|
|
The political process with Dagmar Šimková and others
Blažek, Lukáš ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The theme of this dissertation is the "Political trial with Dagmar Šimková and others". The aim of my work was to deal with this case of a young condemned in a political trial, to observe it in a larger context and to describe in general an important period of Czechoslovakia history, the fifties and sixties of 20th century on this concrete example. In my work I dealt with four hypothesis. The first one was that the case of Dagmar Šimková as a part of a larger action called "Deserters" was provocated by States security. Second hypothesis was that there was no statewide organised spy group lead by Bohumil Klíma or anyone else whose Dagmar Šimková had been a member and that there were only many people who - in some cases - only knew each other and with no other intention helped two deserters to hide. The third hypothesis I set in my work was that the trial was a political one which fulfiled the main characteristics of a political trial. And the last hypothesis I worked with was that althoug Dagmar Šimková was sentenced in a political trial, she intentionally did an illegal activity she was sentenced for. However, her social dangerousness was not as big as it was described in the sentence. The disertation is divided into three main parts. In the first part, I tried to focus in general on the basis which...
|
|
|
Councils of Workers ? the Organs of Enterprise Administration in 1968
Šimůnek, Radim ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
EN The theme of this diploma work are organs of enterprises self administration, which began, in some measure spontaneously, form over time 1968 and 1969 in Czechoslowakia. And which should replace existing systém of enterprise government in socialistic economy. In first chapter is description of historical context and sources of inspiration for new organs. Firstly was it enterprise commissions, which were established already in era of First republic, and also enterprise councils, which form in post-war period and should help to consolidate post-war situation in enterprises and at the same time they served as an instrument of sequestration and nationalizing still private property. The second chapter deal with forming of the first workers councils and their theoretic resources, which were a part of economic reform prepared with expert group about Ota ik. Here is shawn at support forming new self administrative organs, workers councils, of workers himself and of Revolutionary Trade Union. Elaborated are governmental provisional principles too, which should coordinate the formation of new workers councils and their application in praxis. Third and last chapter processes situation after occupation with troops of Warsawer pact and especially draft law about the socialistic enterprise, where should bring...
|
|
|
Historical development of the language law and rights in the Czech Lands
Hulík, Milan ; Malý, Karel (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee) ; Mates, Pavel (referee)
298 Zusammenfassung Dissertationsarbeit "Geschichtliche Entwicklung des Sprachenrechtes in den böhmischen Ländern" hat sich als Ziel gesetzt, die Beziehung und das Verhältnis beider Hauptsprachen - Tschechisch und Deutsch - zu erforschen, die in den böhmischen Ländern seit Ankunft der ersten Bewohner böhmischen und deutschen Ursprungs gesprochen wurden. Die Arbeit befasst sich nicht mit den eigentlichen Sprachformen dieser Sprachen, sondern sie konzentriert sich auf das Verhältnis beider diesen Sprachen, Anfang ihrer Konkurrenz, ihren Einfluss in den böhmischen Ländern, Änderungen dieses Einflusses in der Zeit, und Konfrontation dieser Sprachen im Zusammenhang mit ihrem Verhältnis zu den Machthabern - Herrschern und ihren Höfen, Institutionen und Ämtern bei Verwaltung und Regierung der böhmischen Ländern. Die Arbeit verfolgt die ersten rechtlichen Regelungen - gesetzlich festgelegte Priorität der tschechischen Sprache in der Beziehung mit der deutschen Sprache in 1495 und 1615 und befasst sich auch ausführlich mit dem Verhältnis beider Sprachen nach dem Kampf auf dem Weisen Berg und Herausgabe der Verneuerten Landesordnung , ihrer formellen Gleichstellung, faktisch jedoch Rücktritt der tschechischen Sprache und ihrer Ersetzung durch die deutsche Sprache im Zusammenhang mit Wachstum der Habsburgermonarchie,...
