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The manuals of the reeve's office of the town Náchod 1603-1636
Česáková, Markéta ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Sulitková, Ludmila (referee)
Two the oldest Manuals of the reeve's office of the town of Nachod are in the focus of this diploma work. These municipal official books were collected between the years 1603-1632 and 1626-1636. The content of the books as well as their form represent very important source to the history of the municipal administration in the first half of the 17th century. In regard to the juridical history they bring out an interesting testimony of application so called Koldin's municipal law in legal system of the early-modern vassalage town. The aim of the diploma work is to do both the paleographic and the diplomatic analysis, as well as the content analysis of those archive sources. The description of the external features of the Manuals of the reeve's office, typolgy of the written records and identification of the municipal scribes as individuals and finding out their positions in the municipal office organization is the main target of paleographic and diplomatic analysis. The main target of the content analysis is standardization of the registered legal acts. Sense of that is to define closer the reeve's competences as a municipal authority in the first half of the 17th century. Keywords: municipal official books, manuals of the reeve's office, municipal administration, reeves, Nachod, 17th century, paleographic...
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A look at the day-to-day life of Jewish communities in 18th century Moravia as viewed through archive sources. A historical-anthropological analysis
Habáňová, Tereza ; Vrhel, František (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee) ; Salner, Peter (referee)
The dissertation entitled: "A Look at the Day-to-day Life of Jewish Communities in 18th Century Moravia as Viewed through Archive Sources. A Historical- Anthropological Analysis." examines several aspects of the everyday life of Jewish communities in Moravia, during the period from the beginning of the 18th century until the end of 1770s. The focus of the dissertation consists of three main chapters examining the economic strategies of Jewish inhabitants, demographic and economic strategies of Jewish families and interactions between Moravia's Jewish and Christian inhabitants. The dissertation focuses within these areas on the practices of Moravian Jewish communities particularly in terms of reactions and adaptations to specific life conditions. These conditions, shaped throughout the history primarily by the impact of state power (legislation), resulted in forms very different from those of the majority Christian population. The dissertation presents results of textual analysis based on archive documents acquired by the author's own research in various archives in the Czech Republic during 2006 - 2010.
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The manuals of the reeve's office of the town Náchod 1603-1636
Česáková, Markéta ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Sulitková, Ludmila (referee)
Two the oldest Manuals of the reeve's office of the town of Nachod are in the focus of this diploma work. These municipal official books were collected between the years 1603-1632 and 1626-1636. The content of the books as well as their form represent very important source to the history of the municipal administration in the first half of the 17th century. In regard to the juridical history they bring out an interesting testimony of application so called Koldin's municipal law in legal system of the early-modern vassalage town. The aim of the diploma work is to do both the paleographic and the diplomatic analysis, as well as the content analysis of those archive sources. The description of the external features of the Manuals of the reeve's office, typolgy of the written records and identification of the municipal scribes as individuals and finding out their positions in the municipal office organization is the main target of paleographic and diplomatic analysis. The main target of the content analysis is standardization of the registered legal acts. Sense of that is to define closer the reeve's competences as a municipal authority in the first half of the 17th century.
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Jewish cemetery in Dřevíkov. Epigraphical study on development Jewish Epitaph of rural cemetery in the 18th - 20 th century.
Petrusová, Lucie Benedikta ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Šedinová, Jiřina (referee)
The thesis "The Jewish Cemetery in Dřevíkov. Epigraphic studies on the development of rural Jewish cemetery tombstone inscriptions in the 18th - 20 Century "is the result of field documentation of Jewish tombstones in the village cemetery Dřevíkov. When these works were acquired photographs and transcriptions of gravestones, the cemetery which is currently located. It was also made identification of individual graves, and in comparison with the first place registry records deaths in the registers, and also lists the Jewish population in Svobodné Hamry and Dřevíkov. The result is a documentation of chronological catalog of cemetery gravestones, which includes two hundred and two items. A catalog is the basis for the introductory theoretical part of the thesis, which deals with the development of Jewish tombstones and the transformation of language and content of Jewish tombstone inscription in the context of social, religious and cultural change, which related to Jewish population in Bohemia in the 18th until the first half of the 20th century. Both parts of the thesis, the introductory part of the transformation of Jewish tombstones and gravestones connected catalog are appendices with the name registry buried, schematic map of the cemetery and photographs.
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Jewish New York. Diversity of Jewish immigration waves 1820-1924
Zubková, Katarína ; Šedinová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
Jewish New York today is indisputably the center of the Jewish Diaspora. It is the largest and the richest Jewish community outside of Israel. Already since the beginning of the 201 h century it has had the largest urban Jewish population in the world. Nevertheless, Jewish New York is not only vast, but immensely complex as well. Jews were arriving in various historical immigration waves from different places in the world, each one of them preparing the ground for the next wave. The goal of my M.A. thesis called "Jewish New York. Diversity of the Jewish Immigration Waves 1820- 1924", was to identify the waves of Jewish immigrants that were transforming the city of New York and to describe the way they settled in, adapted and lived in New York. The time span is limited to the century of the mass migration starting in 1820 and ending in 1924 after the immigration restriction legislation was adopted. I was inspired by reading Jewish American authors such as I. B. Singer, Bernard Malamud, Philip Roth or J.S. Foer, particularly in specialized seminar conducted by Hana Ulmanova, PhD., at the Department of English and American Studies. The final decision to write about this topic was influenced by the fact that in 2007 I received a one semester scholarship at the Department of Hebrew and Judaic studies at New York...
