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Laboratory High-Frequency Generator
Konzal, Jan ; Záplata, Filip (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis describes a proposal of laboratory high frequency generator based on the principle of indirect analogue synthesis with a phase sling. The first part of the work describes the principle of a direct numerical and indirect analogue synthesis. Frequency range of the designed generator is up to 900 MHz. The output of the generator is designed to be up to 12dBm. Output impedance is 50 . To reach a frequency of oscillation lower than 800 MHz, the principle of fusion is used. Further, the control was suggested to be carried out by a microprocessor. Operating is realized using a keyboard and a rotary encoder.
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L-band antenna and low noise amplifier
Kučera, Ondřej ; Lukeš, Zbyněk (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This master thesis is dealing with a system for receiving meteorological images from satellites placed on lower orbit. Furthermore it gives basic information about satellites NOAA, METOP and FY. It also includes derivations of equations, that define minimal requirements for receiving antenna and LNA. From reached parametres, energetic balance for connection of the satellite and Earth is calculated. The main part of the master thesis is designing of low-noise amplifier for L band. LNA is implemented on the substrate FR4 and Arlon DiClad 870, circuit is designed with elements of parametres, which are spread out or concentrated. The last part of the thesis describes design of antenna for reception of meteorological images.
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L-band frequency converter for reception of the digital meteorological images
Bürger, David ; Frydrych, Jiří (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
Down converter is a mixer which have a three ports. Two ports are refered as input ports and one port is ouput. One input port is connected to a signal which is transmited by meteorological satellites at frequency 1,7 GHz this frequency falls within the L–band. Meteorogical images are trasmited in L-band. The second input port is connected to a local oscillator in this case voltage control oscillator. The output signal includes sum and differential products, for down conversion is logically used differential product. Down conversion is used to convert data that are transmitted at high frequency to lower frequency which can be futher processed and then displayed data on the end device.
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Broadband White Noise Meter
Klegová, Hana ; Záplata, Filip (referee) ; Kasal, Miroslav (advisor)
This semestral thesis deal with measuring noise cosmic objects with broad microwave receiver with cutoff frequency 144 - 149 MHz. In this thesis is designed broad white noise meter due to reference value „cold sky“. There are described properties white noise in radiofrequency part of spectrum and ways of measuring it. Further is in this thesis modeled bandpass filter including broad-band amplifiers in program ANSYS Designer and designed Printed Circuit Boards in program Eagle.
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Antennas controller in azimuth and elevation
Lyko, Antonín ; Záplata, Filip (referee) ; Kasal, Miroslav (advisor)
Document describes the realization of an interface to control antenna rotators using a computer. It explain ways of external control antenna rotators, the current solution to this problem and suggested a new possible solutions. The conclusion presents itself with the implementation of imperfections in the design and appropriate solution.
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Advanced Algorithms for Satellite Communication Signal Processing
Záplata, Filip ; Bezoušek, Pavel (referee) ; Šimša, Jan (referee) ; Kasal, Miroslav (advisor)
Dizertační práce je zaměřena na softwarově definované přijímače určené k úzkopásmové družicové komunikaci. Komunikační kanály družicových spojů zahrnujících komunikaci s hlubokým vesmírem jsou zatíženy vysokými úrovněmi šumu, typicky modelovaného AWGN, a silným Dopplerovým posuvem signálu způsobeným mimořádnou rychlostí pohybu objektu. Dizertační práce představuje možné postupy řešení výpočetně efektivní digitální downkonverze úzkopásmových signálů a systému odhadu kmitočtu nosné úzkopásmových signálů zatížených Dopplerovým posuvem v řádu násobků šířky pásma signálu. Popis navrhovaných algoritmů zahrnuje analytický postup jejich vývoje a tam, kde je to možné, i analytické hodnocení jejich chování. Algoritmy jsou modelovány v prostředí MATLAB Simulink a tyto modely jsou využity pro ověření vlastností simulacemi. Modely byly také využity k experimentálním testům na reálném signálu přijatém z družice PSAT v laboratoři experimentálních družic na ústavu radioelektroniky.
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Digital filtration in 8-bit microcontrollers
Záplata, Filip ; Frýza, Tomáš (referee) ; Fedra, Zbyněk (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is a digital filtration using the 8-bit processors. Digital filters are in use a lot and gradually outdoing analog equivalents. Their advantages are indisputable, but computing still inhibits bigger progress. Generally used microcontrollers do not have very powerfull core, so there is effort to apply as bright as possible algorithms. Program code can be written in C language or assembler eventually is possible to combine both languages. The task is to make a library of functions based on some powerfull algorithms for filtering. Testing those libraries and comparing their useability focused on maximal speed and universality of use and review ways of programming.
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Modulator and demodulator for microwave link
Martinec, Matěj ; Frydrych, Jiří (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This work is dealing with the design of intermediate part of transmitter and reciever that use digital BPSK and QPSK modulations for microwave link that works in 24 – 26 GHz bands. Besides choosing the suitable modulator and demodulator there was need to provide proper connection of this part with transceiver Nortel CTR26-01M. Input and output of this intermediate part was take out to baseband, where was need to ensure the transfer of diferential inputs of modulator and demodulator to symetric leading for reason of data communication with PC, for which was created the algorithms to provide transmitting and receiving data. Complete structure controlled by the microcontroller has been enliven and furthemore there was created the measurement of chosen parameteres.
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Small CNC machine
Moštěk, Jiří ; Matěj, Zdeněk (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design and construction of a three-axis CNC machine primarily designed for PCB drilling and production of front panels for various electronic devices. All three axes are driven by stepper motors NEMA 23 which are connected to stepper motor drivers L6470. Processor STM32F407 is used to control the whole machine. The wiring is completed by a LCD display with touchscreen which is used to communicate with user. Data for drilling can be entering manually or via USB inerface. Part of this thesis is the selection of a suitable construction and components, assembling equipment, wiring design of electronic circuits and writing the code to control the machine. Finally, the parameters of the designed device have been measured.
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Signal processing algorithms on AVR32 platform
Záplata, Filip ; Fajmon, Petr (referee) ; Fedra, Zbyněk (advisor)
Master‘s thesis reviews the characteristics of the AVR32 architecture, AVR32UC microarchitecture, and especially AT32UC3A0512 microcontroller. This microcontroller is mounted on the board EVK1100, which is used for debugging applications. The entire analysis is focused on the ability to process audio signals on this board. For the board is created AD/DA interface and its control library. Follows necessary description of used DSP-lib library. The last part is a description of the theory and implementation of two sound effects and implementation of operating system FreeRTOS.
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