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Relationship between the genome size of mycobiont and ecological strategy of lichens
Konečná, Eliška ; Malíček, Jiří (advisor) ; Vondrák, Jan (referee)
The inner organisation of organisms originates from the information contained within its DNA. In addition, the size of the genome itself may influence the function of the organism. Unlike many other groups of organisms, genome size is only known for a very limited number of lichen mycobionts. So far it has been only speculated whether there is a connection between genome size, the ecology and the traits of lichens. The goal of my thesis is to measure genome size of a sufficient amount of lichen mycobionts to be able to determine possible connection between genome size and ecology or functional traits of these lichen species. I succesfully measured the genome size of 50 lichen species using flow cytometry (FCM). I did molecular phylogenetic analysis of 141 taxa with known genome size in order to recognize the influence of phylogeny on genome size of these species. Two genes - ITS and mtSSU - were used for the phylogenetic analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using measured genome sizes, ecologicaly relevant traits of lichen species and my phylogenetic tree. I found that genome size might be connected to substrate preference, vegetative reproduction or the type of the lichens' photobiont. A correlation of genome size and life strategy - larger genome sizes connected to K-strategy, whereas smaller...
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The Crime of Murder of a Newborn Child by the Mother
Konečná, Eliška ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
The Crime of Murder of a Newborn Child by the Mother Abstract The topic of this diploma thesis is the crime of murder of a newborn child by the mother. In the first part of the thesis, the author deals with a historical excursion in the Czech lands from the 16th century until the end of the 20th century. The chapter maps the development of the regulation from early modern laws to the current Criminal Code and reflects the influence of previous regulations on the current form of this crime. The work also deals with criminological aspects of this issue in the 16th-19th century. The second chapter focuses on the individual elements of § 142 of the Criminal Code, ie. object, actus reus, subject and mens rea of this crime. The author discusses here, for example, the definition of the time when the crime of murdering a newborn child by a mother can be committed. It also addresses the issue of committing this crime in an omissive manner and the pitfalls associated with proving intent in such cases. The following chapter deals with the developmental stages of this crime and the author discusses mainly the attempt of this crime, with emphasis on the circumstances of the cessation of criminality of the attempt and the attempt on an unfit object of an attack. The fourth chapter of this work is devoted to prevention....
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The influence of epilepsy on the activities of daily life for children
Konečná, Eliška ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor's thesis on the topic "Influence of epilepsy on the activities of children's daily life" is focused on the daily activities of children with epilepsy. Epilepsy as a disease is a relatively common diagnosis, which to some extent affects the lives not only of patients but also of their immediate surroundings. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to find out and map how children in the younger school age range to adolescents with epilepsy are limited in everyday activities. In the theoretical part of the work, attention is paid to existing knowledge about the problem of the disease, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Furthermore, the quality of life, where this concept is defined and the definition of the concept of daily activity. To obtain data, a questionnaire of our own creation was created, focusing on daily activities. The questionnaire contains a total of 26 items, to which the respondents answered individual questions, which were then analyzed and evaluated. The empirical part contains goals, working hypotheses, methodology and organization of the survey, characteristics and description of the examined sample. There is a presentation of the results of a questionnaire survey, which was attended by 44 respondents, the survey itself took place with the prior agreement of the legal...
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Lichen ecology in the relationship to functional diversity and genome size
Konečná, Eliška ; Malíček, Jiří (advisor) ; Palice, Zdeněk (referee)
Eliška Konečná Lichen ecology in the relationship to functional diversity and genome size Abstract This bachelor thesis in its first part summarises and characterizes lichen functional traits and sums up known relation between particular traits and ecological factors of the enviroment. Second part of the thesis focuses on question of genome measurment in general and than summarises known information about lichen genom size. In the second part there is partial focus on relation between genom size and ekology of organisms as well, which could become focus of some study in the future. Key words: functional traits, lichens, mycobiont, genome size
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