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Nurse in the psychiatric ward as a source of confidence and trust for the mentally ill
TICHÁ, Kateřina
Mental diseases are often view as a taboo and stigmatizing phenomenon by the public eye. Similarly, the work of a nurse in a psychiatric ward is considered as unimportant in number of publications. The nurses, working in this department, are designated as unable to work in other departments. In the theoretical part, first is mentioned the current psychiatric care in the Czech Republic. Further, a history of psychiatric care is also mentioned. The largest chapter is created by providing the general definition of communication, its forms and specific of communication with the mentally sick patients. The theoretical work is concluded by a chapter devoted to ethics and law in psychiatry, and of course the nurse as a person takes also a well-deserved part in it. The aims of the dissertation thesis were four. The first objective was to determine whether the authority of the nurse is an integral part of the nursing process in the care of the mentally ill patients. Furthermore it was to determine whether nurses in the psychiatric ward strengthen their authority by compliance with communication policies and procedures. The penultimate goal was to find out in what nurses with experience in other fields of medicine see the most important differences in the requirements imposed on them in the implementation of the nursing process. The last goal was to find out whether nurses in the psychiatric ward know and follow the guidelines for communicating with the mentally ill persons. To these goals four research questions were set: Do nurses perceive the influence, which results from their authority,as a positive aspect of nursing care of patients in the psychiatric ward? Is the nurses' authority strengthened within their work with the mentally ill throughout the observance of the principles of communication? What are the most common differences in nursing care that the nurses see, which currently works in the psychiatric ward in comparison with other branches of medicine, where they acted in the past? Do nurses have the knowledge of the principles of communication with the patients and adherence to these principles, in a psychiatric ward? The research group consisted from four nurses for observation purposes and seven nurses for semi-standardized interviews in the Psychiatric ward at the hospital of Ceske Budejovice, j.s.c. The first part of the research works with the concept of authority. This research provided a result that the authority should not occur between nurses and patients, and moreover nurses themselves should aspire to be more a companion and a helper to a successful treatment and mental health care. All nurses rather talk about trust, which by their own words is obligatory for effective nursing care and communication with the client. Therefore, they always try to provide the patient with maximum acceptable form of information and so to minimize their fear from the unknown and often from their own illness. At the same time they require and pay attention to strict observance of the rules by patients, which in effect reinforces the sense of confidence. Everywhere in health care and when working with people the communication is important, but nurses say, that in the care of the mentally ill, especially in communication it is essential not to make mistakes. The research observation confirmed their behavior, and with their approach that they subordinate all their behavior to the patient. When caring for a mentally ill person it is necessary at least double the efforts to gain the trust for enhance the feeling of safety and security. Nurses are also aware that working with patients depends on his personal qualities and recognition of individuality.
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Analysis and Applications API eBay
ŠIK, Martin
The subject of this bachelor thesis "Analysis and Applications API eBay" is to create application based on the use of Application Programming Interface (API), released by eBay. The theoretical part is focused on explaining the fundamental issue of Internet auctions, e-commmerce, comparsion of auction portals and term "trust" as a key attribute of e-commerce. The practical part is based on analyse of principles and instruments of eBay API and create an application based on this interface. The thesis is quite detailed and complex material that would provide a basic overview of e-commerce and as a kind guide introduces reader to the eBay API interface issues and provide support in the first steps with this comprehensive tool for developing applications based on technologies of eBay.
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Geographical research Volary peripheral region with a focus on social capital
AUFRECHTOVÁ, Dita
This thesis deals with the research Volary peripheral region with a focus on social capital. The region is a territory administrative districts of Volary located in southwestern Bohemia in protected area and national park Šumava. This is a community Volary, Lenora, Zbytiny, Stožec, Želnava, Křišťanov and Nová Pec. The work consists of two parts. The theoretical section in each chapter deals with a brief overview of the issue of regionalization of space and social capital as well as basic geographic characteristics of the monitored area. The practical part of the thesis focuses on specific research that has been carried out on the basis of an analysis of secondary data and survey. The obtained data are processed and presented in the form of tables and graphs with subsequent evaluation and comparing the results with similar studies that have been made.
