|
|
Transfermoral amputation and knee joint disarticulation, rehabilitation procedure after lower limb amputation
Konvalinková, Pavla ; Slámová, Adéla (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Pavla Konvalinková Supervisor: Ing. Adéla Slámová Tutor: Hana Kohoutová, DiS Title: Transfemoral amputation and knee joint disarticulation Subtitle: Rehabilitation procedure after lower limb amputation Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of transfemoral amputations and exarticulations in the knee joint and the possibilities of rehabilitation care for patients after amputation of the lower limb. The work will offer both an earlier and a current view of the issue from the position of a doctor, prosthetist and physiotherapist. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the introductory theoretical part, circulatory techniques are described in detail in terms of indications, design, history, advantages and disadvantages and possibilities of prosthetic equipment. Further work summarizes the knowledge about the possibilities of physiotherapeutic intervention from preoperative and postoperative care to equipping the patient with a prosthetic device. In the second practical part, two case reports of patients with selected two procedures are processed. The aim of the work is to bring the known knowledge on the issue of transfemoral amputations and exarticulations in the knee joint and then apply this knowledge and selected procedures in clinical...
|
|
|
Case study of ortho-prothetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of bilateral transtibial amputation
Kubáč, Ondřej ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Case study of ortho-prothetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of bilateral transtibial amputation Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to define theoretical knowledge about anatomy, amputation and prosthetics of the lower limbs. In the practical part, a description of the production of the aid and ensuring the patient's self-sufficiency. Methods: The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains information on the issue of amputation procedures and subsequent prosthetic equipment. The practical part is processed in the form of a case report of a patient with a diagnosis of bilateral amputation of the lower leg, which describes the patient's anamnesis, the course of the initial examination and the process of manufacturing a prosthetic device. Results: The case study was processed on the basis of documentation obtained within the internship in the non-state institution Protetika s.r.o. in the period from March 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021. During this internship, a new prosthesis was made for the patient, which led to an improvement in his quality of life. Keywords: amputation, case study, prosthetics, prosthesis, transtibial
|
|
|
Case study of a Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Unilateral Above - Knee Amputation
Malinová, Lenka ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kacrová, Monika (referee)
Title: Case study of a Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Unilateral Above - Knee Amputation Aim: The aim of the thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge about amputations and their rehabilitation and to process a case study of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral above - knee amputation. Method: The general part of the thesis deals with the issue of amputation of the lower limb and its prosthetic possibilities. It contains summary of fundamental information needed to understand the problematics, basics of prosthetics and usual rehabilitation process. The special part consists of a complete case study of the patient with a diagnosis of unilateral transfemoral amputation. The case study was developed within the study practice at the Malvazinky Rehabilitation Clinic. Results: The physiotherapeutic treatment described in the special part of the study contributed to the improvement of patient's condition. Key words: Amputation, Case Study, Physiotherapy, Prosthetics Device
|
|
|
Case study of ortho-prothetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation
Antosova, Ekaterina ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Case study of ortho-prothetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of trantibial amputation. Objectives: The main aim of this work is to describe amputation and possibilities of solu- tion. Further summarize how the theoretical as well as practical knowledge from the point of view of the production of aids and a case study of a patient with amputation. Methods: The thesis consists of several parts - the general part and the special part. General part includes theoretical knowledge related to amputation. Special part relates to a case study of a patient diagnosed with transtibial amputation and contains a theme of utility production. Results: The bachelor thesis was processed in the period of several weeks in the techni- cal background non-state institution Ortotechnika s.r.o. The prosthesis produced contributed to the restoration patient into everyday life. Keywords: amputation, case study, prosthesis.
|
|
|
Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation
Koubská, Iveta ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge about amputations of the lower limbs and to process a case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation. Methods: The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the topic of amputations and prosthetics of the lower limbs with a focus on transtibial amputation. The practical part is processed in the form of a case study of a patient after transtibial amputation in connection with diabetes mellitus. It describes the anamnesis, initial examination and protetometry, the production of the prosthesis, the static and dynamic completation and walking training with the made prosthesis. Results: The case study was completed during a month-long internship in the non- governmental medical institution named Protetika - Medica Praha. An appropriate prosthesis was made for the patient and he was ready for subsequent rehabilitation. After rehabilitation, there will be a significant improvement in the patient's quality of life. Keywords: amputation, crus, diabetes mellitus, case study, prosthesis
|
|
|
Possibilities of prothetic treatment for skiers with exarticulation of the knee especially for cross-country skiing
Malá, Kateřina ; Hruša, Jan (advisor) ; Gnad, Tomáš (referee)
Thesis title: Possibilities of prothetic treatment for skiers with exarticulation of the knee especially for cross-country skiing Main objectives: I tried to find out the prosthetic possibilities for the people who have the exarticulation in the knee joint and compare the differences between healthy and amputated person. Goals: 1. Try to find out the possibilities for the cross country skiing to people who are having an exarticulation in the knee joint. 2. Watch the cross-country skier with the exarticulation in the knee joint during the activity and find out the differences with healthy person. 3. Devise a solution how to eliminated the shortcomings and try to minimaze these differences. Methods: This thesis is one case study. I used qualitative research methods to write this thesis. I was collecting data to get more information during observation of my experimetee doing recreational sports activities. Then I compared this information with knowledge obtained in the professional literature about cross-country skiing, healthy and amputated cross-country skiers. Results: In this thesis I found out that there is an available prothesis in the Czech Republic which allows the people with exarticulation in the knee joint to cross-country skiing. However there are any limitations in movement that a healthy...
