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Expropriation of real property
David, Jakub ; Franková, Martina (referee) ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor)
88 Resumé The title of this work is Expropriation Of Real Property. I chose this theme because of its magnitude, atractivity and exceptional character. It is a necessary part of legal systems i modern states, really important for thein development. The true essence of this institute consists in involuntery authoritative limitation or total seizure of private as well as public legal subjects`s property. On the other side the expropriation is absolutely subsidiary institut applicable only as the last solution. Property right pertains to the most fundamental human rights. Legal rules which include protection of the proprietary right, mostly includes also posibility to expropriace this right. In international law we can find it in The First Protocol to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In czech legal system the constitutional amendment of the expropriation and also the protection of possesion can be found in Artikle 11 of the Bill of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, besides the Civil Code regulates it too. The legal institute of expropriation is not very old. The ancient Roman law didn`t know it. It would be too big intervention to their conception of absolutely inviolable possesion. The expropriation begins getting into legal systems with an advent of modern...
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Legal regulation of hunting management
Rožňová, Lucie ; Franková, Martina (referee) ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor)
The legal regulation of hunting Summary This diploma paper considers the legal regulation of hunting. Hunting also aims to the wildlife protection in terms of execution of specific economic activity. It is a part of human activity with rich historical tradition, certain customs and usages, particular living space requirements (countryside and landscape) and close relation to animal production or breeding. Game management and hunting partly separate this activity from agricultural production, however there is an indisputable connection with problems of agricultural law. The paper contains the legislation in force of hunting in the Czech Republic and considerations de lege ferenda, review of the legal regulation development and confrontation with the foreign legal regulation. Consider to my opinion the legal regulation of Hungary and Slovakia is a convenient inspiratory source, because these countries have comparable hunting tradition, their legal regulation start from common historical roots. Hungary and Slovakia therefore belong to the Central European hunting system as well as the Czech Republic. In the Czech Republic subsists a complex legal regulation of hunting. The problems of hunting regulate also further legislation. The foundation of legislation in force is the Hunting Act of 2001. The conformity of...
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Bats as a significant reservoir of pathogenic viruses.
FRANKOVÁ, Martina
This thesis is about bats as reservoirs of viruses with zoonotic potential. It describes the outbreaks of the diseases caused by bats, the ways how the bats get infected and the spreading of the viruses in the bat´s body. It also portrays how the bats transmit the viruses and which viruses they carry. Further it describes the methods of the research of bats and viruses they carry.
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Environmental taxes in OECD countries
Franková, Martina ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The object of the diploma thesis is to analyse the environmental taxation in the OECD countries, to inform the readers about the development of environmental taxes and current trends in tax revenues from environmental taxes. The thesis is also focused on the structure of revenues from environmental taxes, the significant part is created by energy taxes, especially by taxes on motor fuels. Attention is also paid to taxation of carbon dioxide, according to the OECD the carbon taxes are one of the effective tools to reduce CO2 emissions, which is important to achieve the targets set under the Kyoto Protocol. The explicit carbon taxes are applied in the 12 tax systems of 12 OECD member countries and in the Canadian province of British Columbia. An increase of the countries applying carbon taxes since 2010 demonstrates the increased demand for this tool in recent years. The object of the last part of the thesis is to analyse whether declining tax burden on labour while increasing tax burden on energy is put into practice.
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