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The development of the Jewish community in Kolín in the 18th century. The population, crafts, administration in comparison
Věchetová, Zuzana ; Šedinová, Jiřina (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
The comparison of two biggest jewish communities in the Czech country, Kolín and Libeň, show us in virtue of performed research the different making of them. On the one hand its population grew in the same way up. Many of the inhabitants come from other cities, mainly from Nový Bydžov and Praha, also some from Poland or Germany. On the other hand show the differents in crafts, taxes collection and administration. In Kolín were more tradesmen and merchants, in Libeň dominated the manufacturing of clothes. The real jewish ribbon manufacture in Libeň was established at the end of eighties of 18th century. Surprising is result of research the taxes. The Jews from Kolin, although they had less incomes, had to collect twice more contribution tax than the Jews from Libeň. The contribution tax rises about one third during the 18th century. The administration of Jews in Kolín was privileged due to direct management of Czech chamber. But the the economic situation was different, the Jews from Libeň were for Praha more important. The digest from reviewed sources perform the schedule of office holders, tables and graphs in supplement. Also the picture supplement is included.
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The administrative development and life in the state asylum in Prague
Chaloupková, Petra ; Hlaváčková, Ludmila (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
This work traces a 95-year period of working of the Municipal Establishment for Deranged People (Zemský ústav pro choromyslné) in Prague. More exactly, it deals with the period from its foundation in 1791 until the origination of its successor institutions - the Czech and German Psychiatric Clinics in the year 1866. The first part of the work describes the foundation of the establishment, beginnings of its operation, its successive disaffiliation from the General Hospital (Všeobecná nemocnice), of which it was initially a part, its rapid building development, and the establishment's day-to-day life. In the year 1846, the establishment became a stand-alone medical institution, entirely independent of the hospital's management. It was a state charitable institution and, as such, it was financed by the state. It obtained additional funds for its operation from the fees for the provided care and other activities. The Chapter Two, which maps the years 1846-1864, addresses not only these financial matters, but also the establishment's separate administration and its other building and qualitative developments. The last Chapter is devoted to the period of the years 1864-1886 when the establishment was completely assigned to the administration of the Municipal Committee. It chronicles, in addition to administrative...
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The hospital of St. Paul in Prague
Katovská, Jitka ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee) ; Hojda, Zdeněk (advisor)
The institution of St. Paul 's Hospital in Prague belongs to social-charitable institutions that had taken care of the needed poor, ill, old, widows and orphans in the early modern period. The history of St. Paul 's Hospital had taken place in the area behind Poříčská brána and after the thirty year 's war in so called Temple. Certain amount of information, explaining not only economic and administrative functioning of St. Paul 's Hospital but also the history of day-to-day activities of the inhabitants, has been preserved in the hospital books in the Archive of the capital city Prague. The diploma thesis analyses material background of the hospital, the system of hospital donations, the administrative organisation with an accessible list of hospital clerks, and the quantity of care that the hospital was offering. In the list of the history of St. Paul 's Hospital there is also enumeration of duties and rules that had to be followed in order to stay in the hospital as well as references to the conditions and reasons for the admission of hospital applicants. The comparison with St. Catherine 's Hospital in Regensburg, which is unique for its parity functioning and both catholic and evangelic patients care, brings interesting evidence for the fact that Czech and German institutions do not differ in the basic...
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Strakonice school in the period from 1918 to 1939
Voldřichová, Kateřina ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee) ; Dobeš, Jan (advisor)
Za téma své bakalárské práce jsem si zvolila školy všech typu v okresním meste Strakonice v období od vzniku republiky v roce 1918 do brezna 1939. Toto téma jsem si vybrala z duvodu mého zájmu o regionální historii a rovnež svou roli sehrál i muj zájem o dejiny 20. století. Dalším duvodem bylo, že se tomuto tématu doposud nikdo nevenoval. Ucelená práce zabývající se tímto tématem dosud nebyla publikována a odborné clánky se tomuto tématu venují jen okrajove, v rámci historie školství ve Strakonicích, kde je zmapována situace do vzniku republiky a následne historie škol po druhé svetové válce. V meziválecné dobe školní inspektor Jan Dyk (1860 - 1926), v rámci svého díla Popis politického okresu strakonického, venoval cást druhého dílu práve školství, kde se zmínil o historii škol nejen ve Strakonicích, ale popsal stav školství celého okresu k roku 1925. Druhou publikací z tohoto období je Strakonice - propagace a adresár shrnující stav školství k roku 1933. Z prací, které vyšly v soucasné dobe, je treba zmínit clánek Ivany Ríhové ve Vlastivedném sborníku Strakonice 3.
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