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Slovak Anti-Jewish Legislation in the Years 1938 - 45 and its Application in Practice
Paleček, Lukáš ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
Although the Holocaust (a word for suffering of millions of individual people of vastness that stretches beyond our imagination) is a rather distressing topic I chose to carry out this re- search for two reasons, which prevailed. First, the experience shows that extreme situations reveal many latent features of human psyche - studying them is tempting. Second, the Holo- caust is a morally and politically important and still topical theme because not forgetting evil is a manner of its prevention. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse anti-Jewish law (and briefly also anti-Gypsies law) in Slovakia in the years 1938-45 and to present the idea that the tragedy of the Holocaust did not merely have causes, which can be described as political or economic or exclusively psychiat- ric (which is perhaps the most dangerous simplification), but that a significant part of what happened is explainable from the point of view of social psychology. To integrate researches in the two aforementioned scientific disciplines (legal history and so- cial psychology) in a coherent unit I chose to use the Czech penal law's concept of elements of crime. There are five elements of crime and my thesis consists of five chapters with accord- ing titles: Object of the Holocaust, Objective aspect of the Holocaust, Subject of the...
|
|
|
Land reform during the First Republic
Peichlová, Adéla ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The topic of my thesis is "Land reform during the First Republic", which proceeded in our state from the year 1919 till the year 1935. The land reform contained an element of the confiscation and expropriation, so I integrated in the introduction of my thesis the explanation and short overview of process and history of these two institutes, which represent the most important intervention of the states to the landed property. After that I focused on the alterations of the lands, their history and importance. The main part of my thesis deals with the land reform, especially the preconditions and the reasons, why our state decided to carry out so important and forward change of the landed property and different conceptions and views of the political parties. The next part of my thesis is focused on the laws, which deal with main problems and issues of the land reform, and on the pursuance of the land reform in practice. I didn't miss out include in my thesis neither results of this reform nor the criticism and appreciation of this reform. In my opinion this reform poses important component of the coup and one of the most important tasks, which the new independent state had to fulfil to stabilize the internal situation in the land.
|
|
|
The Czechoslovak Parliament in the Years 1945 - 1992
Korych, Lukáš ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The Czechoslovak Parliament in the Years 1945 - 1992 The thesis named "The Czechoslovak Parliament in the Years 1945 - 1992" aims to describe the activity of the Czechoslovak parliamentary system since the Second World War to the break-up of Czechoslovakia. The author examines the composition, status and responsibilities of the National, respectively Federal Assembly not only formal under constitutional law and other acts, but also in fact under the real constitutional law that especially during the government of the totalitarian communist regime was markedly different from the law that is constitutionally enshrined. After the Second World War, the Czechoslovak Parliament passed many milestones in its development. The aim of the thesis is to describe those different periods and to familiarize the reader with the activities of the National, respectively Federal Assembly, in the post-war history, with emphasis on the time when our parliament was in fact the supreme legislative body and not only formally under the Constitution, but also in fact. In this work there is also described the role of Parliament in the crucial moments of history of Czechoslovakia during the post-war period, as the "February 1948", "Prague Spring" 1968, "Velvet Revolution" in 1989 and the division of Czechoslovakia in 1992....
|
|
|
The Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovakia - its formation and development
Kučera, Miroslav ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the formation and development of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. Given that this institution in our country was built on similar principles as the previous administrative court in Vienna, there is a part of the work given to the development of Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna and also briefly discusses the development of directions of administrative judiciary in Europe, because only in mutual relations you can understand why after an establihment of the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia, the concept of the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna used in our conditions as well. In particular, thanks to this and the legislative framework, the Supreme Administrative Court of Republic of Czechoslovakia could be constitued in a very short time after the establishment of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. The following is gradual evolution of the court changes its powers and jurisdiction, including amendments to the Act made about him. In addition, this work also addresses the issue of the seat of the Supreme Administrative Court, staffing its decision-making.
|
|
|
Position of the Slovak National Council 1944-1948
Jiříček, Jan ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
This Thesis analyses the position of the Slovak National Council from 1944 through 1948 as a body that had acquired all legislative, executive and government powers after its revolutionary establishment in Slovakia. The Thesis also deals with the period preceding the constitution of the Slovak National Council in order to point out the historical reasons of establishment of this Slovak national authority in light of developing Czech-Slovak relationships from late 18th century to the Slovak National Uprising, after which the Slovak National Council had been established and taken the reins thereof afterwards. The Slovak National Council is considered in this Thesis a Slovak national authority which originated under the circumstances of the historical period as an expression of the Slovak nation's independence concurrently entering the anti-fascist and anti-nationalist struggle aimed at release from the factual German thraldom. Slovak National Council in 1944 through 1948 reflects the Slovak nation's position within the period common restoration of the Czechoslovak Republic and the Thesis analyses how the position had been deteriorating due to the following historical events, particularly due to power ambitions of the Soviet Union pursuing its sphere of influence in the Czechoslovak Republic mainly...
|
guest ::
RSS feed.