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The spirit in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Antigone and Rameau's nephew in dialectical conflict
Matějčková, Tereza ; Karásek, Jindřich (advisor) ; Sobotka, Milan (referee)
The work seeks to gain an understanding of the concept of spirit in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. The objective will be met by means of Hegel's interpretation of Sophocles' Antigone and Diderot's Rameau's Nephew. In its most immediate form the spirit appears as an organically structured whole which Hegel identifies with the Greek ethical substance. Superficially this substance is conceived as a harmonious organism; in reality - as Antigone's and Creon's paradigmatic conflict shows - it is beset by inner conflicts. The once unitary and organically structured spirit decomposes into individual forms of consciousness during the Roman period and develops in further course into a subject freed from anything substantial. It is in this course of the spirit evolving into a subject that Hegel presents his interpretation of Rameau's Nephew. Rameau represents the self-negating and self-destructive spirit, who has completely identified with Antigone's and Creon's revolt and has lost the capability of accepting anything not issuing from his consciousness. The last part of the work presents the spirit as a movement seeking to encompass both of these extremes, i.e. the extreme of the substance devoid of subject as well as the extreme of subject negating the substance. In the context of the Phenomenology of...
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Joseph Soloveitchik's philosophy of religion
Lyčka, Milan ; Sobotka, Milan (advisor) ; Karásek, Jindřich (referee) ; Sláma, Petr (referee)
Joseph Soloveitchik (1903 - 1993), rabbi and philosopher, one of the most important representatives of modern Jewish Orthodoxy, has made an attempt to translate traditional Jewish religious concepts in the language of modern science and philosophy. As a philosopher, he was versed in the Neo-Kantian philosophy of the Marburg School, as a rabbi he was under the influence of the so-called Analytical School, founded in Eastern Europe by members of his family. From the philosophical heritage of Neo-Kantianism he adopted the emphasis on the pureness of thought, understood as mathematical and scientific, and from the direct Kant's inheritance he endorsed particularly his a priori concept of pure forms of sensible intuition and cognitive categories. The Analytic School affected him through their emphasis on a non-historical analysis of religious concepts, leading to their deeper knowledge, and in the same time establishing a new relation to the Transcendent. In this way, Soloveitchik has rehabilitated religion as a noesis and aimed at its philosophical reflection. The central notion of his religious philosophy is halakhah, traditionally conceived as a set of norms and commandments ruling the life of a practising Jew. In Soloveitchik's view the halakhah has become a philosophical concept, a hermeneutic key to the...
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René Descartes - the human good as a onto-theology
Zika, Richard ; Sobotka, Milan (advisor) ; Hill, James (referee) ; Glombíček, Petr (referee)
At the beginning of Descartes's Regulae ad directionem ingenii we can find a call for secure knowledge which should be the point of departure for all meaningful human activities. The idea of secure knowledge is here gradually taking the form of universa} wisdom or 'good minď (i.e. rationality), of method and mathesis universalis, of a doctrine of arrangement and measurement. An example of manifestation of rationality (and, hence, activity) of Cartesian knowledge i s the rejection of Aristotelian-scholastic idea of the order of categories of entia as a speciously self-evident, immediately given clue to guide the cognitive process. In this context the rejection has also involved the notion of substance as a given absolute and that of accidentals, relative to it ('respecting' it). The old ontology does, however, assert itself in Descartes's method: the 'good minď acquiring knowledge becomes the 'substance' of the world as being acquired knowledge of; all objects of knowledge, and, as such, of arrangement, 'respecť it, are 'accidental' to it. Nevertheless the 'good minď acquiring knowledge (making arrangements) is, in its activity, not only the 'substance' (ousía) of the world as being acquired knowledge of but, in unity with this, also its principle, arkhé, cause. The Cartesian method is therefore not only...
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Hegel's criticism of the German historical law school in the Philosophy of Law
Holý, Václav ; Sobotka, Milan (advisor) ; Karásek, Jindřich (referee)
This work deals with the problem of hi s tory and historicity of man, society and laws. Hegel stands at the end of a long philosophical tradition and has developed a complex framework, which allows the explanation of all these phenomena and their development. The care of this explanation i s the understanding of the world as rational - the world is the product of the self-conscious idea. And more, the hi s tory is progress of the very same idea towards its own realisation in this world. Hegel sees the whole scenery from the point of view of "the end of history" and it is this position, which allows him to understand the laws governing it. Hegel likes to call his philosophy science and system and as such is this philosophy justifiable only on the grounds of its explicative power. Central terms of Hegels understanding of the society and laws are freedom, will, person and personality, which are again manifestations of the sole idea of reason. The work deals with their conception in Hegels philosophy and their functioning in the explanation of the development of the human society towards reason. Hegel sees the historical law school as an enemy of this development, as an effort to save the past. -we have tried to show that the historical law school is a much more complex phenomenon. Hugo and Savigny have tried...
