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Cleavages and ideological blocks in the Czech and Slovak party systems after 1989
Hynčica, Pavel ; Znoj, Milan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee) ; Reschová, Jana (referee)
M Cleavages and Ideological Blocks in the Czech and Slovak Party Systems after 1989 This work brings knowledge from the comparison of the Czech and Slovak party systems. Based on long-term monitoring of the development in the field we attempted to point out its relevant characteristic. We compare the ideologically compatible blocks and political parties. Determinants of the formation o f Czech politics were ethnical homogeneity, long tradition of secularization in the Czech Lands and domination o f a single (socio-economic) cleavage line. The political development in Slovakia was influenced by the unsolved national question (position of Slovakia in a multinational state), ethnical heterogeneity, greater importance o f Christianity and religion in the society and many other factors. Consequently, the formation o f Slovak politics was characterized by multiple complicated and specific features. In the Czech Republic, two major blocks formed first: the civic non-socialist block represented mainly by the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), and the socialist block represented by the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD), which corresponds to the domination o f the socio-economic cleavage line. The minor poles are mainly parties with the communist identity (as a result of the concentration of the radical left and...
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"Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia
Kovaříková, Markéta ; Pejša, Robert (advisor) ; Hynčica, Pavel (referee)
Title: "Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia Author: Markéta Kovaříková Department: Departement of Central Europe studies Supervisor: Mgr. Robert Pejša, PhD. Abstract: The aim of research of this work will be television and radio broadcasting and news in daily newspapers. From Tv broadcasting we will pay attention to main evening news, from radio we have on our disposition the broadcasting of RFE, and from newspapers it will be daily newspaper SME, Národná obroda and Slovenská republika. Because of these sources we can recognise the development of availibility of news to the public. We are trying to know, how distictively this social and political change had happend. It is known, that at the moment of organisation of opposition Mečiar started to do some measures to suppress it. The target will be to notice this development and describe its impacts on newspapers, television and radio. Keywords: "mečiarismus", politics, opposition, medium, press, television, radio
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"Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia
Kovaříková, Markéta ; Pejša, Robert (advisor) ; Hynčica, Pavel (referee)
Title: "Antimečiarismus" in Slovakia Author: Markéta Kovaříková Department: Departement of Central Europe studies Supervisor: Mgr. Robert Pejša, PhD. Abstract: The aim of research of this work will be television and radio broadcasting and news in daily newspapers. From Tv broadcasting we will pay attention to main evening news, from radio we have on our disposition the broadcasting of RFE, and from newspapers it will be daily newspaper SME, Národná obroda and Slovenská republika. Because of these sources we can recognise the development of availibility of news to the public. We are trying to know, how distictively this social and political change had happend. It is known, that at the moment of organisation of opposition Mečiar started to do some measures to suppress it. The target will be to notice this development and describe its impacts on newspapers, television and radio. Keywords: "mečiarismus", politics, opposition, medium, press, television, radio
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Cleavages and ideological blocks in the Czech and Slovak party systems after 1989
Hynčica, Pavel ; Znoj, Milan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee) ; Reschová, Jana (referee)
M Cleavages and Ideological Blocks in the Czech and Slovak Party Systems after 1989 This work brings knowledge from the comparison of the Czech and Slovak party systems. Based on long-term monitoring of the development in the field we attempted to point out its relevant characteristic. We compare the ideologically compatible blocks and political parties. Determinants of the formation o f Czech politics were ethnical homogeneity, long tradition of secularization in the Czech Lands and domination o f a single (socio-economic) cleavage line. The political development in Slovakia was influenced by the unsolved national question (position of Slovakia in a multinational state), ethnical heterogeneity, greater importance o f Christianity and religion in the society and many other factors. Consequently, the formation o f Slovak politics was characterized by multiple complicated and specific features. In the Czech Republic, two major blocks formed first: the civic non-socialist block represented mainly by the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), and the socialist block represented by the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD), which corresponds to the domination o f the socio-economic cleavage line. The minor poles are mainly parties with the communist identity (as a result of the concentration of the radical left and...
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The analysis of ethnical relations and regionalism in the northeast Slovakia
Hynčica, Pavel ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Pargač, Jan (advisor)
The analysis of ethnic relations and regionalism in North-east Slovakia There is very complicated ethnic situation in North-east Slovakia, where more ethnic and religious groups live (Slovaks, Rutheniens, Ukrainians, greek-catholics). National identification of citizens of North-east Slovakia is very questionable, because historical development of these ethnic groups was complicated (ethnogenesis, conflicts between ruthenians and ukrainians conceptions, relations between ethnic and religious identification) and also there are very important geographic, economic and cultural determinations of this ethic relations. North-east Slovakia is very specific region (remote situation, archaic elements in culture and civic life, importance of religion and traditions).
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Ideologies and their Impact on Political Development in Turkey
Cupalová, Marcela ; Prorok, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (referee) ; Vlček, Dalibor (referee) ; Hynčica, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the work is to analyze and evaluate the ideological background of Turkish society and its influence on economic and political development of Turkey and thus to bring a new complex explanation of Turkish problems on the way to the EU and prospects of their solution. The work maps socioeconomic development of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, the influence of specific Turkish values on this development and the political efforts to modernize the system. On the basis of this analyse, it evaluates Turkish potencial for adoption of new values and their application for modernization and democratization of society. Work also analyses values of Turkish people, discovered by various opinion polls, and compares them with the standards of the EU. Consequently, it explains the differences in values by analysis of Turkish ideologies and the cleavages between them. Eventually, the work maps ideological fundamentals of contemporary Turkish political system, their reflection in Constitution, laws and political practice. It also concentrates on ideologies and goals of Turkish political parties and movements, their influence on Turkish society and their compatibility with the standards of the EU. The principal aim of this analysis is to evaluate influence of specific Turkish ideologies on Turkish political and economic development and fulfilment of political standards of the EU.
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