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Social security in the Czech republic and in Spain
Mojžíšová, Petra ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Social security in the Czech republic and in Spain" deals with the characteristics of social security in two chosen states of the European Union, in the Czech republic and in Spain. Aim of the bachelor thesis is to point out the main similarities and differeces of social security in the Czech republic and in Spain. The thesis is devided into five chapters. The first one deals with the terms in social security and it's history. The second chapter describes sources of social security law. The following chapters characterize systems of social security in both countries and aim to their comparison.
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Analysis of impact of social benefits on the crime rate
Suchý, Dobromil ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Chytil, Zdeněk (referee)
In this bachelor thesis I concern myself with the relationship between the height of social benefits and the rate of property crime. In the theoretical part I construct a verbal model where I show that the benefits can influence the property crime in both ways. Subsequently I examine this effect by regression analysis with data from 14 districts of the Czech Republic from the years 2005 to 2010. I discover that the height of social benefits did influence the number of burglary in a positive way - that is, the higher the social benefits, the higher criminality rate there was. I did not prove any infulence of the height of the social benefits on the number of thefts.
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Tax Burden and Social Benefits
Matějková, Alena ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
The work defines the basic terms of the tax system in the Czech Republic ans also deals in detail with the description of social benefits. Trying to comprehend the amount of taxes and benefit and their impact on the state budget. Futher work is aimed at examining the share of labour income and social income, depending on the distribution of population in groups according to teir age, employment status and education.
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The Development of Single-person Households after 1989 and Its Effects on Social Benefits
Zákostelecká, Eliška ; Vybíralová, Ivana (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of single households after 1989 and the effects it has on social expenses. Increasing number of single-person households reflects the growth in the level living and also some changes in opinions about the family. The loss of some significant functions of the family causes divergence from it. This trend is explicit among certain groups of young people called singles who postpone their reproductive age. The increase of single-person households is connected with some threats to the state and the whole society. These households are more threatened by poverty and, at least economically, more dependent on the state. The state tries to ensure them the same living conditions as the other families have. Many social benefits are modified in the interest of these households and they cause a positive discrimination therefore. In the light of social benefits, an individual is more costly than a person from a two person household. Besides, giving priority to living alone has a negative consequence to the future -- a denatality.
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The Influence of Changes in the Social Insurance Structure on Social Incomes of the Czech Inhabitants
HANSELOVÁ, Dagmar
The principal aim of the thesis is to chart the development of social insurance in the Czech Republic and the sub-goal is to evaluate the influence of changes in the social insurance on social incomes of the Czechs. The practical part is at first focused on the development and changes of the social insurance in a social security insurance, sickness and retirement insurance from 2005 till now. Then there is a description of the development of social incomes in the Czech Republic from 2005 till 2009 followed by a comparison of social incomes with full incomes of the Czech inhabitants. Subsequently, a comparison of the social benefits with the disposable income in the Czech Republic and the European Union is done. In conclusion, there is an evaluation of the effectiveness of the changes in the social insurance system connected with the social incomes of the Czech inhabitants.
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The usage of psychosocial services in hemodialysis centres
HACKLOVÁ, Lucie
Chronic disorder of kidneys is a gradual progression from the state of health to the state of a disease, resulting in permanent failure of excretory, regulatory, and hormonal (metabolic) functions of kidneys. During a kidney failure water and electrolyte imbalance, retention of catabolites, and metabolic acidosis occur; there is a shortage of substances produced in kidneys. A complex metabolic disorder occurs, whose clinic corelate is a uremic syndrom. Conservative treatment consists in adjusting or positive influencing of metabolic deviations through a diet and medication. However, if the conservative treatment is insufficient, it is necessary to proceed to some of the blood purifying methods {--} hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis. These methods are then followed by kidney transplant. Dialysed people have an abnormal life, as a vitally important organ of theirs does not work and is replaced by an apparatus. Patients are faced with many stresses and bans {--} they have to be on a diet with liquid restrictions, they have to take remedies regularly, due to dialysis days they are time limited, their appearance is often changed, they suffer from sexual disfunction, their sickness rate is high, etc. A successful transplant is a great white hope for the patients, but it also has its medical contraindications, therefore it does not concern all the dialysed patients. Thus a big occurence of depressions and suicides among patients cannot be a surprise. Besides medical care it is then necessary to focus on psychological care and social recovery. However, the results of a questionnaire research did not prove the occurence of psychological problems among the clients of dialysis centres. It proved true that the clients of centres are not interested in using psychosocial services, which was the third hypothesis.Further it came out that the clients are not well informed about social services and social benefits. Thus the second hypothesis was confirmed {--} The clients of centres do not know psychosocial services. The first hypothesis {--} Psychosocial workers are not used by hemodialysis centres {--} was also confirmed. The teams of the centres miss a psychologist absolultely and only one centre has a social worker.
