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High pressure modification of the simple automated liquid chromatographic system for splitless nano column gradient separations
Šesták, Jozef ; Kahle, Vladislav
Our simple liquid chromatographic system for splitless gradient nanocolumn separations at backpressure up to 50 bars was modified to run analysis under the pressure up to 300 bars. Programmable syringe pump was equipped with a 250-L high-pressure syringe and mobile phase gradients were created and stored in relatively long capillary. Available linear gradients of volumes from 5 to 50 L traced by uracil are presented. Sample introduction was performed as separate step and real large volume of sample (tens of microliters) could be injected and preconcentrated on-column. Relative standard deviation of retention times and peak areas were received (RSD < 0.3 % and RSD < 5 % respectively).
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Silica-based monolithic capillary columns modified to zwitterionic stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
Moravcová, Dana ; Planeta, Josef ; Kahle, Vladislav ; Horká, Marie ; Roth, Michal
Zwitterionic monolithic capillary columns intended for isocratic gradient hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) separations are introduced. Silica-based capillary columns (150 mm x 0.1 mm) were prepared by acidic hydrolysis of tetramethoxysilane in the presence of polyethylene glycol and urea. The modification by a 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and then by a zwitterionic [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]-dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)-ammonium hydroxide to HILIC stationary phase bearing sulfoalkylbetaine groups on its surface followed. Prepared columns were characterized in HILIC separation mode employing mobile phase containing 10% (v/v) of 5 mM ammonium acetate pH = 4.5 in acetonitrile. Comparison with the commercially available ZIC-HILIC® column (Merck SeQuant®) under the same separation conditions using a mixture of aromatic carboxylic acids as a sample was done on the basis of separation efficiency of tested columns as well as retention factors and peak asymmetry of individual solutes.
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