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Previous development and projection of future development of school-age populations
Chudíčková, Eva Barbora ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šimpach, Ondřej (referee)
As age-specific service, education is considerably affected by demographic trends. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze previous development of a school-age population and also to outline future changes until 2100. The school-age population consists of all persons in the age usual for education at a certain level of Czech education system including kindergartens and creche. A calculation of the school-age population takes into account a possibility of postponement of school attendance and also a transition of pupils from elementary school to grammar school. A size of each school-age population is compared with an actual number of pupils (students) at a given level of education.
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Analysis of wages and salaries in the capital city of Prague
Provazník, Jan ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
Wages and salaries represent important economic terms whose amount characterizes the standard of living of the population in a given territory. These terms are related to everyone who had ever decided or is going to enter into an employment relationship, which is the vast majority of population. For these reasons my bachelor thesis deals with analysis of wages and salaries in the capital city of Prague. Wages and salaries are explored in this thesis by using the indicators of gross monthly wages and salaries. The development of medians of these indicators is evaluated through graphs, basic characteristics of time series, indices and suitable trend function. The development of wages will be examined from 2001 to 2013 and salaries from 2004 to 2013. Further for 2013 the indicators are divided into groups according to socio-economic characteristics of employees. Medians of these groups are compared with each other. Furthermore, wage and salary differentiation is examined. The analysed data are obtained from the Average Earnings Information System. This thesis should provide the information about wage and salary situation in the capital city for the reader. It consists of four chapters, where the first two are theoretical and the other two are analytical parts.
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The reasons for human life prolonging comparing the regions of the Czech republic
Šimonková, Karolína ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
The thesis discusses the reasons for human life prolonging and studies diseases mortality evolution from 1994 to 2012. The paper focuses on possible reasons for increasing or decreasing of specific diseases mortality. The diseases are examined in all individual Czech regions. The changes of average human age are calculated by using absolute growth rates, both for the Czech Republic and for each Czech region in the period 1994 to 2012. The thesis also ascertains the degree of dependence between population living standards and the average age at death. Living standard is evaluated according to socioeconomic aspects.
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The comparison of unemployment in the Central Bohemia region and in the Usti region
Prokop, Tomáš ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
Unemployment is one of the biggest economic and social problem of the present day and not only on territory of monitored regions, but on the whole world. The bachelor work is focused on comparison of the unemployment in Central Bohemia region and Usti region. In the methodological part are defined basic terms and formulas which are both used in the analytical part. The analytical part compares the socio-economic statistics of population in the surveyed regions by using data from Czech statistical office and Ministry of labour and social affairs. The objective of this bachelor work is to create summarizing view of unemployment in both Central Bohemia and Usti region.
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Development of seasonality in typical seasonal demographic time series from 1994 to 2014
Bečvářová, Michaela ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is focused on seasonality in typical demographic time series from 1994 to 2014. The aim of this thesis is to analyse seasonality in monthly time series of live births, deaths and marriages in the Czech Republic and to determine whether seasonality varies in time, whether there can be proven its rise or fall in dependence of changing human habits and traditions respectively. Each demographical process is defined by basic terms and characterized by both absolute and relative indicators. Monthly demographic time series are compared by using average seasonal indexes and further compared for years 1994, 2004 and 2014 by monthly seasonal indexes. The conclusion of this thesis is aimed on comparison of seasonality in time series of Finland and the Czech Republic.
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The Development of Mortality in the Czech Republic
Bonnová, Michaela ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šimpach, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor thesis studies the mortality in the Czech Republic in the 1920--2013 period. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the development of mortality indicators and their connection with historical events. These indicators are described in detail at the beginning of the thesis along with an outline of the computation method. Furthermore, the development of the general and standardized mortality rate, excess male mortality, infant and newborn mortality rate, specific mortality rates, life expectancy and indicators concerning suicide are explored and analysed. The thesis also contains prognosis of the future development of life expectancy as predicted by the Czech Statistical Office.
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The murders in the Czech Republic in 2000–2011
Vodičková, Lenka ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the murders in Czech Republic in 2000 - 2011. Its aim is to inform the reader about the development of number of murders and their classification according to different criteria, which are not normally available to the public. The work will capture an overall trend in the development of number of murders in selected years. The murders will be divided according to their termination, which is meant, if the case was closed, forwarded to another department of the Police of the Czech Republic, if the case was suspended in accordance pursuant to § 159a/4 or if the case was postponed for another reason. Murders will be also divided according to stage at the time of the apprehension of the offender (completed act, attempt or preparation), typology (dial M for murder, infanticide, murder motivated by personal relationships, etc.) a crime scene by region. In this work will be also captured the characteristics of the offender, according to sex, age and nationality. On the acquired data there will be further examined the dependence of the number of murders on unemployment rate in the regions and the dependence of numbers of offenders on numbers of foreigners by citizenship.
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The development of abortion in the Czech Republic and its international comparison.
Krausová, Alena ; Šimková, Martina (advisor) ; Šimpach, Ondřej (referee)
This work is focused on abortion and the factors influencing its development. Attitudes toward abortion are subjective but they can be influenced by religion or politics that are compressed by state. The major part of the work is devoted to comparing abortion among Romania, Spain and Sweden. The historical development of abortion is outlined in each country and the current legislative conditions for undergoing surgery too. Historical development in selected countries was affected by various factors. The development section is also attributed to two major demographic transitions. The analysis use different indicators and numbers of abortions are compared also in terms of total fertility rate, number of births and the mean age of women at childbirth.
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Development of Life Expectancy in Czech Republic and selected European countries
Bršlíková, Jana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Šimpach, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis presents a comparison of trends in life expectancy in the Czech Republic and selected European countries in the period of 1950 -- 2010 for each gender separately. Comparison between countries is prepared based on data from the Human Mortality Database. Life expectancy is currently still prolonging for each of selected countries this occurs with various intensity. Life expectancy in this work differ sat representatives of post-communist countries, especially by significant long-term stagnation in the 60s -- 80s of 20th century, which gradually contributed to creation of significant differences among those remaining selected countries, where the growth is recorded. These differences, however, are slowly decreasing, as well as the range between genders.
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Foreigners from selected countries in Czech Republic since 1993
Šimková, Helena ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
In my thesis I focused to foreigners in Czech Republic since 1993. The aim was to analyze the development and comparison of the number of foreigners from Vietnam and Poland, to describe what influences the migration to the CR and how it changes the demographic structure. I compared the development of several characteristics in the areas affected by immigration and examined whether changes or trends associated with migration are the same or different for migrants from Poland and vietnam. In the second part I used the statistical data obtained mainly from the ČSÚ, I adjusted it to the tables and graphs. I also used the statistical method of Box-Jenkins metodology to predict status of foreigners for the years 2011 -- 2012.
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