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Marriage, divorce and birth rate in CR districts
Klímová, Veronika ; Svatošová, Libuše (advisor) ; Milan , Milan (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with an analysis of marriage, divorce and birth rate in districts of the Czech republic. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, there is a theoretical introduction to the issues and the second part is devoted to the analysis itself. Besides defining aim of the thesis and a description of the used metodology, the theoretical part contains professional literature review and explanation of the basic terms. The practical part describes and explains trends and changes in the development of marriage, divorce and birth rate in regions of CR in the period from 1950 to 2014. Based on the latest available data the next part describes territorial differences of CR districts in the values of monitored indicators. Analysis discovers development trends and territorial differentiation of demographic processes and their key factors.
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Fiscal Policy and its Importance in Development of Economy
Erdenebat, Temuulen ; Brčák, Josef (advisor) ; Milan Robin, Milan Robin (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the theme of fiscal policy and its importance on Czech economy from 2005 to 2015. In some parts, according to data availability, the author is trying to bring the latest information from year 2016 and predict the development of the economy in the near future. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical part.
The theoretical part is focused more broadly on economic policy, formulates its wearers, determines its goals and tools, which are used for achieving the goals. It distinguishes between different types of economic policy. In the next chapter the phases, types and causes of the economic cycle are defined. The implementation of economic policies from two different points of view is also clarified. In the following chapter the author focuses on the main topic of fiscal policy and analogically defines its objectives, instruments and types. Subsequently, the budgetary system of the Czech Republic is analyzed. Separate chapter is devoted to the state budget. The main revenues, expenditures and overall balance are described. Lastly, the process of drawing up the state budget is explained in detail.
The analytical part follows the development of macroeconomic indicators such as gross domestic product, inflation and unemployment in the Czech Republic in the previously mentioned period. Then the development and structure of revenues and expenditures of the state budget are analyzed. Based on the final balance, a resolution for the problematics of Czech state debt is solved. In each chapter of the practical part is an attempt to analyse fiscal policy and its importance on certain developments. The results are compared with selected countries of EU 28.
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Importance of consumption in economy
Janovská, Terezie ; Brčák, Josef (advisor) ; Milan Robin, Milan Robin (referee)
The thesis is focused on consumption, which is the largest component of gross domestic product, as well as the most important macroeconomic indicator of economic performance.
The theoretical part provides basic information on macroeconomic indicators (GDP, income, unemployment, inflation, interest rate) that affect consumption. Subsequently, the theory is discussed in two-sector model of consumption function, savings and benefits (cardinal and ordinal theory).
The analytical part discusses selected macroeconomic indicators over time (GDP, interest rate, savings, wages), which are supplemented by a factor graph of growth or growth rate. Indicators are selected, such as the GDP and the minimum wage, and compared with the Federal Republic of Germany, the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic. Indicator of savings is then compared with the savings EU27.
Subsequently statistics of family account is being dealt with based on a defined consumer basket and individual consumptions are accompanied by a chart that reflects the structure of issuance in percentage and average household expenditure per person per year.
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Statistical analysis of unemployment development in CR regions
Knobloch, Pavel ; Svatošová, Libuše (advisor) ; Milan , Milan (referee)
This diploma thesis analyzes the evolution of regional disparities in terms of unemployment in Czech Republic in the period from 2005 to 2015. The theoretical part focuses on labor market issues and unemployment. In practical part of diploma thesis, there is examined unemployment according to the share of unemployed persons in the respective regions, then also unemployment according to the share of unemployed men and women, prediction of the future development of the share of unemployed persons for the year 2016, the number of registered job seekers, vacancies and the number of registered persons per vacancy. Subsequently all regions are examined in the mutual comparison of registered job-seekers in categories according to age and registration length. Analysis of the evolution of unemployment is illustrated by tables and graphs expressing time series. For statistical examination is used arithmetic average and especially indices in time series as a chain index, growth rate, the average ratio of growth and the average growth rate. There is the overall analysis of the regions according to selected criteria in the conclusion of the thesis. The results characterize regions, which appears to be the worst from the perspective of unemployment and belong amongst endangered or regions achieving the most favourable values.
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Influence of soil compaction on production parameters of sugar beet
Balák, František ; Pulkrábek, Josef (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
The methods of autumn tillage in sugar beet are still oriented mainly on classic cultivation, which is based on ploughing. Minimalization methods have recently appeared in sugar beet as well, mainly due to their anti-erosion effect. This thesis deals with question, whether is the minimalization tillage able to match classic cultivation in its positive effect on soil fertility. To compare the effect, penetration resistance has been measured, as it serves as an indicator of field compaction, which should be alleviated by autumn tillage. Aim of this thesis is to measure the effect of soil compaction on soil cultivated by ploughing or deep chiseling in a particular area of sugar beet and to assess the impact of soil compaction on its production.
Research has taken place in semi-practice experiments in fields in the vicinity of Jičín in years from 2012 to 2015. Measured field parameters were soil penetration resistance and soil wetness. Rated parts of vegetation have been manually harvested in technological maturity and from sampled tubers has been determined yield, sugar content and other quality parameters. Tested fields were medium compacted, penetration resistance to 40 cm was in average between 3 to 4 MPa, depending on tillage quality and on sampling date. Ploughing and deep chiseling managed to provably alleviate soil compaction and thus considerably helped to setup sugar beet vegetation well. Yield and qualityparameters were very good, yield of tubers reached in average 95 t.ha-1 and the sugar content 18,7 %. Yield of polarization sugar reached in average 17,8 t.ha-1.
