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Personal Voice Activity Detection
Sedláček, Šimon ; Landini, Federico Nicolás (referee) ; Švec, Ján (advisor)
Cílem této práce je implementovat, otestovat a vyhodnotit řečníkem podmíněnou metodu pro detekci hlasu ( Voice Activity Detection , VAD) nazvanou Personal VAD. Pro detekci využívá tato metoda LSTM neuronových sítí a jejím účelem je vytvoření systému schopného spolehlivě detekovat řečové signály cílového řečníka při zachování vlastností typického VAD systému co se velikosti modelu, odezvy a nízkých nároků na zdroje týče. Systém je trénován pro klasifikaci řečových rámců do tří tříd: neřeč, řeč necílového a řeč cílového řečníka. Za tímto účelem využívá metoda speaker embedding vektory pro reprezentaci cílového řečníka jako součást vstupních příznaků. Některé z náročnějších variant systému využívají skórování rámců systémem pro verifikaci řečníka, což vede ke zvýšení spolehlivosti klasifikace. Vedle základní metody skórování představené v originálním článku byly navrženy dvě modifikace, jež základní metodu překonaly a zlepšily spolehlivost výsledného systému i v akusticky náročných prostředích.
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The Effect of Bulkiness of Non-peripheral Substituents of Phthalocyanines on their Absorption and Photophysical properties
Paušímová, Zuzana ; Nováková, Veronika (advisor) ; Švec, Jan (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department Department od Biophysics and Physical Chemistry Student Zuzana Paušímová Supervisor doc. PharmDr. Veronika Nováková Ph.D. Title of thesis The Effect of Bulkiness of Non-peripheral Substituents of Phthalocyanines on their Absorption and Photophysical Properties Phthalocyanines are planar macrocyclic compounds which absorb the light over 670 nm due to their large system of conjugated double bounds. Peripheral substitution of phthalocyanines significantly affects the position of the main absorption band. Absorption at longer wavelengths is highly advantageous in any biological applications because such light does not interfere with endogenous chromophores. It was discovered that the desired red-shift of absorption band is much more pronounced at non-peripherally substituted phthalocyanines. However, it was recently found out that the presence of bulky non-peripheral substituent shifts significantly absorption maximum back to lower wavelengths. The aim of this study was to explain this phenomenon more in detail. For this purpose, a series of phthalocyanines bearing non-peripheral (alkyl- or arylsulphanyl) substituents of different bulkiness was prepared. Syntheses included nucleophilic substitution leading to appropriate...
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Recognition of Multi-Talker Overlapping Speech Using Neural Networks
Hradil, Jaromír ; Švec, Ján (referee) ; Žmolíková, Kateřina (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá rozpoznáváním řeči překrývajících se řečníků pomocí neuronové sítě. Zkoumá problém rozpoznávání řečí od vícero řečníků a způsoby, jimiž se tento daný problém řeší. Jedná se konkrétně o aplikaci kromě tradičních komponentů jako konvoluční neuronové sítě, LSTM atd. také speciálních komponentů: attention mechanismus a gated konvoluce. A dále také aplikace techniky zvanou permutation invariant training. Součástí této práce je aplikování těchto přístupů na přidělená trénovací data, která jsou tvořena uměle vytvořenými směsmi dvou řečníků předčítající články z Wall Street Journal. Dalším krokem bylo natrénování příslušných architektur používající kombinující prvky zmíněné nahoře. Modely v této práci nahrazují akustický model. Jednalo se o dvě architektury užívající různé typy attention mechanismu a o jednu bez něj. Experimenty ukázaly, že architektury užívající attention mechanismus v tomto typu úlohy něpřekonaly tradičnější architekturu s užitím gated konvolucí. Přesto ale ukázaly potenciál.
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Altitmeter for RC aircraft models
Švec, Jan ; Frýza, Tomáš (referee) ; Prokopec, Jan (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to design an altimeter, who uses to record the attitude of the model "RC plane" evaluation of the current atmospheric pressure. The data are saved during the flight into the memory.The data can be transferred to PC after recording through the USB . The software on PC communicates with the device and ensuring the conversion of recorded pressure to altitude RC model.
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Altitmeter for RC aircraft models
Švec, Jan ; Frýza, Tomáš (referee) ; Prokopec, Jan (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to design a altimeter, who uses to record the attitude of the model "RC plane" evaluation of the current atmospheric pressure. The data are storaged during the flight into memory. Data can be after the recording through the USB transferred to the PC store. The software on the PC communicates with the device and ensuring the conversion of recorded pressure to altitude RC model.
