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The Prevention of the organ damage after out of hospital cardiac arrest
Karásek, Jiří ; Widimský, Petr (advisor) ; Vojáček, Jan (referee) ; Moťovská, Zuzana (referee) ; Bonaventura, Jiří (referee)
The publication summarises in four original papers the authors' results in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The first paper presents a prospective observational study comparing the effect of mechanical chest compression (LUCAS) and manual chest compression (non-LUCAS) on the 30-day and 180-day survival rate of the patients affected by OHCA. The study included 278 patients (144 underwent mechanical chest compression - LUCAS, and 134 manual chest compression - non-LUCAS). There were no significant differences in restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC): (25% in LUCAS vs 30.6% in non-LUCAS, p = 0,35). However, we observed significantly more conversions to shock rhythm in the LUCAS group (20.7% vs 10.10%, p = 0,04). The 30-day survival rate was significantly worse in the LUCAS group (5.07% vs 16.31% in non-LUCAS, p = 0,044). In the case of 180-day survival, no significant differences were detected (9.42% in LUCAS vs 5.45% in non-LUCAS, p = 0,25). The second study examined mechanical chest compression-related injuries as a possible explanation for the mechanical compression failure in survival rates. This retrospective observational study relied on 630 patients who died during CPR that involved mechanical or manual chest compressions. The data were drawn from autopsy reports of all patients....
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Contribution of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union to the Climate Change Mitigation
Nekvasil, Michal ; Moldan, Bedřich (advisor) ; Hák, Tomáš (referee) ; Karásek, Jiří (referee)
The main purpose of this thesis was to evaluate the extent to which the Cohesion Policy of the European Union contributes to its climate change mitigation effort. While climate change mitigation and the EU Cohesion Policy have both been theoretically thoroughly studied, it has not been the case of their mutual relation. The objective of this paper is to fill, at least partly, this gap. A specific feature of this research is an analysis of the contribution of the Cohesion Policy to climate change mitigation over a period of 20 years, including a comparison of the three last programming periods (2000-2006, 2007-2013 and 2014-2020). Moreover, the contribution of the Cohesion Policy to climate change mitigation in the EU-28 is compared to the contribution in the Czech Republic. The results of this research suggest that while the beginning of the new millennium saw the Cohesion Policy neglecting the issue of climate change mitigation, the current programming period (2014-2020) placed it among its key priorities. This conclusion is supported by a comprehensive set of data on five selected indicators. Furthermore, this paper displays its results against the perspective of the overall climate change mitigation objectives of the European Union.
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Contribution of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union to the Climate Change Mitigation
Nekvasil, Michal ; Moldan, Bedřich (advisor) ; Hák, Tomáš (referee) ; Karásek, Jiří (referee)
The main purpose of this thesis was to evaluate the extent to which the Cohesion Policy of the European Union contributes to its climate change mitigation effort. While climate change mitigation and the EU Cohesion Policy have both been theoretically thoroughly studied, it has not been the case of their mutual relation. The objective of this paper is to fill, at least partly, this gap. A specific feature of this research is an analysis of the contribution of the Cohesion Policy to climate change mitigation over a period of 20 years, including a comparison of the three last programming periods (2000-2006, 2007-2013 and 2014-2020). Moreover, the contribution of the Cohesion Policy to climate change mitigation in the EU-28 is compared to the contribution in the Czech Republic. The results of this research suggest that while the beginning of the new millennium saw the Cohesion Policy neglecting the issue of climate change mitigation, the current programming period (2014-2020) placed it among its key priorities. This conclusion is supported by a comprehensive set of data on five selected indicators. Furthermore, this paper displays its results against the perspective of the overall climate change mitigation objectives of the European Union.
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Treatment and Prevention of Problems Associated with Substance Abuse
Řivnáč, František ; Karásek, Jiří (advisor)
The topic of his thesis "Acute intoxication addictive substances in terms of treatment and prevention, "I chose because of my long-time interest in emergency medicine, the phenomenon of chemical substances on the human body and psychological, and topical drug problems both in terms of psychological, and medical. I believe that this work may also play a preventive role, unless it gets to the target group of young people who yearn for the experiment. Dissemination in electronic form, which is also the work is produced and submissions, has great potential intervention target reader. I'll be glad when In my work the reader will find interesting and useful information.
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Prevention of ischemic involvement of the heart in acute coronar disease in prehospital care
Strnadel, Matěj ; Karásek, Jiří (advisor)
The acute coronar desease takes an important place as a cause of death in the world. The prehospital care, I wanted to describe here, is the first part of prevention of the ischemic involvement of heart. As mentioned, the fundamental part is a general idea about the symptoms given by the desease, which allows to start the terapeutic process by picking up the phone in order to call for a help. A duty of a doctor of the first contact is to recognize, if we are facing the acute coronar desease and to begin the treatment. The objektive is to establish the blood flow again as quickly and safety as possible. Acetylsalicyl acid and heparin is given to the patient immediately. A combination of other antitrombotic druggs is being tasted nowdays. The PCI is an obtion for the patiens with ST elevation and the patiens with ST depression in high risk. A trombolisis, as far as indicated, is used only for patiens with elevation of interval ST. The problematic of faciliting trombolisis is a question of future, because a satisfactory evidence does not exist yet.
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Nursing care of the patient with Leftsided Heart Failure
Floriánová, Kateřina ; Holubová, Jana (advisor) ; Karásek, Jiří (referee)
Kardiovaskulární onemocnění představují závažný zdravotní a ekonomický problém moderní civilizace. Přes veškeré pokroky současné lékařské vědy jsou nemoci srdce a cév nejčastější příčinou úmrtí v České republice.9 Ve své bakalářské práci se zabývám případovou studií nemocné s akutním levostranným srdečním selháním, která byla přijata na kardiologickou JIP. Práce je rozdělena na 2 části, klinickou a ošetřovatelskou část. V klinické části popisuji anatomii a fyziologii srdce, srdeční selhání (příčiny, příznaky, diagnostiku a léčbu srdečního selhání), stav nemocné při přijetí a průběh hospitalizace na KJIP. V ošetřovatelské části popisuji model dle Marjory Gordonové, podle kterého jsem sestavila ošetřovatelský proces (ošetřovatelskou anamnézu, ošetřovatelské diagnózy, plán péče s realizací a zhodnocením), hodnocení psychického stavu a edukaci nemocné.
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The climbing as leisure time activity for children and youth in Plzeň
KARÁSEK, Jiří
Theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis deals with free time in general. Possibilities how to spend it, its functions and its organization. Thesis describes the meaning of some institutions for development of children and emphasizes the importance of sports in children's daily activities. Theoretical part also contains a history of a rock climbing, introduction to rock climbing equipment, a rock climbing disciplines and the specific environment. Major part of this thesis describes a grading scales, climbing styles and some rock climbing organizations. Safety of children is also important chapter in the theoretical part. Practical part of the thesis is divided into three parts. First is the mapping of rock climbing opportunities in Pilsen. Next one is the case study of rock climbing club. This part is supported by an interview with rock climbing instructor. The last part is a questionnaire research.
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