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The use of mathematical and statistical modeling for the estimates of consumption of fixed capital and stocks of non-financial assets
Sixta, Jaroslav ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Fischer, Jakub (referee) ; Macek, Jan (referee)
The aim of this dissertation thesis is to compile a systematic methodical approach for fixed assets as a national methodology. It focuses on stocks, consumption of fixed capital and capital services. The thesis is divided into three parts and six chapters. Chapter one and chapter two are used as a general theoretical base for chapters 3 to 5. Chapter 3 is based on a standard approach to the perpetual inventory method (PIM) as it is used in the Czech Republic. Chapter 4 is devoted to capital services and to an alternative approach to PIM. It is not used in the Czech Republic until now. Estimates are an integral part of the chapter. Chapter 5 describes capital services for other non-market producers, both methodology and estimates are covered. The impact of the change of the so-called cost method used for the estimates of output of other non-market producers on gross domestic product is calculated. The change consists in the substitution of consumption of fixed capital by capital services. Chapter 6 summarizes and explains the consequences in terms of national accounts.
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Possible Approaches to Measuring of Social Progress:over The Stiglitz Commission´s proposals
Stanislavová, Barbora ; Mazouch, Petr (advisor) ; Fischer, Jakub (referee)
The aim of my work after collecting and studying the available literature is to describe how to measure the social progress, which indicators of this term can we use, what are their disadvantages and mention proposals to improve them or create new, more complex indicators recommended by the so-called Stiglitz Commission. A short charter also deals summary of Stiglitz life. It also pays particular attention to term sof GDP, the quality of life and sustainable developement, for which estimates the Commission wals to find such a comprehensive indicator that would provide all neceséry informatik about these concepts. In my work I also try to capture the most important shortcomings the Commission sees on the gross domestic product.
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Analysis of factors affecting labour productivity
Hájková, Marcela ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Dubská, Drahomíra (referee)
Thesis deals with the indicator labour productivity per worker in the various sectors of the economy, and analyzes two factors that affect productivity, defined as follows - the form of ownership and the highest level of completed formal education of workers. The first part compares labour productivity per worker and labor productivity per hour in the Czech Republic and for industries. Another part is devoted to the impact of the indicator public gross value added in the overall gross value added on labor productivity in terms of level and in terms of growth. In the last part is quantified the level of education of workers in industries using several methodologies, subsequently is discussed the impact of education on labor productivity.
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Estimate of Capital Services in the Czech Republic
Hudrlíková, Lenka ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Ondruš, Vítězslav (referee)
This diploma paper discusses the importance of implementation of capital into the system national accounts. The purpose of this work is an estimation of capital services for real data of the Czech Republic. Conducted its own calculation is first such comprehensive estimate of the capital services, which was made. The diploma paper is divided into three parts. In the first part there is a explaination of concept of capital services and the methods of estimation and possible ways of calculating the necessary data. In the second part there is already done my own calculations of estimate of capital services used the methodology recommended by the OECD, but subject to certain adjustments, which are better suited to national conditions. Due to the volume of data all the calculations are listed in the Annex. In the text work is illustrative example of one sector of economic activity and the economy as a whole. The last section deals with experimental estimates of impact of capital services on macroeconomic aggregates, particularly gross domestic product. Other possibilities obtained an estimate of capital services, it is possible to estimate multi-factor productivity. Capital services can be used to express the input of capital.
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The estimate of the rate of return on investment in education in the Czech Republic
Malinová, Kateřina ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Münich, Daniel (referee)
The aim of this work is to estimate the individual rate of return on investment in tertiary education in the Czech Republic. Firstly, I focus on the theoretical explanation of the issue of human capital and investment in education as the most important investment in human capital. On the basis of the theoretical knowledge I present a list of revenues and expenses associated with investments in human capital. From this list I then select quantifiable revenues and expenses for the calculation of the internal rate of return on investments in tertiary education and present the data used in calculations. I describe my own methodology and also the methodology used by OECD, which is a base for my methodology. After estimating the individual rate of return on investment in tertiary education in the Czech Republic, I describe some limits of the calculation and interpretation obstacles of the estimate. At the end of my work, I mention some possible directions for further research in this area.
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The impact of expenditures on research and development on estimates of macroeconomic aggregates and on the relationship between the budgets of the Czech republic and the EU
Zbranek, Jaroslav ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Veronika (referee)
The thesis deals with the statistics of research and development and focuses on possible effects of considered capitalization of R&D expenses. The opening part is devoted to statistical investigations in the R&D area to provide an overview of data base. Subsequently, the specific suggested methodological changes in the international ESA standard and related changes in the national accounting system are introduced, including the description of current practices. In the main part, the impacts of the capitalization on the main macroeconomic aggregates and Maastricht criteria fulfilling are presented on the real Czech Republic data. In the final section, possible impact on the contributions of the Czech Republic to the EU budget are shown, along with international comparisons describing impacts on all member states in the context of the EU budget financing. The aim of the comparison is to show whether capitalization is beneficial or not for the individual member states.
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Rating methods of return of individual investment in tertiary education
Mináriková, Jana ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Mazouch, Petr (referee)
This bachelor work deals with tertiary education as an investment in human capital. The rate of return of this investment is evaluated as it is assessed in case of traditional investments. However the rate of return will be evaluated from individual point of view. For evaluation are designed various methods which are based on primal cost and benefits analysis. That is why it is necessary to know all possible personal costs on one hand and all personal benefits from this investment on the other hand. This work is divided into six chapters. The second one introduces a problem of human capital and also defines secondary and tertiary education. In the third and fourth chapters are described different costs and benefits and examples from various studies which investigate the influence of reached level of education on these items. They also show real data, costs and benefits of citizens of Czech Republic which were available at the time of writing this work. In the final part are described methods which evaluate the rate of return of investment into education, their advantages and disadvantages and their practical use.
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Export Strategy Projects of the Czech Republic
Fischer, Jakub ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Vosecký, Marek (referee)
The thesis focuses on twelve main Export Strategy projects of the Czech Republic during the years 2006-2010. The main objective is to analyse current degree of their realisation and suggest possible changes. The theoretical part concentrates on pro-export policy including institutional background. In the practical part the projects are analysed. Each project (chapter) is then divided into three parts - introduction of a project, its assessment by the Ministry of Industry and Trade and current assessment by the author. Each chapter also includes suggestions of corrective instruments.
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Zelená linka pro export jako nástroj hospodářské politiky ČR
Fischer, Jakub ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
Předkládaná bakalářská práce pojednává o současné státní podpoře exportu v ČR a především se zaměřuje na nově vzniklou službu - Zelenou linku pro export. První část dokumentu se věnuje čtyřem hlavním institucím zapojeným do podpory ? Ministerstvu průmyslu a obchodu, agentuře CzechTrade, České exportní bance a Exportní garanční a pojišťovací společnosti. Druhá polovina práce přibližuje a analyzuje výše zmíněnou službu.
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Mzdy v České republice v souvislosti s dosaženým vzděláním
Hudrlíková, Lenka ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Mazouch, Petr (referee)
Cílem práce je analyzovat mzdy v České republice v souvislosti s nejvyšším dosaženým vzděláním. Práce zahrnuje různé analytické pohledy na mzdy a dosažené vzdělání podle různých charakteristik. Vzdělání považuji za možný faktor zvýšení mezd. Podstatný vliv na rozhodování jedince o tom, zda bude investovat do získání dalšího, vyššího stupně vzdělání, mohou mít mzdové rozdíly související s dosaženým vzděláním.
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