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New Techniques in Neural Networks Training - Connectionist Temporal Classification
Gajdár, Matúš ; Švec, Ján (referee) ; Karafiát, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with neural network and their use in speech recognition. Firstly,there is some theory about speech recognition, afterwards we show theory around neural networks in connection with connectionist temporal classification method. In next chapter we introduce toolkits, which were used for training of neural networks and also experiments done by them to find out impact of connectionist temporal classification method on precisionin phoneme decoding. The last chapter include summarization of work and overall evaluation of experiments.
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Security Integration Processes in the Post-Soviet Space
Švec, Jan ; Rolenc, Jan Martin (advisor) ; Cibulková, Petra (referee)
The thesis deals with the topic of security integration processes in the post-Soviet space, and focuses on the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). The aim of the thesis is to specify the character of the CSTO from the perspective of collective security theories. The first part of the thesis studies different approaches to the concept of collective security. The result of the first part is the specification of criterions, which allow to identify collective security organization. The second part describes the characteristics of post-Soviet space and integration processes in the post-Soviet space. The third part analyses the Collective Security Treaty Organization. The conclusion provides arguments, why CSTO is not a collective security organization and why it should rather be considered as a collective defense organization.
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The Effect of Bulkiness of Non-peripheral Substituents of Phthalocyanines on their Absorption and Photophysical properties
Paušímová, Zuzana ; Nováková, Veronika (advisor) ; Švec, Jan (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department Department od Biophysics and Physical Chemistry Student Zuzana Paušímová Supervisor doc. PharmDr. Veronika Nováková Ph.D. Title of thesis The Effect of Bulkiness of Non-peripheral Substituents of Phthalocyanines on their Absorption and Photophysical Properties Phthalocyanines are planar macrocyclic compounds which absorb the light over 670 nm due to their large system of conjugated double bounds. Peripheral substitution of phthalocyanines significantly affects the position of the main absorption band. Absorption at longer wavelengths is highly advantageous in any biological applications because such light does not interfere with endogenous chromophores. It was discovered that the desired red-shift of absorption band is much more pronounced at non-peripherally substituted phthalocyanines. However, it was recently found out that the presence of bulky non-peripheral substituent shifts significantly absorption maximum back to lower wavelengths. The aim of this study was to explain this phenomenon more in detail. For this purpose, a series of phthalocyanines bearing non-peripheral (alkyl- or arylsulphanyl) substituents of different bulkiness was prepared. Syntheses included nucleophilic substitution leading to appropriate...
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Synthesis and study of spectral and photophysical properties of a new water-soluble azaphthalocyanine bearing saccharide units on the periphery
Krepsová, Veronika ; Nováková, Veronika (advisor) ; Švec, Jan (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Control Candidate Mgr. Veronika Krepsová Supervisor PharmDr. Veronika Nováková, Ph.D. Title of Rigorous Thesis Synthesis and Study of Spectral and Photophysical Properties of a New Water-soluble Azaphthalocyanine Bearing Saccharide Units on the Periphery Azaphthalocyanines (AzaPc), the aza-analogues of phthalocyanines are macrocyclic compounds with large conjugated system giving them interesting spectral and photophysical properties useable in photodynamic therapy. An important condition for their use in this application is to provide solubility in an aqueous medium without losing their photodynamic activity. Water solubility can be achieved by the introduction of hydrophilic substituents on the periphery of the macrocycle. Hydrophilic substituents may be charged (anionic, cationic) or uncharged (e.g. hydroxyl-bearing). The aim of this thesis was to prepare and to study the properties of the water-soluble AzaPc bearing uncharged substituents on periphery, concretely saccharide unit, leading to AzaPc with 32 hydroxyl groups on the periphery. Zinc was chosen as the central metal because the zinc AzaPc are stable and responsible for good photophysical properties....
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The Effect of Bulkiness of Non-peripheral Substituents of Phthalocyanines on their Absorption and Photophysical properties
Paušímová, Zuzana ; Nováková, Veronika (advisor) ; Švec, Jan (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department Department od Biophysics and Physical Chemistry Student Zuzana Paušímová Supervisor doc. PharmDr. Veronika Nováková Ph.D. Title of thesis The Effect of Bulkiness of Non-peripheral Substituents of Phthalocyanines on their Absorption and Photophysical Properties Phthalocyanines are planar macrocyclic compounds which absorb the light over 670 nm due to their large system of conjugated double bounds. Peripheral substitution of phthalocyanines significantly affects the position of the main absorption band. Absorption at longer wavelengths is highly advantageous in any biological applications because such light does not interfere with endogenous chromophores. It was discovered that the desired red-shift of absorption band is much more pronounced at non-peripherally substituted phthalocyanines. However, it was recently found out that the presence of bulky non-peripheral substituent shifts significantly absorption maximum back to lower wavelengths. The aim of this study was to explain this phenomenon more in detail. For this purpose, a series of phthalocyanines bearing non-peripheral (alkyl- or arylsulphanyl) substituents of different bulkiness was prepared. Syntheses included nucleophilic substitution leading to appropriate...
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