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Batteries for medical applications
Pagáčová, Lenka ; Tichý, Jiří (referee) ; Kazda, Tomáš (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the influence of different carbon materials on the properties of Li-S accumulators. The theoretical part of the thesis describes primary and secondary electrochemical sources with a focus on medical applications. The second chapter deals individually with a lithium article. The main part of the thesis is the practical production of electrodes for Li-S accumulators using different types of carbon materials. The effects of these materials on the properties of accumulators are investigated to determine the most appropriate in terms of capacity and stability.
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Smart Materials for Medical Applications
Kaplán, Martin ; Hájek, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis describes materials which react to external stimuli. These materials are know as Smart materials. The thesis provides an overview of these materials and their use in the field of medicine. A lot of attentions is paid to Nitinol as the most significant representative of Smart materials. The thesis brings a simulation of using shape memory effect of Nitinol staple for bone fracture fixation. This simulation use the method of finite elements for solving and it is done in ANSYS modeling software. The simulation has only demonstrational purpose.
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Proposal Solution of Business Intelligence
Getlik, Andrej ; Luhan, Jan (referee) ; Kříž, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the implementation of the Business Intelligence tool as an enhancement for National health information center reporting scheme in the area of sale of medicine. The thesis is based on introduction of main theories and principles behind Business Intelligence. This tool and reporting logic are described in the first part of this thesis. Based on this knowledge the improvement for reporting scheme from National health information center is created keeping in mind the modifications planned by National health information center. This proposal can work as a tool for improvement of actual reporting scheme of National health information center. The main contribution of this proposal is that it engages more topics which are more attractive even for an ordinary citizen.
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Možnosti produkce a využití medicínského konopí na českém trhu
Kristen, Alan
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of medical cannabis treatment in the Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis discusses cannabis from the point of view of history, taxonomy, where the cannabis plant is described, and morphology, where the main active substances contained in cannabis are defined and described. The objective of the analytical part of the work was to evaluate the development of the medical cannabis commodity vertical and to compare the results with the situation in the State of Israel. The thesis chronologically shows the process of making medical cannabis available to patients in the Czech Republic and Israel, including legislative developments in both countries. The evaluation of the development of the vertical was carried out on basis of the collection of selected statistical data of individual countries during the past years, and subsequently a graphic comparison was created to determine the difference in the approaches to cannabis treatment of the two mentioned states. In the conclusion, the development of the production and consumption of medical cannabis in the Czech Republic is evaluated in comparison with the situation in the State of Israel.
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Characteristic of ESP written communication
Kučera, Ondřej ; Walek, Agata (referee) ; Baumgartnerová, Alena (advisor)
Cílem této bakalářské práce je definovat, co je to angličtina pro specifické účely, vymezit její styly a žánry. Tato práce je rozdělena do tří hlavních částí. V první části je stručně představen anglický jazyk pro specifické účely a jeho historie. Jsou zde přiblíženy styly tohoto jazyka a je vysvětleno jejich použití. Ve druhé části jsem definoval žánry tohoto jazyka, vysvětlil účel každého z nich a ukázal, jak se dále dělí. Ve třetí části jsou prezentovány části textů, jež jsou analyzovány a porovnány: dva texty z elektrotechniky a dva texty z medicíny. V obou oblastech je porovnáván úryvek z populárně vědeckého článku a učebnice. Analýza je provedena ve čtyřech kategoriích: koheze, deixe, signposting a hedge. Tyto výsledky jsou porovnány nejdříve ve stejném oboru mezi rozlišnými styly a následně mezi odlišnými obory – elektrotechnika a medicína. Všechny výsledky jsou komentovány.