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The theory of alienation in the young Marx
Šaffek, Martin ; Karásek, Jindřich (referee) ; Sobotka, Milan (advisor)
Ve své práci se budu zabývat teorií odcizení Karla Marxe, kterou považuji za humanistické jádro díla tohoto autora. Chci se na tuto teorii soustředit v období, kdy ji mladý Marx rozvíjí především kolem roku 1844, tedy v době psaní Ekonomicko-tilosotických rukopis ačkoliv zastávám názor, že koncept odcizení je pro Marxe zásadním v průběhu celého jeho tvůrčího života. Teorií odcizení u pozdního Marxe a spory kolem ní, např. kritikou L. Althussera, se však v práci z důvodu limitu rozsahu nezabývám. K překladu a terminologii: na veřejnosti se první a nedokončené vydání Ekonomicko-tilosotických rukopisů objevilo v ruštině v roce 1927, v roce 1932 pak vyšly verze německé, ruské a francouzské. V češtině vyšel spis poprvé v pí·ekladu Zbyi1ka Sekala v roce 1961, v roce 1978 pak vyšel druhý překlad pořízený J. Peškovou a J. Peškem. V roce 2004 vyšly také ukázky z Rukopisů v rámci publikace knihy E. Fromma "Obraz člověka u Marxe". V této publikaci byl převzat překlad Peškové a Peška a upraven Michalem Hauserem. Citace v použité v mé práci jsou ze Sekalova pl·ekladu. Citáty z novějšího Hauserem upraveného překladu jsem nepoužíval, vzhledem k tomu, že se jedná o výi1atek, by se totiž v mé práci lišila terminologie v citátech z větší části prvního rukopisu, který nebyl otištěn ve Frommově knize a v citátech ze zbytku...
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HMI for beverage filling machines
Mládek, Ondřej ; Sobotka, Milan (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
The aim of my work is to create an application for control and visualization of beverage line. This work describes the advantages that automation brings into production. There is a description for worldwide used visualization programs InTouch, WinCC, Reliance 4 and Control Web. For completeness there are described Siemens visualization panels. New faceplate type objects were created in the program environment of WinCC flexible 2008 Standard for the individual machines of the line. Faceplates are used in visualization for 19" touch panel. Simulations is created in STEP 7 program. Data are collected in the .csv files. After that they are modified through the VBA macro.
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Model of cleaning station for food processing technology controlled by a control system na PROFIBUS network.
Vyskočil, Jaromír ; Sobotka, Milan (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with design, realization and laboratory commissioning of the model of keg / tank cleaning station (CIP) in foodstuff industry. The model uses two cleaning liquids – water and lye. There are several different types of valves used in the CIP model. They serves for inlet and outlet of lye or water and for separation of the both liquids branches. The control system offers monitoring of pressure, volume flow, level of the lye, etc. The measuring devises mostly communicate with PLC via industrial net PROFIBUS-DP and PA. The same net PROFIBUS-DP also provides communication between PLC and distributed control system Festo (valve island). Configuration and set up of the Festo valve island is described in the thesis as well. Further the work presents processing of the analogue values from different transmitters and their representation in a operator panel. Operator panel (OP) serves for control and visualization of the cleaning station. The OP configuration, the screens structure and the full functionality in the CIP station is explained. The individual screen description is incorporated as well. There are three modes of control – manual, semiautomatic and automatic. Automatic control is based on the recipe concept and the cleaning philosophy is split into several phases. The PLC control is presented in the form of flow diagrams algorithms and the program code in STEP7 is enclosed in attachment on CD ROM.
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Decentralized Control of a Portal Crane by Means of PLC SIMATIC
Ribka, Jan ; Sobotka, Milan (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with a total concept of decentralized control system for process control by means of PLC SIMATIC. This concept is demonstrated on a model of a portal crane in the introductory chapter. The second chapter is focused on industrial communication network PROFIBUS. Different types of this network and ways of communication are described. The third chapter is concerned with industrial communication network PROFINET (Industrial Ethernet). Different types of this network and ways of communication techniques are described. The next chapter presents components of Siemens company, which are necessary for creation of demanded control system. The following part describes the programming facilities for STEP 7 programs - Simatic Manager, Micro/WIN and WinCC flexible. It contains creation of the control system including communications on the networks.
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