|
|
|
The possibilities of physiotherapy and prosthesis after the amputation on low limbs
ŠNOKHAUSOVÁ, Daniela
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to map physiotherapeutic and prosthetic procedures in patients with lower limb amputation. This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with historical development, definition of amputation and its indications. I describe techniques and types of amputation procedures and I mention the possibilities of rehabilitation treatment and physiotherapeutic procedures. Part of the theory is devoted to the possibilities of prosthetics, which are closely related to rehabilitation care for patients with amputation. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research, which was carried out using case reports. Two patients were included in the research. Both patients were men waiting for the first prosthetic equipment, and both were after surgery when they had amputated the lower leg in the thigh area.
|
|
|
Possibilities of prothetic treatment for skiers with exarticulation of the knee especially for cross-country skiing
Malá, Kateřina ; Hruša, Jan (advisor) ; Gnad, Tomáš (referee)
Thesis title: Possibilities of prothetic treatment for skiers with exarticulation of the knee especially for cross-country skiing Main objectives: We try to find out the prosthetic possibilities for the people who have the exarticulation in the knee joint and compare the differences between healthy and amputated person. Goals: 1. Watch the cross-country skier with the exarticulation in the knee joint during the activity and find out the differences with healthy person. 2. Devise a solution how to eliminated the shortcomings and try to minimaze these differences. Methods: This thesis is empirical-theoretical nature. The methods which we used are comparative analysis and observation with the following description. The observed variables were our thesis proband in comparison with our own expirience about cross-coutry skiing. Results: In our thesis we find out that there is an available prothesis in the Czech Republic which allows the people with exarticulation in the knee joint to cross-country skiing. However there are any limitations in movement that a healthy people do not have. Key words: femoral amputation, the prothesis, C-leg, cross-country skiing with a prothesis, cross-country skiing after amputation
|
|
|
Prosthesis for high amputation of geriatric patients
Cypris, Libor ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Prosthesis for high amputation at geriatric patients Objectives: The aim of this work is to prove the importance of prosthetic device at geriatric pacients after amputation of the femoral part and comparison with functionality of knee joints at primary prosthesis, which can be applied according to the activity and financial possibili- ties of insurance companies in Czech Republic. Methods: For this pilot qualitative research will be applied empirical method and the use of controlled structured interview in probands with amputation in the thigh area. Results: After the amputation of femoral part, geriatric patients have got the opportunity for neces- sary prosthetic equipment and compensatory aid financially limited by the insurance com- panies. To live a full life, they are equipped with primary prosthesis, it is covered by insur- ance company and they can purchase the wheelchair from their own resources. Keywords: Amputation, prosthesis, knee joint, transfemoral amputation, compensatory aid, prosthesis aid
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis bilateral amputation below knee
Schimmerová, Petra ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Kacrová, Monika (referee)
Title of the thesis: Casuistry of physiotherapy treatment of patient with the diagnosis of bilateral amputation below knee Objectives: The main objective of this casuistry is framework and summary of theoretical and practical knowledge of bilateral limb amputation and processing of case report of patient with defined diagnosis. Methods of the thesis: Bachelor thesis consists from two parts. The general and special. The General part includes the knowledge related with amputations and prosthesis of lower limbs, therapeutic methods and rehabilitation of patients with an amputated extremity. The Special part includes casuistry of patient with diagnosis of bilateral amputation below knee. It also contains complex kinesiological evaluation, therapy and final evaluation of therapy effect. Results: Patient casuistry was process in one month period at Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky. Applied physiotherapeutic process contributed to the improvement of overall health condition of the patient. Keywords: amputation, prosthesis, rehabilitation, physiotherapy
|
guest ::
