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Testing of Aircraft Jet Engines
Trusík, Vojtěch ; Klement, Josef (referee) ; Šplíchal, Miroslav (advisor)
This bachelor final project is composed from two main parts. The first part is focused on describing of aviation agencies, function of jet engine, testing bed and desribing of testing of jet engines. The second part devote to application of CS-E prescription on the jet engine TJ-100 C.
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New Aluminium Alloys in Aircraft Structures
Przeczek, Jan ; Šplíchal, Jan (referee) ; Klement, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor work deals with newly developed wrought aluminium alloys, designed for application in aerospace industry. The task of that work is to compare recent aircraft aluminium alloys with conventional alloys and indicate direction of progress in this field. The comparison is particularly focused on improvement of mechanical and/or technological properties of these alloys.
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The impact of falling oil prices on economy of Russian federation in years 2006 - 2016
Sviták, Daniel ; Strejček, Ivo (advisor) ; Klement, Josef (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the impact of oil slumps on Russian federation between years 2006 and 2016 with special focus on the Dutch disease phenomenon and its reverse in times of low world oil prices. Dutch disease is a part of natural resource curse, which is characterized by lower economic performance of economies with natural resource abundance. The negative impact of low oil prices on Russian economy is showed by depreciation of ruble and lower state income, which is causing deepening of government budget deficits in 2009 and 2015. The basic assumption in case of the Dutch disease, de-industrialization of economy, is not satisifed. I deny the validity of the Dutch disease hypothesis in case of the Russian federation. Oil slumps did not have any significant influence on symptoms of the Dutch disease.
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The Impact of "Doi Moi" Reforms on the Economy in 2004-2014
Doan Duy, Tuan ; Strejček, Ivo (advisor) ; Klement, Josef (referee)
The goal of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the impact of the Doi Moi reforms on the Vietnamese economy in 2004-2014, which has started in late 80s of the last century. The theoretical part deals with the basic macroeconomic aggregates, alternative indicators of living standards, the effects of international trade on economic growth and particular attention is given to the chapter comparing centrally planned economy to a market capitalism. This theoretical background will provide information base for the data analysis in the practical part of the bachelor thesis. The analytical part explores the reform period and the reasons for the implementation of liberalization reforms, which affect the country's economy even thirty years after their launch. The analysis shows that the bridge between the previous and present centuries are the later effects and externalities arising from the reforms. That means growing private sector, which has become stronger in the last decade of the last century so from the beginning of the new millennium it has become the main drive of economic growth in Vietnam.
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Comparation analisys of the Visegrad groups states development of the public sector debt from 2004 to 2014
Vyčítal, David ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Klement, Josef (referee)
This work focuses on the analysis and comparison of the Visegrad groups states development of the public sector debt from 2004 to 2014. The subject of the theoretical part is the public debt which includes the public budget, deficit and public revenue and expenditure. The theoretical part further explains stability evaluation connected with credit rating, the Maastricht criteria and the Fiscal compact. The work concludes that the largest problem with economies of the Visegrad group has Hungary. The data is based on the significant impact on public debt have public deficits that arise due to mismanagement. The essential problem, namely Hungary, is the low stability of the economy, which significantly responds to global economic problems.
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Vývoj islandského národního hospodářství v období 1994-2013
Klement, Josef ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of thesis is to analyze the development of the national economy of Iceland in the period 1994-2013. In addition to the reasons for the collapse of the banking sector thesis examines the way the state handled the situation. The theoretical part deals with the theory of the national economy, the characteristics of the main macroeconomic aggregates, the current banking system and selected theories of the business cycle. The practical part presents economic and political characteristics of Iceland. It is followed by main analysis divided into two periods, each of which contains an analysis of the legal framework, institutional provision, development of key macroeconomic aggregates and a separate chapter devoted to the development of the banking sector. Research suggests that the overheating of the economy occurred due to the extreme expansion of the banking sector, expansionary fiscal policy and inappropriate monetary policy of the central bank. The State had to seek the help of the International Monetary Fund during the crisis. There has been introduction of capital controls to stabilize the exchange rate. The state let the banking sector go bankrupt and created new domestic banks. Subsequently fiscal indicators were stabilized, but not at the expense of the needy and households. The business cycle in Iceland is best described by the Financial instability hypothesis.
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The Development of Price Control in Czech Republic from 1989 until Present
Klement, Josef ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The aim of the thesis is an analysis of price control in the Czech Republic from 1989 until present and identification of positive and negative effects of the control on market environment in the examined period. One fifth of the consumer basket which is used to measure inflation by Czech Statistical Office is subject to the price control of usual prices. Therefore, the price control influences wide variety of services and goods and thus, the analysis of this control is still very interesting and up to date. The theoretical part characterizes terms and definitions such as a theory of price control, kinds of control and a theory of price from the theoretical point of view. It also describes fields that are included in a state price control. Another important part describes views of different economical schools on the issue of the state price control and theory of ownership. The practical part deals with the analysis of price control in the Czech Republic in a time span from 1989 until present. The first part analyzes price liberalization which is one of the pillars of transformation of the Czech Republic after 1989. Other part characterizes the remaining period, in which, the most important part is the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU.
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