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Security and Privacy in IoT
Utěkal, Josef ; Dzurenda, Petr (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of security and privacy in the field of Internet of Things (IoT), for which resource constrained devices are typical. It is very important to find a suitable operating system that, in addition to low computational requirements, would also offer the desired functionality for these constrained IoT devices, such as real-time capabilities. OS RIOT seems to be the one for IoT. It enables you to run applications written in C language on any supported hardware -- in this bachelor's thesis specifically on Arduino Uno and Arduino Due. The thesis also describes several cryptographic libraries that are supported by OS RIOT. The aim is to implement selected cryptographic libraries and measure their computational and memory requirements on both Arduino devices. This is preceded by a theoretical and practical familiarization with OS RIOT, which is realized by creating the first project, and measuring the computational complexity of each cryptographic function of the WolfSSL library on the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B.
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Web application of attribute-based authentication system
Klampár, Roman ; Malina, Lukáš (referee) ; Dzurenda, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the creation of web applications for the issuer and verifier entities of an Attribute-Based Credentials system Adopsio. The web applications were implemented using the microframework Flask, the Vue.js framework, and the PostgreSQL database. The issuer application allows the creation of new digital certificates containing signed attributes. The second application is the verifier entity, for which a graphical user interface is created to manage the authentication script.
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Features and testing of mobile devices with Android OS
Ružička, Silvestr ; Malina, Lukáš (referee) ; Balík, Miroslav (advisor)
The work deals with creating applications for the Android OS, gathering information on mobile device and testing of computing power. In this theisis we talk about the history, development and architecture of the Android OS. Described here the application development fo Android OS. Process The output of this work is an application for finding information on the mobile device and to test the computational performance.
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Anonymous certificates for user authentication
Hlinka, Jan ; Malina, Lukáš (referee) ; Dzurenda, Petr (advisor)
Topic of this thesis is privacy protection when using anonymous certificate authentication. Today’s most common case of oversharing private data is proving Covid vaccination or Covid test results. This thesis describes and implements system that is using anonymous certficates. The system solves mentioned issues of current CovidPass authentication methods. The implementation is done on the Android platform in case of the user application and verifier application is run on Raspberry PI, which works as an access terminal.
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Cryptography on Computationally Limited Devices
Hampl, Dalibor ; Hajný, Jan (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis focuses on cryptographic algorithms of low performance devices, and mutual authentication of authentication server and user using smart cards. In the first part of this thesis the cryptography, cryptographic primitives, cryptographic goals, security models and cryptographic algorithms of low performance devices are presented. The second part focuses on low performance devices as RFID tags, NFC technology, microcontrollers and smart cards (.NET cards, java cards, MIFARE cards). The practical part deals with the comparison of chosen low performance devices and measure the time required for encryption and decryption using different cryptographic algorithms on Gemalto .NET Smart Card V2+. This thesis describes and explains the three authentication schemes for mutual authentication of remote server and user using smart cards. The new authentication scheme, which is based on the second related scheme, attempts to eliminate possible security attacks and keeps efficiency. For all four authentication schemes the application is implemented to test required time for authentication of server and user using smart cards.
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Modern Asymmetric Cryptosystems
Walek, Vladislav ; Sobotka, Jiří (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
Asymmetric cryptography uses two keys for encryption public key and for decryption private key. The asymmetric cryptosystems include RSA, ElGamal, Elliptic Curves and others. Generally, asymmetric cryptography is mainly used for secure short messages and transmission encryption key for symmetric cryptography. The thesis deals with these systems and implements selected systems (RSA, ElGamal, McEliece, elliptic curves and NTRU) into the application. The application can test the features of chosen cryptosystems. These systems and their performance are compared and evaluated with the measured values. These results can predict the future usage of these systems in modern informatics systems.
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Secure Communication in the Internet of Vehicles
Kolaja, David ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
Public roads can get dangerous if a police force is trying to stop a vehicle in which the driver is running away from hit-and-run situation. This fact increases the probability of causing more harm to the public. It is also why it should be made possible for police to safely and remotely stop the vehicle using modern technologies. This master thesis deals with possibilities of utilizing Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technologies, in which Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) play a big role. We can find description of C-ITS security architecture in the theoretical introduction. The task is to design a secure infrastructure and communication for applications which can remotely stop a vehicle. The security of such communication should be made using modern cryptography algorithms which ensure unauthorized access and usage of the application. Lastly, the security implementation is tested on an On-Board Unit on which the memory consumption and time delay is evaluated.
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Strong Cryptography on Smart Cards
Konečný, Jakub ; Burda, Karel (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on cryptography with smart cards. It describes smart cards from hardware and software side. The thesis compares well known operating systems used on smart cards. Specified operating systems are widely analyzed. There is introduction to password authenticated key establishment protocols. PACE protocol is described in details together with implementation proposal. The implementation on the Basic card platform follows. In the end there is the time analysis of the implementation and further improvements are suggested.
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Efficient Digital Signature Schemes
Varga, Ondrej ; Sobotka, Jiří (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
Digital signatures, which take the properties of classical signatures, are used to secure the actual content of documents, which can be modified during transmission over an insecure channel. The problems of security and protection of communicating participants are solved by cryptographic techniques. Identity verification, message integrity, credibility, the ownership of documents, and the secure transmission of information over an unsecured channel, are all dealt with in secure communications - Public Key Infrastructure, which uses digital signatures. Nowadays digital signatures are often used to secure data in communication over an unsecured channel. The aim of the following master’s thesis is to familiarize readers with the necessary technological aspects of digital signatures, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. By the time digital signatures are being used they will have to be improved and modified to be secure against more sophisticated attacks. In this paper, proposals of new efficient digital signature schemes and their comparison with current ones are described. Also are examined their implications for computationally weak devices, or deployment in low speed channel transmission systems. After an explanation of cryptography and a description of its basic subjects, digital signatures are introduced. The first chapter describes the possible formatting and architecture of the digital signature. The second part of this master’s thesis is about current digital signature schemes and their properties. Chapter 3 describes some proposals of new efficient digital signature schemes and their comparison to those currently in use. In the practical part, the implementations (in the environment .NET in C#) of two effective digital signature schemes as part of a client-server application are presented and described (Chapter 4). In the last chapter the comparison and analysis of the implemented signature schemes are provided.
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Attribute Authentication on Android Platform
Strakoš, Jan ; Ricci, Sara (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
This master’s thesis focuses on implementation of ABC (Anonymous attribute-based credential) pilot system on the Android platform. The support for attribute authentication on the Android platform is very weak in terms of the number of implementations and needs a special attention. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the cryptographic support on the Android platform, the use of the Android Native Development Kit (NDK) and the Host-Card Emulation (HCE) service. The theoretical part of the thesis also includes a description of attribute authentication schemes, including a pilot RKVAC system. The practical part describes the implementation of the RKVAC system on the Android platform along with the implementation of a custom cryptographic kernel based on the native MCL cryptographic library. The practical part of this thesis describes implementation proces of RKVAC system on Android plaform, that uses native cryptographic library MCL. The final part shows the results of time, memory and computation difficulty of developed applications.
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