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Methods for a computation of the optimal value range in interval linear programming
Král, Ondřej ; Hladík, Milan (advisor) ; Novotná, Jana (referee)
This thesis is about the problem of searching an interval that enclose all op- timal values of the objective function in interval linear programming, so called the optimal value range. The solution to this problem is sometimes reduced to solving just a few linear programs but in general it is a hard problem. Af- ter we get familiar with interval arithmetics and when we extend it to linear programming, we define important sets and their properties, B-stability and other connected subproblems. We will extend B-stability to generalized interval linear programming and we will examine methods for computing the optimal value range and we will compare them numerically on random systems. The goal is to implement all mentioned methods in MATLAB/INTLAB and based on numerical results provide one function that will solve this problem, possible efficiently. 1
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Ekonomické srovnání semenářské produkce jetelovin a obilnin
Novotná Škarková, Jana
This bachelor thesis is concerned with economic comparison of legume and cereal seed production. The comparison is carried out with data of growing kidney vetch and spring wheat at an organic farm. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the importance of growing legumes, the history of legume seed production in the Czech Republic, and methods of forage legume seed production. The following parts of this chapter deal with kidney vetch and with the description of evaluation tools: contribution margin and SWOT analysis. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the farm that supplied the data used in the analysis, on management of production of two considered crops, and on prices used in the evaluation. The results of economic comparison are described at the end of this part together with the SWOT analysis of legume seed production in the Czech Republic. The economic comparison shows that legumes can provide more significant contribution to the economy of the farm than cereals.
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Návrh svozové trasy odpadu s využitím algoritmů pro řešení úlohy obchodního cestujícího
Novotná, Jana
This diploma thesis deals with the optimization of collection routes of separated waste in Velké Meziříčí. This waste is collected by the Technical Services VM s.r.o. The solution is designed using the well-known Traveling salesman problem method and the proposed algorithm is a combination of these methods. The algorithm is designed to work in the Maple algebraic system and the data were analysed using ArcGIS and Statistica. Gradual development and functionality of the algorithm is represented by resulting separate waste collection routes.
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Receivables Management in Bank
Letovská, Lucie ; Novotná, Jana (referee) ; Pěta, Jan (advisor)
The Bachelor Thesis deals with issue of receivables management in a commercial bank. The thesis contains a theoretical part, which focuses on defining the basic concepts related to receivables management. The analytical part deals with the current situation in the field of receivables management in the bank. Draft part describes its own proposals for solutions to improve the current management of receivables in the bank.
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Development of Mlazice school in the historical context
Novotná, Jana ; Uhlířová, Jana (advisor) ; Hejlová, Helena (referee)
This work focuses on the first comprehensive describing of the history of the school in Mlazice. Everything is set within the wider framework of the development of the village and its immediate surroundings. There are also circumstances that contributed to the establishment of this school. Some chapters summarize the history of Czech education and the historical development of Mlazic and its surroundings, with an emphasis on these circumstances. The school in Mlazice was founded in 1902. Most of the materials are taken from the fund of the district archive in Mělník. Based on the preserved school chronicles from 1902-1973, the development of a small village school is shown. The history of this also reflects the individual specifics of the historical periods that the school went through.At first, only men taught here, and gradually women were added. In the last year, which is carried out in chronicles, only women have taught here. I also tried to highlight more important celebrations and other events. Most of the children of the workers went to this school, so lectures and trips at the beginning were not much organized. Chronicles also contain what donations the school has supported. These gifts were, among other things, used for children of poorer families to be able to be better educated. The...
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Computational and structural apects of interval graphs and their variants
Novotná, Jana ; Kratochvíl, Jan (advisor) ; Jelínek, Vít (referee)
Interval graphs, intersection graphs of segments on a real line (intervals), play a key role in the study of algorithms and special structural properties. Unit interval graphs, their proper subclass, where each interval has a unit length, has also been extensively studied. We study mixed unit interval graphs-a generalization of unit interval graphs where each interval has still a unit length, but intervals of more than one type (open, closed, semi-closed) are allowed. This small modification captures a much richer class of graphs. In particular, mixed unit interval graphs are not claw-free, compared to unit interval graphs. Heggernes, Meister, and Papadopoulos defined a representation of unit interval graphs called the bubble model which turned out to be useful in algorithm design. We extend this model to the class of mixed unit interval graphs. The original bubble model was used by Boyaci, Ekim, and Shalom for proving the polynomiality of the MaxCut problem on unit interval graphs. However, we found a significant mistake in the proof which seems to be hardly repairable. Moreover, we demonstrate advantages of such model by providing a subexponential-time algorithm solving the MaxCut problem on mixed unit interval graphs using our extended version of the bubble model. In addition, it gives us a polynomial-time...
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German binomials and their possible translations into Czech
Novotná, Jana ; Kloudová, Věra (advisor) ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with special phraseological units called binomials. The aim of this thesis is to analyse Czech translation options of German binomials. The thesis is divided into two parts: a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of the comparison of Czech and German approaches to phraseology and idiomatics based on the work of František Čermák and Harald Burger. Definitions of binomials in both approaches are compared and the topic of equivalence and the concept of translation procedures as drafted by Pavel Krejčí is introduced further in this part as well as the model of translation shifts by Anton Popovič. In the empirical part of the thesis, we concentrate on 100 units from the list of binomials put together by Wernfried Hofmeister in the Czech InterCorp corpus and examine the Czech translation options of these German binomials. Further, we analyse the translation variants primarily in terms of equivalence, translation shifts and procedures. In the conclusion of the thesis, the results are evaluated and possible areas of further research are recommended. Key words: binomials, phraseology, corpus, equivalence, translation procedures, translation shifts
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Primary care in the American health care from the perspective of nurses
Novotná, Jana ; Di Cara, Veronika (advisor) ; Lukášová Jeřábková, Lenka (referee) ; Kordulová, Pavla (referee)
Introduction: Primary care is a complex health - social care provided by healthcare professionals, especially at the level of citizen's first contact with the healtcare system and on the basis of long-term continuous access to the individual. It is a set of activities related to health promotion, prevention, assessment, treatment, rehabilation and nursing care. There activities are provided as close to the patient's social environment as possible, respecting the bio-psycho- social needs (NCDP ČR, 2017). Objective: The main goal of this thesis is to clarify and explain the most significant differences in primary care of the patient in the Czech and American health care, focusing on the biggest problems and the advantages that are present at primary care level. The issue is viewed in the context of the social and cultural environment, which makes patient care in some respects specific. Questions: What is the education of a primary care nurse in the US? What are the competencies of a primary care nurse in the US? What is the nursing position in the US multidisciplinary primary care team? What competencies could be effectively transferred to the Czech healthcare system and why? Methodology: The main method by which I obtained most of the material for my bachelor thesis is based on a narrative review of...
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Foster care for temporary period
NOVOTNÁ, Jana
Intention of this bachelor thesis is to raise awareness of short term foster care in the Czech Republic, particularly by looking in to the structure of its system. As the title states, aim of the thesis is to study and record the entire course of short term foster care process, that starts when a child comes into a foster family and ends when the child is taken by adoptive or biological family. The research survey is mainly focused on the process when a child is coming to a foster family: on building relationships between a child and a family, mutual visits of two concerned families (their duration and form), creating emotional ties and child's psychological adaptation to ongoing changes and new conditions. In the survey, semi-structured interviews with foster parents are used. Gathered information were transformed into case studies, each of these cases was analyzed and evaluated separately.
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