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Alcohol - the attitudes and experiences of students of the First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague
Burešová, Zdeňka ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
Objectives: The work is focused on finding out the extent of experienc e with alcohol among medical students. Methods: The results are based on information obtained through a structured anonymous questionnaire. 812 students from First Medical Faculty of Charles University in Prague. Results: It was found that women generally achieve more favorable results in the CAGE test, which is considered to achieve a higher score than 2 ( significant indicator of problem drinking). Better results achieved in the same test medeical and dental students in comparison with other medical disciplines. Students of Medicine, drink in the second half of their studies, more than at the beginning. A fifth of students have sometimes had problems with alcohol - according to the CAGE test results. Conclusions: The medical students have many experiences with alcohol. Every fifth student was even more serious alcohol problem. Despite of this medical students achieve more favorable results as compared to other faculties as well as the general population.
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Migration and its social construction in approaches of political parties in the Chamber of Deputies in the Czech Republic
Burešová, Zdeňka ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
Migration is a phenomenon which has strong impact on the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic is currently under transformation from transit country to immigration country. At the present time the situation is even more complicated because of the migrant crises which impact all of us. I suppose that the Members of Parliament will create social constructions or narratives about migrants during the sitting of parliament. I aim to identify social constructions of migrants that are created by the Czech political parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies since the 2013 election. I will divide social construction into two main groups. Ones belong to migrants and the other ones to refugees. I would like to find out if there are more positive or negative social constructions and how are benefits and punishments distributed to these groups. I would like to discover key narratives of particular political negotiation as well. Theoretical background of this thesis is the social construction of target population theory of Anne Schneider and Helen Ingram. In the manner of Lina Newton's article "It is not a question of being anti-immigrant: Categories of deservedness in immigration policy making", I will use a combination of discursive and narrative analysis as the main method. I will analyse statements and...
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Migration and its social construction in approaches of political parties in the Chamber of Deputies in the Czech Republic
Burešová, Zdeňka ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
Migration is a phenomenon which has strong impact on the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic is currently under transformation from transit country to immigration country. At the present time the situation is even more complicated because of the migrant crises which impact all of us. I suppose that the Members of Parliament will create social constructions or narratives about migrants during the sitting of parliament. I aim to identify social constructions of migrants that are created by the Czech political parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies since the 2013 election. I will divide social construction into two main groups. Ones belong to migrants and the other ones to refugees. I would like to find out if there are more positive or negative social constructions and how are benefits and punishments distributed to these groups. I would like to discover key narratives of particular political negotiation as well. Theoretical background of this thesis is the social construction of target population theory of Anne Schneider and Helen Ingram. In the manner of Lina Newton's article "It is not a question of being anti-immigrant: Categories of deservedness in immigration policy making", I will use a combination of discursive and narrative analysis as the main method. I will analyse statements and...
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Institutional analysis of the harm reduction activities in the Czech Republic: possibilities and limits of health care in their context and the state of readiness on a combination of health and social services to the different target groups
Burešová, Zdeňka ; Vavrinčíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Běláčková, Vendula (referee)
x Klíčová slova: harm reduction - sociální služba - zdravotní péče - adiktolog Abstract Objective: The study is a institutional analysis of harm reduction services in the Czech Republic: possibilities and limits of providing health care in their context and the state of readiness on a combi- nation of health and social services to different target groups. Background: In the Czech Republic, there is currently a network of harm reduction services, especially for users of illegal drugs. These centres and programs are very diffrent in provided services, procedures, conditions for providing care and also in the status (registered social service x registered medical service x unregistred service). By analyzing the current status of harm reduction services, we can outline possible future development. Research file: The study was addressed to all contact centers and outreach programs for drug users in the Czech Republic (N = 96). Information will be provided by competent persons, mostly from senior staff. Methods: Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire is structu- red, divided into 3 parts. If necessary, we will use the possibility of telephone interviews and analysis of documents. Contribution of the work: Achieved results may facilitace orientation in discussed posibility of...
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Alcohol - the attitudes and experiences of students of the First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague
Burešová, Zdeňka ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
Objectives: The work is focused on finding out the extent of experienc e with alcohol among medical students. Methods: The results are based on information obtained through a structured anonymous questionnaire. 812 students from First Medical Faculty of Charles University in Prague. Results: It was found that women generally achieve more favorable results in the CAGE test, which is considered to achieve a higher score than 2 ( significant indicator of problem drinking). Better results achieved in the same test medeical and dental students in comparison with other medical disciplines. Students of Medicine, drink in the second half of their studies, more than at the beginning. A fifth of students have sometimes had problems with alcohol - according to the CAGE test results. Conclusions: The medical students have many experiences with alcohol. Every fifth student was even more serious alcohol problem. Despite of this medical students achieve more favorable results as compared to other faculties as well as the general population.
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