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Proposal Solution of Business Intelligence
Getlik, Andrej ; Luhan, Jan (referee) ; Kříž, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis focuses on the implementation of the Business Intelligence tool as an enhancement for National health information center and Institute of Health Information and Statistics reporting schemes in the area of sale of medicine. The thesis is based on introduction of main theories and principles behind Business Intelligence. This tool and reporting logic are described in the first part of this thesis. Based on this knowledge the improvement for reporting scheme from National health information center and Institute of Health Information and Statistics is created. This proposal can work as a tool for an improvement of actual reporting scheme of these organizations and help create joint schemas. The main contribution of this proposal is that it engages more topics which are more attractive even for an ordinary citizen.
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Nutrition and diet therapy in the Renaissance period
Paroha, Josef ; Alušík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Divišová, Bohdana (referee)
The aim of this interdisciplinary theoretical master's thesis is to investigate what the inhabitants of the territory of today's Czech Republic consumed during the Renaissance period (14th-16th century) and what form therapeutic diets had during this era. To achieve this goal, I have used the method of historical data analysis. Valid data was obtained from the period literary sources with medical or dietary themes written from the beginning of the 14th century to the end of the 16th century in the territory of today's Czech Republic and from the modern secondary academic literature, especially from the fields of history, archaeology and physical anthropology. The obtained data was used to reconstruct the form of the dietary habits and therapeutic diets during the Renaissance period and the evaluation of its impact on the state of health of the then population in our state territory. On the basis of the study of the sources and the secondary literature, I found out how people in the territory of the Czech Republic ate during the Renaissance period. There was surprisingly enough food and a quite wide spectrum of available foodstuff in the period in question on this territory. This finding is confirmed by anthropometric measuring, medical reports, and other surviving texts. Complex therapeutic diets...
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Principles of preparation and administration of selected Medicaments in the Intensive Care
ZÁRUBA, Petr
According to the European Union, medication errors are among the most common adverse events connected with the provision of healthcare services. The safety of nursing care is a basic indicator of the quality of health care providers. One of the basic activities of general nurses is the preparation and administration of medicines, during which, especially in intensive care, even the slightest non-compliance can harm the patient. When preparing and administering medicines it is therefore essential that general nurses consistently follow safety regulations, internal guidelines of health care providers, recommendations of the World Health Organization and national nursing standards, which can effectively prevent potential errors. In clinical practice general nurses may not adhere to these measures for a variety of reasons, so it is important to establish and analyse them. In the theoretical part, the legislative framework for the preparation and administration of medicines in the Czech Republic is defined. This part also describes general principles of handling medicines connected with the problem of medication errors in the context of the quality of health services and defines forms of medicines and their application methods. The practical part of the paper sets out to determine what knowledge nurses working in intensive care have, whether they apply this knowledge in their work process and whether they observe failings of their colleagues relating to the preparation and administration of medicines. With this in mind, four hypotheses and six research questions were established. A quantitative method, non-standardised questionnaire technique was used to collect data. After the quantitative method, the method of qualitative investigation by observation and the technique of an in-depth semi-structured interview were conducted. The research population comprised non-medical health care workers (general nurses and paramedics) working in anaesthesiology-resuscitation departments and intensive care units of district-type hospitals. The quantitative data was processed using descriptive statistics with tables and graphs, while the qualitative data was processed using charts and diagrams.
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Botanické zhodnocení sortimentu rostlin historického herbáře
Welterová, Klára
The subject of this thesis is the work Herbarium vivum vel collektione botaneae facta a F: Norberto Boccius: S: Ioannis de Deo et Conv: Feldspeg: P: T: Priore: A: MDCCLXVI (”A herbarium with living plants by Father Norbert Boccius, prior of the Feldsberg convent of the Brothers of Mercy, year 1766“) by the healer and botanist Norbert Adam Boccius. The herbarium consists of three tomes containing a total of 1216 finely pressed specimens of land plants. This thesis includes information about the author and the geographical and historical context relevant to his work. Based on a digital copy of the herbarium, 250 plant specimens in the first tome were identified and indexed, and their application in contemporary medicine and gardening was assessed. A design of a garden composed of the plants is also included.
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