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The Prestige of Specialized Teacher
Pohlová, Zuzana ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Pavlíková, Pavla (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the prestige of specialized teacher at general nurses' group (SI), patients' group (S2), students' group (S3). The thesis is divided into theoretical and analytical part. The theoretical part is concerned with historical and contemporary position of teacher in our society to social prestige of his job. The analytical part is concentrated on the personality of practical teacher, her character, behavior, bargaining, exterior adjustment and on the identification of social position of specialized teacher in comparison to other medical professions and other selected occupations. The research was done by the questionnaire method. Three versions of questionnaire for each analyzed group were used. 150 respondents participated in the research. 7 hypotheses were elaborated. 5 hypotheses were confirmed and 2 not confirmed. Higher social position of the professional teacher was confirmed. According to the result of research, the position of professional teacher is in 8th place among 30 other occupations.
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Effect of temeperature stress and water shortage on thousand grain weight of selected winter wheat varietes
Hlaváčová, Marcela ; Pohanková, Eva ; Klem, Karel ; Trnka, Miroslav
The aim of the presented study was to assess the effect of high temperatures and water shortage during anthesis on thousand grain weight (TGW) of two winter wheat varieties (Tobak and Pannonia). In addition, numbers of grains per spike were also assessed. The six growth chambers were used to simulate heat stress conditions within following gradient of temperature maxima: 26 degrees C (control chamber), 29, 32, 35, 38 and 41 degrees C. The relative humidity (RH) course and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity were controlled via protocols. Additionally, drought stressed (dry) and well-watered (wet) treatments were established within each growth chamber. The plants were removed from the growth chambers after 14 days and they were left until a full maturity, exposed to actual weather conditions. The TGW at 14% moisture were evaluated for particular treatments within both winter wheat varieties. TGW was generally more affected by high temperatures under drought stress than in well-watered conditions. The results revealed that Pannonia TGW was much more affected by the water deficiency in combination with high temperature (particularly 38 and 41 degrees C) than Tobak TGW.
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Effect of high temperature and water shortage stresses duration during anthesis on the selected winter wheat yield formation components
Hlaváčová, Marcela ; Rapantová, Barbora ; Surá, Kateřina ; Klem, Karel ; Hlavinka, Petr ; Trnka, Miroslav
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of drought and high temperatures on Tobak winter wheat variety during one of the most sensitive developmental stage (anthesis) from the viewpoint of harvest index (HI) and spike productivity (SP). The 5 growth chambers (where the plants were exposed to these stress factors) were used for these purposes. The various protocols consisting in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) course, relative air humidity (RH) and daily temperature courses were run. The plants were divided into 2 groups within each growth chambers: (1) Drough-stressed (Dry) and (2) well-watered (Wet). Two lengths of stresses duration were tested: 3 and 7 days. The plants were exposed to ambient weather conditions up to the full maturity after stresses exposition within the growth chambers. Subsequently, the plants were harvested manually and HI and SP were evaluated. The statistical analyses showed that the effect of each stress factor separately was statistically significant both for HI and SP14, nevertheless, these two factors interaction was statistically significant only in the case of HI.
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Effect of drought stress on selected winter wheat yield formation components within pot and field experiimental design
Hlaváčová, Marcela ; Pohanková, Eva ; Klem, Karel ; Hlavinka, Petr ; Trnka, Miroslav
The object of this study was to find out what is the behaviour of the same winter wheat variety (Bohemia) plants cultivated within pot and field experiment. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to verify (based on the pot experiment results) whether the pot experiment (that is limited by the soil area) does not substantially affect plant reactions. The pot experiment was carried out in growth chambers where daily temperature course, relative humidity (RH) and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) were set via protocols. The pots were exposed to the drought stress for 14 days with the daily maximum temperature 26 °C from noon to 2 p.m. The pots were split into 2 groups: (1) Dry where the soil moisture within pots were maintained below 30% of the maximum water holding capacity, (2) Wet where the soil moisture did not decrease below 70% of the maximum water holding capacity. The plants within Wet variant were considered as a control group. The pots were placed onto the concrete floor of a vegetation hall (where the plants were exposed to the weather conditions) prior and after stress regime exposition. The field experiment was conducted within experimental station in Bystřice nad Pernštejnem belonging to the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the Czech Republic. The drought stress was established through the transparent roofs installed above plants’ tops level in the field. The control experimental plot without roofs was nearby there as well. The plants were harvested when the full maturity was reached and the selected yield formation components were evaluated.
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Effect of high temperatures and different water regimes on selected winter wheat varieties above-ground biomass production
Hlaváčová, M. ; Klem, Karel ; Hlavinka, Petr ; Trnka, Miroslav
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of high temperatures and soil water scarcity during anthesis on the above-ground biomass allocation of the two winter wheat varieties (Bohemia and Pannonia). The six growth chambers were used to simulate heat stress conditions within following gradient of temperature maxima: 26°C (control chamber), 29, 32, 35, 38 and 41°C. The relative humidity (RH) course and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity were controlled via protocols. Additionally, drought stressed (Dry) and well-watered (Wet) treatments were established within each growth chamber. The plants were removed from the growth chambers after 14 days and they were left until a full maturity, exposed to ambient weather conditions. The spike productivities of the main spikes and harvest indices (HI) of the main spikes were evaluated for particular treatments within both winter wheat varieties after harvest.
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The inspection activity of the municipal trade office in Mladá Boleslav
Hlaváčová, Martina ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This masters thesis deals with the analysis and evaluation of inspection activities of the Municipal Trade Licence Office in Mladá Boleslav.
In the theoretical part of the thesis, an analysis of the legal regulation of inspection activities as of June 30, 2015 is made.
The empirical part of the thesis deals with the process of inspection and comparison of the procedures of the individual phases of inspection pursuant to Act No. 552/1991 Coll., on state inspection, and Act No. 255/2012 Coll., on inspection (Inspection Code). It further describes practical experience as well as the problems that the inspection workers of the Municipal Trade Licence Office had to deal with in the course of administrative activities in connection with the amendment of Inspection Code.
In addition, the thesis deals with a questionnaire survey while its evaluation brings the answers to the question how business entities perceive inspection surveys conducted with regard to their business activities.
For the reason of comprehensiveness, the development in the number of business entities in the administrative district of the administrative authority, number of inspection surveys conducted, their focus, and possible sanctions, are documented, monitored in the period of last 10 years.
The work concludes with the summary of inspection activities from the point of view of the Municipal Trade Licence Office in Mladá Boleslav as well as from the point of view of business entities.
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