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Development of speech and communication in preschool children through selected children's literature
Navrátilová, Zuzana ; Koželuhová, Eva (advisor) ; Laufková, Veronika (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis is the development of speech and communication in preschool children. It deals with the possibilities of using children's literature and reading children's books to influence and improve the level of speech and communication between children. The work consists of two parts. The theoretical part defines the development of a preschool child with emphasis on the development of speech and their components. Furthermore, the types and forms of children's literature and its importance in preschool age are introduced. The theoretical part also deals with the individual language levels that it describes. The empirical part is processed in the form of action research. Its main part is a thematic unit with proposed activities and work with selected children's literature. Within the thematic unit, children are more actively involved in children's literature and communication with each other. At the end of the empirical part, the thematic unit will be reflected, evaluated and possible recommendations for further support of speech development and communication of preschool children will be given. The main goal of the work is to improve the level of speech and communication skills in a selected group of children through work with children's literature. Thanks to the thematic unit,...
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The influence of dramatic education on the consolidation of friendship in the kindergarten group
Navrátilová, Zuzana ; Ferklová, Alžběta (advisor) ; Hanyš Holemá, Irena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of drama lessons on friendly relations in a kindergarten group. The goal is to find out if drama lessons can influence children's behaviour and make relationships between students in the class stronger. The thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical part of this thesis defines the term "drama education" and analyses particular teaching methods which are subsequently used in the research for the practical part. An important komponent, which is described in the theoretical part, is prosocial behaviour. This concept deals with interact and cooperate with one another during free play, controlled lessons, and outdoor activities. The practical part of this thesis seeks to uncover predominating relations in the kindergarten. It also deals with the planning, teaching, and subsequement observation of drama lessons in the group. Moreover, the thesis examines the class as a whole, its daily programme and the children's cooperation within the group. On the basis of interview with children and teachers, we observe changes in the children's behaviour, their perceived level of inclusion in the group as well as their thoughts on the importance of friendship. The theme of drama lessons comes from the children's book by Petr Sis - The Happy Elf. The main methods are...
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