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Work with dreams in art therapy as a way to self-knowledge
CHOCHOLOVÁ, Barbora
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to present the possible use of dream work in art therapy. The emphasis is on its potential leading to deeper self-knowledge and better orientation in human life. It observes how the artistic representation of a dream enables the understanding or expansion of its content and reference to important personal topics. The theoretical part of this study deals with the dream from the perspective of historical and contemporary understanding. It introduces therapeutic approaches to dream work in the view of some authors. It also mentions the basic terms used in analytical work with dreams and further deals with working with dreams directly in art therapy. It includes procedures of projective-interventional art therapy, on which the following practical part is based. This part presents art artifacts of the participants of this study reflecting their dreams. The practical part focuses primarily on the analysis of these artifacts and offers a possible way to creatively and interpretatively work with dream images and their symbolism.
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The influence of compulsory pre-school education on the work of pedagogical workers in selected kindergartens
Chocholová, Barbora ; Urbanová, Eva (advisor) ; Hubert, Vlastimil (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with problematics of the introduction of compulsory preschool education, its benefits and changes in areas of administration and educational process. The aim of this work is to find out how the legislative change, effective from the calendar year 2017, relating to the introduction of compulsory of preschool education, affected events in individual areas of pedagogical staff, more specifically administrative and managerial work of principals and educational and administrative work of teachers in two selected kindergartens in the largest Central Bohemian city of Kladno. For the purpose of fulfilling this goal, a research case study is chosen, in which data were obtained through interviews with school principals, qualitative questionnaires addressed to teachers and analysis of internal and curricular documents affected by the legislative change. The first main chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to the upbringing and education of preschool children and child development from the perspective of developmental psychology, which is linked to preschool education of children in the institution - this chapter deals with educational plans, distance education in kindergarten, is included in the legislative framework and information about curricular and internal documents of the...
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Importance of childhood immunization coverage control
CHOCHOLOVÁ, Barbora
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of vaccination coverage among children. Vaccination in the Czech Republic has a long tradition and represents a very effective protection of children and adults not only against infectious diseases, but also against their consequences. It also prevents the development of infectious diseases. Vaccination is one of the most successful preventive methods that affect the health of individuals and the whole population. Vaccination is also very important for unvaccinated individuals. If the population reaches a high level of vaccination coverage, the spread of infection between vaccinated individuals is interrupted which significantly reduces the risk of transmission of infection to unvaccinated individuals as well. Vaccination thus protects also those who cannot be vaccinated because of illness, decreased immunity or other reasons. Currently, however, there are some opinions which question the usefulness and importance of compulsory vaccination. An increasing number of those who refuse vaccination occur due to the increased accessibility of the Internet and social networks, where we can notice a growing amount of information to the disadvantage of vaccination. The most common reason for refusing vaccination is the belief that some vaccinations are not necessary. The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. The first theoretical chapter contains an introduction to the issue of vaccination. In the following part of my thesis I deal with the system of vaccination in the Czech Republic, its planning, organization and control, and the role of public health protection authorities. The following chapter deals with the importance and division of vaccination and kinds of vaccines. The thesis is also focused on the diseases which are vaccinated against under mandatory vaccination scheme. At present mandatory vaccination in the Czech Republic includes vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, rubella, mumps, measles, transmissible polio, hepatitis B and invasive diseases caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. Vaccination especially against tick-borne encephalitis, hepatitis A, diseases caused by pneumococci and invasive meningococcal disease is recommended. Last but not least, I also mention contraindications for vaccination and the adverse reactions after the vaccination. In the next chapter of the theoretical part I write about the implementation of vaccination and the control management of vaccination coverage in the Czech Republic. In conclusion of the theoretical part I deal with the issue of vaccination opponents and their reasons for refusing vaccination.
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Drug Abuse (Taking of Addictive Substantes) of Elementary Schools( Hight Schools and Vocational schools) , Publics Current State, Possible Solutions of the Issue
CHOCHOLOVÁ, Barbora
As the title suggests, in my bachelor thesis I deal with the problems of addictive substances among pupils in basic schools, secondary schools and secondary vocational schools. The first chapter contains the definitions of basic concepts which include the psychoactive substance, addictive substance, addiction, abstinence and prevention. Furthermore, I deal with the relationship between an addictive substance and children, the problems of how to prevent the situations of children taking an addictive substance. What is the dependence on addictive substances, what are the most common symptoms of the dependence. In the following part of my thesis, I mention the issue of cigarette smoking and the number of smokers among children and teenagers. I'm interested in the age that is critical for the emergence of dependence on the cigarette. I also describe harmful effects of smoking on health and each stage of a young smoker. Next chapter is devoted to alcohol. What alcohol is, how much and in what way alcohol affects young organism, what an excessive consumption of alcohol may cause. Why alcohol is more risky for teenagers than for adults. One chapter of this thesis is devoted to drugs and drug addiction. I deal with the emergence of drug addiction and its consequences. I present here various drugs, their effects on human beings and the risks for further development of an individual. Then I focus on disorders that are caused by various addictive substances, especially disorders caused by tobacco, alcohol and drugs. In the last chapter of the theoretical part, I present possible solutions of these problems. I mention here particularly the prevention, its various types important for the solution of these problems. I draw attention to the influence of the family as an important element in the solution of the aforementioned problems, the climate in the family, mutual relations among its members. The situation in the family and its behaviour when an individual starts taking an addictive substance. Finally, I also mention a considerable role of the state in solving this issue. How the state should act and what means should be used in situations of addictive substances abuse. This bachelor thesis is suitable as a material for schools and educational institutions to help them improve knowledge in this field. It is important to raise awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, alcohol and other addictive substances use among teenagers.
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