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Insurance fraud
Konopíková, Marie ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This thesis is focused on theme of insurance´s fraud, primarily from the legal aspects. The thesis consist of legislative of insurance fraud according to the Criminal Code, also including a list of punishment. The following part dedicate to active insurers fight against cheats, their investigation and using more effective instruments and measures of their prevention. The thesis doesn´t forget statistical data and development in detection of insurance fraud in last 5 years. There is also the judicature of High Court and the examples of practise.
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Tax aspects of giving out different types of support
Brychtová, Lenka ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on different types of support (entertainment expenses, donation (gifts), advertising and sponsorship) and their tax regime from the perspective of income tax. Firstly, each support is specified than the thesis highlights the deductible and non-deductible expenses and the whole issue is studied from the perspective of the donator (support provider) as well as the perspective of the beneficiary. Finally, more complex examples are analysed in order to summarize findings from the previous analysis.
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Mergers as seen by tax law
Korcová, Tereza ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the tax aspects of mergers. It is divided into three chapters. The first describes general characteristics of mergers such as the reasons for undertaking mergers, a classification of various types of mergers, and a description of the merger progress. The next chapter analyzes Czech and EU legislation. The last chapter contains a detailed analysis of the tax aspects of mergers, especially in terms of income tax.
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The income taxation of members of statutory bodies
Šimůnková, Lucie ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The thesis concerns the income taxation of statutory bodies and their members of the companies in respect of performng responsibilities in a commercial-law relationship. The aim of this thesis is to compare the taxation of statutory bodies in different companies. The majority of the thesis focuses on statutory bodies and their members in the Czech Republic and the remainder on statutory bodies of companies in Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Canada, the USA and Australia.
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Anti-money laundering measures from the perspective of financial law
Špás, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This thesis, titled "Anti-money laundering measures from the perspective of financial law" aims to introduce the essential aspects of the money laundering and futher to define basic procedures and methods for the fight against money laundering, not only on the national level but also on the international level. It is mainly focused on the description and explication of this worldwide phenomenon which is affecting the national economics and national interests. The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the current legislation, for example by comparative analysis of the different legislation in selected countries. In context of globalisation and development of information and communication technologies, it is necessary to develop the legislation constantly and to reflect new tendencies which money laundering lead to. This organised crime is a phenomenon threatening the global economy, therefore each state should develop and implement the right legal measures in this area in order to substantially reduce this economic crime.
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Tax Obligations Connected with Incomes from Handling Real Properties
Fabíková, Anna ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis is focused on the topic of income taxes on handling real properties. Firstly, the thesis is concentrated on historical development of connection between real properties and taxes, then the taxation of income from handling real properties according to the legislation of the Czech Republic and the legislation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are analysed. Both legislations are compared, analogous elements are pointed out and the main differences are mentioned. In the last part of the thesis, problems with the current legislation are described, problems are demonstrated on a specific court case. A judicial decision of the Supreme Administrative Court is analysed and an amendment is suggested.
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Tax aspects of lease, leasing and similar relations
Kubátová, Tereza ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The main objective of this Bachelor thesis is to describe the most important aspects of lease, leasing and similar relations. By similar relation is meant what is called in Czech "pacht".The opening chapter introduces lease, leasing and "pacht" from the perspective of private law. The second chapter contains detailed information on the mentioned aspects of income tax. The third chapter deals with the taxation of lease, leasing and "pacht" in connection with value added tax and road tax. The last chapter is focused on the comparision of selected tax aspects of Czech and Slovak legislation.
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Taxation of the Dependent Agent´s Revenues
Brožová, Kristýna ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The thesis deals with finding definition characters of agents as permanent establishments (dependent agents) available from publicly accessible sources, including its negative definition in comparison with the concept of an independent agent. The second part of the thesis analyses all possible and suggested ways of tax base creation, i.e. application of substitute methods of profit assessment and tax base enumeration from accounting profit or difference between revenues and expenses. Further this part of the thesis focuses on the issue of appropriateness of the Proposal for a Council Directive COM(2011) 0121 of 16 March 2011 on a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) for dependent agent's purpose. Used methods include analogy, analysis, synthesis, deduction and comparison.
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Entertainment costs from the corporate income tax point of view
Veselá, Lucie ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the current legislation concerning the entertainment costs which are treated as tax non-deductible expenses in the Czech Republic. Further, this thesis compares these costs with promotion and sponsorship costs which are frequently interchanged in practice. After evaluation of the existing legislation in this area, I focus on the question whether these expenses should be treated as non-deductible expenses from the tax point of view while I base my opinion on the current state of Czech legislation, literature, case law and law of Germany and the United Kingdom.
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