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Ethical issues of care for the dying in a hospital
Váňová, Věra ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Heřmanová, Jana (referee) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
V disertační práci se věnuji etickým problémům, se kterými se setkávají zdravotníci při péči o umírající nemocné. první kapitole přibližuji problematiku péče o umírající pacienty, předkládám pohled do historie péče o umírající a zaměřuji se na klíčová kriteria při péči o umírající, kterými jsou potřeby nemocných. druhé kapitole popisuji metodologickou část kvalitativního výzkumu, kterého se zúčastnilo 15 sester ze standardních oddělení, jednotky intenzivní péče a anesteziologicko resuscitačního oddělení Nemocnice Na Bulovce. Cílem výzkumného šetření bylo, prostřednictvím rozhovorů se sestrami, vyhledat a popsat etické problémy, se kterými se setkávají sestry při péči o umírající kontextu tří různých prostředí a v konkrétních situací Ve třetí kapitole uvádím komentované výsledky rozhovorů, ze kterých vyplynulo, že se sestry zamýšlejí nad ochranou lidského života v jeho kvalitou, dystanázií, marnou léčbou, rozdílem mezi ponecháním pacienta zemřít a eutanázií, autonomií, lidskou důstojností a poskytováním paliativní péče. Jednotlivé podkapitoly se skládají z teoretického zarámování a jsou doplněny o výpovědi respondentek výzkumného šetření a rozšířeny o můj komentář. Hlavním zjištěním je, že dotazované sestry trpí tzv. morálním distresem, který ovšem prezentují především v sérii konkrétních výhrad...
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Social Services Offering for Elders and their Attendants in the Microregion Hlučínsko
Sněhotová, Zuzana ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Janečková, Hana (referee)
The presented diploma thesis is addressed to problems of social services intended for elders in the microregion Hlu ínsko. The main aim of the thesis is social services mapping provided for elders and their attendants, identification of their actual needs, and based on acquired information offering the most convenient forms of assistance for the target groups. The theoretical part is focused on problems of ageing process and old-age, needs of elders and their attendants, both formal and informal assistance resources for seniors. It is further applied to dilemma of social services for elders in the selected microregion Hlu ínsko. The empirical part answers the main research question in terms of composite strategy: Which social services ought to offer to seniors and their families in the microregion Hlu ínsko? Qualitative analysis of interviews elders and their attendants supplies information on existing needs of the target groups. Subsequent questionnaire enquiry reveals which form of care the target groups prefer. Key words: Elder, Attendant, Family Care, Needs, Social Services, Interview, Questionnaire
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Education Quality in Care of Newborn at Neonatology Department.
Saxlová, Jaroslava ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Šulcová, Eva (referee)
The subject of the graduation thesis is a quality education of the newborns in the Neonatology departure .The thesis composites two parts. Theoretical part describes and explain terms - education, procedure of education, quality of care, nursing position in the system of quality of the care, problems of prematurity, mother's problems after delivery, family of the sick baby, parent's supporting. Practical part of the thesis describe realization of the research plane. There are used the quality method and semi- structures interview during the conversation with four mothers, which took a part in the research. Practical part described step by step arrangement, methods and procedures of interview. Last but not least there are research worker questions and mother's answers. Results were evaluated and solution of solving a problem was suggested. The main problem dealing with organization - technical concern and insufficient communication among nurses and foreign mothers.
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Chances of Control over Hazardous Gaming in Positive Law in the Town of Brno
Holubová, Kristýna ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Novotný, Josef (referee)
As gambling has always been connected with psychopathological effects, the legal executives of every society have tried with various powers to regulate hazardous gaming. Nevertheless, the regulations on the hazardous gaming also affected the income of the town and state coffers. Between the years 2002-2007 the total amount of money put into all hazardous gaming in the Czech Republic increased from 69 billions to 108 billion CZK, which is an increase by 55%. The largest market share, when evaluated according to value of all placed bets, has the gaming machines with market share of 53%. The technical games, as the interactive video lottery terminals, are at the second place. The present legal regulations enable the town hall executives to control in particular the winning gaming machines. However this is, these machines are being substituted by interactive video lottery terminals and their regulation is not directly required by the lottery law. This situation is not favoured by the municipal representatives of individual Brno districts. The present legal regulations do not allow in higher and clearer impact the control over hazardous gaming in the town of BRNO.
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Care for parents of critically ill children hospitalized in pediatric intensive care units (as an integral part of nursing care)
Ryklová, Kateřina ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
The aim of this master thesis was mainly to uncover the opinion of pediatric intensive care nurses working in academic hospitals in Prague on the issue of parental presence in PICU (pediatric intensive care units). The theoretical part summarizes the existing data on this issue. The empirical part presents the results of quantitative research, focusing on the opinion of nurses about care of parents of critically ill children as part of nursing care, the opinion about parental presence in PICU, about parental assistance in care of their children and their presence during invasive procedures. The thesis also focuses on some specific problems associated with parental presence in PICU from the nurses perspective, on the nurses feelings, education, special training and support received. The main results of the research are: · The majority of the nurses consider the care of critically ill childrens parents as an important part of their work. · The nurses opinion about parental presence in PICU and their involvement in care of the child is mainly positive. Nurses with university degree alow parents greater integration into the care of their children. · Nurses opinion about parental presence during less severe invasive procedures is mainly positive, meanwhile their opinion about parental presence during severe...
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System of Care of Visual Impairment Persons in Czech Republic and Chosen European Countries.
Matysková, Kateřina ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Havrdová, Zuzana (referee)
The primary aim of this thesis is to describe systém of care of visual impairment persons in Czech republic today and to chalk out some of services chosen european countries. One part of this work makes a qualitative research, witch searches the needs of visual impairment people in sphere of social services. The work is divided to three chapters: 1. The life of visual impairment people; 2. The services for visual impairment persons in Czech republic and chosen european countries; 3. How can live the visual impairment people in Czech republic. The first chapter is directed to theory of life with visual impairment in aspekt of some of sciences. The second and third chapters speak about a work experience. They can help visual impairment persons and proffesionals, who work with this people.
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