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Motivation and stimulation of work performance
MALČÁKOVÁ, Hana
The Thesis was aimed at evaluation of the level of motivation and stimulation of work performance in a company upon a worked out analysis and proposal of suitable measures for improvement in this sphere. I chose Stora Enso Timber Planá s. r. o. The first part of the Thesis summarises theoretical knowledge of motivation and stimulation of work performance. It also characterizes the company, its history, size and number of staff. I performed an analysis of motivation and stimulation based on a questionnaire survey, evaluation and gave proposals for improvement. I would propose the following recommendation to the company: a simpler form of lodging suggestions and complaints by means of a dedicated letterbox,improvement of staff information, motivation component of salary, use of moral stimulation and extra work benefits.
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The regular observance of obligatory school attendance in context of social benefits
JINDROVÁ, Markéta
The main task and objective of this bachelor thesis was to present a public research in know how of social benefits in observance of obligatory school attendence together with knowledge of an off take of social benefits depending on non observance of obligatory school attendance. Next objective was to present a comprehensive list of this issue. Besides these main objectives, partial objectives were determined e.g. to uncover the quality in communication between clerks and clients and also to compare their point of view on each other. For documentation purpose were made three different hypotheses. Hypotheses No.1: The aspirant for social benefits is convinced, that he has claim for benefits without any circumstances. Hypotheses No.2: The clients who dealt with clerks in the office don{\crq}t consider the behavior of the clerk in most cases willing. Hypotheses No.3: The knowledge of social benefits depending on observance of obligatory school attendance in the public have mostly just people who achieved secondary school education . Two methods (qualitative and quantitative analysis) are used for this project. To be more specific first method was mainly questioning together with an observation and the second was a questionary together with an interview. One questionary was concentrating on clients who mainly depends on benefits becase of their bad economical situation. Second questionary was concentrating on average population. The clerks from department for social matters in Klatovy and Domazlice were the interviewrs. The hypothese No.2 was confirmed. Clients in most cases believe that the behavior of clerks is unwilling. On the other hand the clerks do not agree with this statement. To determinate the real estate of this problem it would need more and longer research on a bigger group of respondents without the consideration on benefits. The hypothese No.1 also confirmed that the respondents are convincent of their claim on soscial benefits. Just the hypothese No.3 wasn´t confirmed. The reaserch showed that the knowledge and the subconscious about social benefits is good. The reason of a goood know how in public of social benefits can be discolosure of information thru the internet, a new information technology, the interest in social sphere or giving information in terms of education.
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Ifluencing the Demographic Behavior of Chosen Inhabitant Groups by Social Benefits
Vlček, Petr ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
This paper aimes to provide a multidimensional view on the topic of the sustainability of the social system in the long run. Psychology together with sociology indicate that the impact of genetic factors on the forming of an individual into a well-ordered member of society with a normal values is much smaller than the impact of the family and its social capital. Social system aspirates to motivate the needed ones to become financially independent again, but this simply does not work. On the other hand in the attempt to increase the household income especially the socially excluded households chose to change their characteristics in order to get the social benefits rather than to enter labour market. One of the most important and relatively easily changable characteristics in this context is the number of unprovided children in the family. Therefore to get a bigger amount of social benefits they have children. To proove the rationality of such behaviour the concept of the consumption unit is used. This concept quantifies the economies of scale in the common household. The result is that while in the typical family the income per consumption unit steadily decreases with the increasing number of children, in the family without any earnings this income approximatly doubles. The financial situation of the poor family improves with the number of children. This has an adverse effect on the society structure in the long run, because it encourages higher birth rate of the groups that do not contribute to the system. It is possible to lower the birth rate in the unfavourable families and increase it in the typical families by changing the rules of computing the benefits. It is necessary to keep the income per consumption unit independent from the number of children. This can be achieved for example by a tax abatement. It is also advisable to connect the social and retirement system in the manner that the amount of the retirement pension would be affected by the amount of money contributed to the system by the children of the retiree.
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