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Legal status of shareholder pursuant to the Business Corporations Act
Zahradníček, Jaroslav ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Pihera, Vlastimil (referee)
Shareholder is an essential part of a joint stock company. No joint stock company can exist without its shareholders. Although, due to the nature of a joint stock company shareholders are not entitled to direct exercise of executive functions in the company, they may influence the operation of the join-stock company using their shareholder's rights. In connection with participation in the company, shareholders have also other rights, in particular right to a profit share or to a liquidation share. Special rights are granted to a minority shareholders (or qualified shareholders), due to their weaker position in the company. In addition, shareholders must fulfill certain obligations towards the company, in particular to fulfill a contribution obligation and to behave loyally towards the company. The aim of this thesis is to describe in general all the rights and obligations of shareholders, i.e. to describe its legal status in the company pursuant to the Business Corporations Act. The Business Corporations Act is effective for a relatively short time (as of 1 January 2014) and though it is largely based on the repealed Commercial Code, the interpretation of certain provisions may raise more questions than answers. Therefore, this thesis also seeks to point out possible ambiguities of this new legislation and to offer a solution to them.
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The legal status of a board of directors’ member in a joint stock company after the recodification
Košařová, Dita ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Andreisová, Lucie (referee)
New legal regulation of the private law contained in the New Civil Code and the Business Corporations Act has brought plenty of changes also in the status of a board of directors' member in a joint stock company. Both codes have brought new terminology, new institutes and clarification of the rules known from the legal regulation before the recodification. On one hand there is certain loosening in the decision making of statutory bodies of business corporations, on the other hand there is tightening of sanctions for cases of failure. This diploma thesis introduces major institutes of legal regulation related to the status of a board of directors' member and provides a basic comparison with the legal regulation before the recodification.
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The Statutes of a Joint Stock Company
Zavacký, Radoslav ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis discusses comprehensively statutes of a joint stock company. The thesis analyses the mandatory and optional elements of the statutes under the Commercial Code. The aim is not to list all elements that the statutes may include, but to direct potential founder of a company to the necessary provisions of the statutes according to the purpose of the stock company. One part of the thesis deals with the adoption, modification and nullity of the statutes. There are outlined changes in regard to the new Act on Commercial Corporations which comes in force on January 1, 2014 and has an influence on the content of the status. Lastly the thesis drafts the statutes in case of the establishment of a joint stock company. The procedure respects the provisions of the Act on Commercial Corporations too.
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Legal and economic aspects of corporate governance of limited liability company and joint stock company
Havlín, Kryštof ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Laštovicová, Markéta (referee)
The theoretical part of the Bachelor thesis deals with the actual concept of Corporate Governance, its characteristics, and what is being explored. It also describes selected capital companies (company with limited liability and joint stock company), in particular its administrative authorities, which play an important role in corporate governance. In further chapters, the work deals with models of corporate governance being used in the world and in the Czech Republic. The conclusion of the Bachelor thesis is devoted to the tools of corporate governance and the differences in the management of two selected companies.
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The performace of function of a member of the board of directors in the joint stock company
Kubešová, Pavlína ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The bachelor thesis concerns with the performance of function of a member of the board of directors in the joint stock company. Chapters about commencement and termination of function and its prerequisites follow after a brief characterization of the joint stock company. The crucial part is dedicated to rights and duties arising from this function, including remuneration. The attention is also focused on liability for breaching duties of the member. Legislation is compared with practice of the courts. A special chapter deals with changes from January 1, 2014 connected with Companies Act.
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The ways of dividing profit in Joint Stock Company
Böhmová, Zuzana ; Hálek, Miroslav (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The Bachelor thesis describes the way of dividing profit in Joint Stock Company. It contains a theoretical part and a practical part. It looks into issues from the point of view of the Commercial Code, Accounting act and tax law. The theoretical part first deals with the characteristics of the joint stock company, then it introduces particular ways of dividing profit which are analyzed in following chapters. The theoretical part is supplemented by accounting schemes. The practical part is composed of two subchapters. The first one applies accounting solution to these issues at a complex example. The aim of the second subchapter is to verify conditions of payment of dividends in joint stock company Pragoplyn, a. s.
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Comparison of foundation and creation of a limited liability company and a joint stock company
Fišer, Jan ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (referee)
The first part of this thesis describes in general the limited liability company, the advantages and disadvantages it provides to its partners and it is explained why this company form is continuously the most popular business entity type. The second part of this paper introduces the joint stock company, basic terms used in joint stock company law and the advantages and disadvantages this company type provides to its shareholders. Crux of this thesis is in the third part, that describes the process of foundation of both company types and their subsequent enrolment in the companies register. Emphasis is placed on the differences between both company types that the partners and shareholders have to deal with, especially in regard to the content of the Memorandums of Associations of both companies.
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Final accounts of a Joint Stock Companies
HAVLÍČKOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of my bachelor thesis was described the duties for the statements of joint stock companies in the final accounts in accordance with Czech accounting legislation and evaluate the final accounts of company Plzeňská energetika for the years 2008 and 2009.
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