As the research has shown, autumn tillage by deep chiseling is in its soil loosening effect comparable with ploughing and even exceeds it a little in its influence on vegetation quality. Good autumn tillage raises values of all yield factors and quality parameters. Between basic parameters of yields were found no statistically significant differences for the two autumn tillage methods. In the yield of polarization sugar per hectare was found a statistically significant difference of 1,5 % for the benefit of deep chiseling.
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Differences between the transfer of shares in a business corporation for consideration and the purchase the business establishment
Dostál, Jiří ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is " Differences between the transfer of shares in a business corporation for consideration and the purchase the business establishment". The main objective of my thesis is to explain and compare two legal institutes that are frequently used in order to change financial or proprietary structure in a business corporation. In my thesis I analyse the most important aspects which have to be taken into consideration while making these transactions. These aspects are legal, accounting and tax viewpoints that are crucial for a responsible seller or purchaser to consider according to the aim he wants to achieve by this transaction before the disposition commencement with one of these institutes. In practical part of my thesis I present some examples and their references following particularly from judicature of superior law courts (legal source since 1 January 2014 ) which show consequences and their view of aspects of individual steps concerned with share or company conversion. Further the practical part contains specific accounting methods and taxes related to these transactions.
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Waste management in Czech Republic
Petráňová, Karolina ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
This diploma thesis discusses issues of waste production and related issues of waste management in the Czech Republic. Wastes are generated almost every day as a result of the most of human activities. The main objectives of waste management policy are the effort to regulate the amount of produced waste, increase the utilization of waste instead of its disposal and especially eliminate the negative impacts on the environment, natural resources and human health. These objectives are enforced especially through legislative instruments. Theoretical part of this thesis is a comparison of findings and knowledge gained by the studying of literature and other relevant sources from the area of production and management of wastes. The practical part of this thesis deals with the analysis of waste production and waste management in the Czech Republic in selected time frame and includes a prognosis of future development. The basis of the practical part are statistical data, processed with chosen statistic methods, especially with the analysis of time series. Finally, a survey about the waste management is carried out with the aim of finding the current state in the field of waste sorting.
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Organic agriculture and consumption of organic foodstuffs in the Czech Republic
Michálek, Martin ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
The master thesis deals with the organic farming and the organic food consumption, not only within the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of the master thesis, characterizes this dynamically developing industry, subsidy policy, legislative page and describes each of the production and non-productive functions of organic farming. It also presents the action plan for the following years, in which the sector should take. On approaching the definition of the concept of organic foodstuff, its specifics, the essentials of marking, control system and forms of sale. Finally, it deals with comparison of nutritional values of organic food and conventional food and also organic food consumption itself on the domestic market, with a forecast for the next years. Filling the empirical part is a statistical comparison and analysis of time series of organic farming, to which are added the individual predictions for the following four years. Furthermore, the practical part, respectively the consumption of organic food, supplements the statistical analysis of data obtained from an anonymous questionnaire survey concerning the preferences of consumers in matters of purchasing and consumption of organic food. Conclusion of the work is devoted to a summary of the data from the questionnaire investigation and proposing recommendations for organic farming and the Czech organic food market.
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Analysis of organic food market
Herzallah, Petra ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
My thesis is focused on the analysis of the organic food market in Prague 4 city.
The thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part defines the organic farming, its objectives and principles.
Furthermore, the thesis differentiates between conventional and organic farming, summarizes the history and development of organic farming and describes the development of financial support. The thesis in the theoretical part also describes the definitions of organic products, their labeling, inspection and marketing methods.
The practical part of the thesis contains statistical comparisons of the development of agricultural acreage, the number of farms in organic farming and compares the development of the organic food market in the Czech Republic.
Additionally, the practical part analyzes the market of organic food in town district Prague 4. The collected data is represented in tables and graphs. As a conclusion, the thesis proposes measures to develop the organic food market in selected parts of Prague city.
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Trends of the Estate prices in the Czech Republic
Fleyberková, Zuzana ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
The Diploma thesis named Trends of the Estate Prices in the Czech Republic is concerned with the analysis of the development of the real estate prices especially apartments and family houses. The main goal is to thoroughly analyse the evolution
of property prices within 10 years (2004-2014). Other goals include the impact of selected macroeconomic indicators on real estate prices, the impact of the financial crisis
and the view on the current situation in the real estate market. The most important terms and definitions related to actual real estate, ownership, Cadastre of Real Estate and real estate market are explained in the theoretical part. The practical part is divided into two sections. The first section includes a look at the development of the construction industry and housing construction , development of prices of residential property
and the development of prices compared with GDP, inflation, unemployment, income population, demographic development and abroad. Development of housing prices
is analysed by means of time series analysis and explained with expected development
of the real estate prices. The main goal of second section is analysis of the questionnaire, which focuses on the actual inhabitant. The aim of the questionnaire is to obtain
and comparison of indicators related to housing.
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