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Determination of platelet activation markers expression in the pathophysiology of thrombotic states
Řádek, Martin ; Kvasnička, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dulíček, Petr (referee) ; Říhová, Lucie (referee)
Background/Aims: Thrombophilia, ie an increased predisposition to venous and arterial thrombosis, is a complex disease caused by disorders of platelets and endothelial, among others. Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) have been described as markers of endothelial damage and dysfunction, respectively as markers of its recovery in many diseases, including thrombotic complications. However, their significance in patients with known thrombophilia has not yet been investigated. Both CEC and EPC represent extremely rare cell populations found in peripheral blood. Therefore, it is essential to use exclusively standardized and sensitive methods for their identification and quantification. The aim of the study was to identify and quantify CEC and EPC in the peripheral blood of patients with congenital thrombophilia and to evaluate their importance as markers of endothelial and platelet activity in context with the risk of thrombosis occuring and recurrence. Methods: Analysis of the number of CEC and EPC in the peripheral blood of patients with thrombophilia with or without a history of thrombosis and patients with acute thrombosis was performed by multicolor flow cytometry. The CEC and EPC reference values were determined on a group of healthy controls. Patients with...
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Comparison of CSR activities of companies on the czech market and their contribution to society
Říhová, Lucie ; Lhotáková, Markéta (advisor) ; Tročil, Jan (referee)
The paper focuses on evaluation of corporate social responsibility in Starbucks and Tchibo. To fulfil this aim is used the analysis of CSR activities of companies mentioned above. The indispensable part of this paper is also research in form of a questionnaire, that investigates the public awareness of sustainable activities and it´s attitude to this issue. In the first part of this paper can be found a theoretical introduction to the problem, two following chapters are focused on Starbucks and Tchibo. The last part of the paper is dedicated to the questionnaire.
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VAT frauds
Kohoutová, Tereza ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Říhová, Lucie (referee)
The main aim of the dissertation thesis is a case of the right deduct to input VAT which let companies to be involved into carousel frauds. The thesis analyses the related cases and examines in which conditions it may be legitimate to entitle the right to deduct recognize and when it is not. It also discusses the possible ways how to deal safely with partners. Moreover, it also examines which steps need to be taken into the consideration to reduce tax evasion on VAT which have been done recently in the Czech Republic.
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Tax optimization methods of international companies
Černá, Kateřina ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Říhová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis is focusing on methods of tax optimization of international companies. These international concerns are endeavoring tax minimization. The disparity of the tax systems gives to these companies a possibility of profit and tax base shifting. At first this thesis compares the differences of tax optimization, aggressive tax planning and tax evasion. Among the areas of the optimization methods, which are described in this thesis, belongs tax residention, dividends, royalty payments, transfer pricing and the companies conversions. Because of the aggressive tax optimization are the public budgets shortened by million crowns. As a reaction many of guidelines and plans of international organizations has been written to worsen the possibilities of tax planning. The impacts on public budgets are shown and counted on the model example of fictive international company.
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Comparative analysis of double taxation of the income from employment in selected OECD countries
Mašatová, Julie ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to evaluate the development of Article 15 Income from Employment of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, especially with the accent on the Commentary of this article. Furthermore, to analyze, with the assistance of selected double tax treaties concluded by the Czech Republic, whether the Czech Republic, thus the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the General Directorate of Finance, follow the trend in the development of Model Tax Convention and apply it to the newly concluded double tax treaties, i.e. whether the institutions listed above accept the OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentary as an interpretative regulation to be followed when concluding double tax treaties with both OECD member countries and with non-member countries.
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Sports and leisure activities on the riversides of České Budějovice in the second half of the 19th and during the 20th centuries.
ŘÍHOVÁ, Lucie
Presented dissertation studies changes of relations between czech and german population in České Budějovice during the years 1862-1945 on the sample of physical education organisations and sport associations. The study is focused on the relations between members of the czech Sokol organization and german Budweiser Turnverein, also on local swimming pools and skating rinks visitors as well as athletes engaging in professional swimming, figure skating and ice hockey. First part places the study into a broad historical context. It focuses on ethnic, political and economical changes of the local society during 19th and 20th century and tries to prove, that local folks were very liberal in the matter of ethnic fighting and political radicalization. Second part makes its goal to substantiate tolerance between czech and german inhabitants in the field of physical education and sport. It describes the manner in which the sokol and turner activities reflected the czech and german competetive efforts, the way these efforts affected attendance and equipment of sport facilities around the local rivers Vltava and Malše and what role did these efforts played in keeping mutual sport contest events alive.
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