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Problems of Administration of Blood Transfusions
Hájková, Lenka ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Brixiová, Simona (referee)
v AJ Topics of my study, its evaluation and final report for my bachelor's degree cover special topics and problems of blood transfusion administration. The literaty outfit of this study is dividend into a theoretical and a practical part. Theoretical chapters deal directly with basic problems of the subject and with principles of administration of blood transfusions in hospitalized patients. Description of anatomy and physiology of blood and its components, medical terminology of blood transfusions, their history, composition of blood products, guidelines for transfusion administration, adverse effects and complications form the introduction of the entire issue. Following practical part and chapters cover the background, aim and hypotheses considering the research - its methods and results. Data from MCQ - multiple choice questionnaires are presented in tables and graphs and discussed. Several interviews and experts' opinions and commentaries are added. Main data on administration of transfusions cover knowledge, practical realization of guidelines and standards in transfusion medicine in healt care providers, especially nurses, their clinical sense for patients' status and signs, cooperation with physicians, their immediate steps when confronted with transfusion adverse events and complications,...
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Health education in elementary school
Hájková, Lucie ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee)
Title: Health education in elementary school Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to create an educational manual for health education and its verification. Methods: In our thesis we used quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis and the method of comparison. We used a questionnaire as the quantitative method and for the qualitative method we interviewed selected students. We apllied the method of comparison in the evaluation of student's knowledge in pre and post questionnaires and in comparing the knowledge of 9th and 7th graders. Results: We discovered that 7th graders improved their knowledge and the greatest improvement was reached in the topics of self-conception and physical self- conception. Also we found that the knowledge of 7th graders are better than the knowledge of 9th graders. Keywords: body care, nutrition, self-conception and physical self-conception, physical activity.
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Comparison of the novels "I served the king of England" and "The Nazi and the Barber" in the context of the picaresque novel tradition
Švarcová, Martina ; Hájková, Ladislava (advisor) ; Bílek, Petr (referee)
Romány Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále (1974) Bohumila Hrabala a Nácek a holič (Der Nazi und der Friseur, 1977) německého autora Edgara Hilsenratha vznikaly nezávisle na sobě na opačných stranách tehdejší rozdělené Evropy. Přesto však mají mnoho společného, a to nejen dobu svého vzniku (počátek 70. let) či komplikace provázející jejich vydání. Shodných rysů mezi nimi najdeme mnohem víc. Oba romány nabízejí netradiční pohled na dějiny 20. století, své kontroverzní hrdiny nechávají projít událostmi, které předcházely druhé světové válce, válečnými léty i poválečnými zvraty. Ani v jednom z obou případů se nejedná o heroizaci doby nebo hlavních postav, ba právě naopak. Vypravěči Jan Dítě a Max Schulz představují outsidery, snažící se za každou cenu získat uznání (Dítě) a moc (Max). Za svým cílem jdou pak tvrdošíjně, bez ohledu na následky. Absurdita, nadsázka, černý humor a grotesknost se zde pojí s lyrickým jazykem a viděním. Dochází tak k porušení ustálených narativních postupů, na které byli čtenáři literatury s válečnou a poválečnou tematikou zvyklí. Netradiční způsob vyprávění a amorálnost hlavních postav vyprávějících své neuvěřitelné životní osudy s naprostou otevřeností byly také jedny z hlavních příčin, proč trvalo několik let, než se romány dočkaly svého vydání na domácí půdě. Tato práce se chce...
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Testing of HLA antigens and antibodies in the laboratory of transfusion department.
Hájková, Lenka ; Řeháček, Vít (advisor) ; Jílek, Petr (referee)
Author: Lenka Hájková Title: Testing of HLA antigens and antibodies in the laboratory of transfusion department Bachelor's Thesis Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Field of study: Medical Laboratory Technician Background: Retrospective study, overview of investigations of potential kidney recipients from 12 participating hemodialysis centres during 3 years (2008 - 2010). Methods: Following examinations were performed on potential kidney recipients in the HLA laboratory of the Transfusion Department, University Hospital Hradec Králové: serological fenotyping HLA-A, B (CDC test), PCR HLA-DRB1* genotyping (SSO, SSP) and screening of antileukocyte antibodies (CDC test). Results: The total number of 154 potential kidney recipients were examined during the period of time from 1. 1. 2008 to 31. 12. 2010 (2008: 57, 2009: 46, 2010: 51). Screening of antileukocyte antibodies was performed on 1 140 samples, the most frequent result of antibody levels was between 0 - 30 %. Most patiens were at age of 41 - 61 years, male/female ratio was 2:1. The most frequent HLA antigens concerning the group of patients with kidney diseases were HLA-A2, HLA-B8 and HLA-DRB1*11. Conclusions: During the period under consideration the number of newly registered potential kidney recipients did not...
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Literary image of Podkrkonoší in Czech literature from the 1890s to present
Dědek, Michal ; Hájková, Ladislava (advisor) ; Vaněk, Václav (referee)
Main topic of this work is an analysis of different shapes of interaction (comunication) between subject and landscape ln literary works of autors originate from Podkrkonoší (Stašek, Šlejhar, Opolský, Kocourek, Typlt and other). There is accent on describe of vaf10US qualities and changes of subjects situations in concrete scenery and on display influence of nature, social, economlC and cultural aspects of relationship between landscape, work and man ln our work. Part of thesis IS characterization of specific myth "Podkrkonoší-Iandscape of visions". The work leads in fixation of landscape myth (like a part of cultural memory of scene) in literature.
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The evaluation system for employees in the home with special regime
Hoštičková, Miroslava ; Furmaníková, Lada (advisor) ; Hájková, Lucie (referee)
The dissertation deals with the issue of guest workers in the home with special regime. The work consists of a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with human resource management, as described in the literature. The essential question is to link a system of evaluation in the Organization, with the achievement of mission and objectives of the organization. The work focuses on the links between performance management and evaluation of staff. Further focuses on the evaluation criteria, the various forms and the methods of evaluation, and also on the assumptions and the skills of the evaluator, but also the assumptions of investigational agents, their ability to reflect on their work and the ability of self assessment. In the practical part of the thesis I introduce the organization, in which it is carried out of the investigation. In the framework of this investigation is carried out the analysis of the system of evaluation in the organization, whose aim was to find out what is the current status of the system of evaluation of employees in the organization and identify options for further development and to propose possible changes that will lead to the development of both the workers and the entire organization. On the basis of these outputs is designed the new methodology to...
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Bioclimate of Liberec
Rubáš, Dominik ; Sládek, Ivan (advisor) ; Hájková, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis provides special studies from the human bioclimatology sector. Ten year sequences (2001-2010) of many meteorological components are processed here. The meteorological components are as follows: average daily air temperature, average daily wind speed, time of sunshine per day, duration of rainfalls, fogs and fumes and also monthly aggregate rainfall. The main study aims attention to evaluation of complex effects of selected elements on humans. The most and the least suitable season of the year for performing outdoor activities for a human were found, including optimal definition of summer holidays. Further studies concern the problems of air pollution related with synoptic situation. Sufficient space has been also given to more studies relating to wind chill or relations among individual meteorological elements, which can be helpful while forecasting the weather. With the help of particular data provided by Liberec hospital, the correlation between amounts of patients with particular diseases and changes of selected meteorological elements has been discovered.
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