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What is the value of trust? How decline of trust influences bets into lotteries of Sazka company.
Vaněčková, Markéta ; Lahvička, Jiří (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
This thesis reveals the gradual development of trust decline and calculates the impact on amount of bets into two big lotteries, which are run by companies SAZKA (CZ) and TIPOS (SK). Both companies got into financial problems during 2011. The analysis was conducted on data gathered from lists of winners since 2008 (2009) to February 2012 using difference in differences method for particular games. Austrian lotteries were used as a control group. Results for game Sportka (Sazka) shows slight decline since the problems were published by media. For Euromiliony (Sazka) the decline is small up to announcement about inability to pay out prizes. After this both games showed large slump in bets: 70 % for Sportka and 54 % for Euromiliony. The drop has been decreasing up to the end of the monitored period. Loto (Tipos) decreased by 1 % and Euromilióny (Tipos) increased by 27 %. All results are significant at 1 % level. Difference in results is probably due to different character of problematic period for each company and due to state ownership of Tipos.
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Human behaviour and economic crises
Šťastný, Jan ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Breňová, Lubomíra (referee)
This bachelor thesis treats with the two longest economic crisis in last eighty years and the way how they were influenced by human behavior. Is it possible some subconscious aspects of human behavior were one of the causes of start of Great depression or Mortgage crisis? Under the influence of human trust or stories spread among people some acts significantly affects business cycle. The power of media and their specialists who are giving advices to us about investing is inconsiderable. But is it right?
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Audit DRAMBORA for Trustworthy Repositories: A Study Dealing with the Digital Repository of Grey Literature
Pejšová, Petra ; Vaska, Marcus
This paper will present DRAMBORA (Digital Repository Audit Method Based on Risk Assessment), a methodology and tool for auditing a trustworthy digital repository of grey literature. DRAMBORA is an online instrument which helps organizations develop documentation and identify the risks of a digital repository. DRAMBORA is accessible from http://www.repositoryaudit.eu. The paper will also summarize prevailing advantages and disadvantages of DRAMBORA. The second part of this paper will describe the audit of the National Repository of Grey Literature (NRGL) as a trustworthy digital repository using DRAMBORA as part of creating a digital repository of grey literature in the National Technical Library (NTK). The most important outcome of the audit was represented by the identified risks connected to the repository and potentially endangering its operation, quality, image, and other features. The main principle of the DRAMBORA audit and, at the same time, its main contribution, is its iteration (i.e. its repetition after a certain time period in new conditions when the original risks are reassessed; the measurements adopted for solution are assessed and new risks are identified).
Fulltext: idr-145_2 - PDF Slides: idr-145_1 - PDF
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Experience public with medical rescue service in a South-Bohemian region
URBANOVÁ, Pavla
The objective of the presented work is to monitor the experiences of the public with the Medical Rescue Servece of the South Bohemian Region. The mapping out of the experiences of the receivers of the care themselves concerning the attitudes, the access to relevant information and trust in the team of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region is a way to detect and evaluate the actual most frequent mistakes and omissions of the medical team in urgent and demanding situations. It can be concluded that people of different age, sex and standard of education make use of the medical rescue service. An enormous trust into the staff members of the medical rescue service is a general phenomenon. As a result of this finding it seems essential to pay due attention even to borderline results in the sense of presenting the rescue team accordingly and offering a second call to the operation emergency centre (telephone line 155) by the appropriate operation emergency centre staff member. I would appreciate if this paper could be used for a subsequent more detailed study in this field. I would recommend a training of rescue workers in the techniques of specialized communication. The presented results could also find use in helping the rescue service team member as well as the trainees in this sector of medical services to acquire a better insight into ther profession.
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Building trust in virtual teams through communication
Štádlerová, Michaela ; Klas, Jan (advisor) ; Jura, Jiří (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to propose the model of trust based on communication. The objective is to first characterize virtual teams, summarized the theoretical approaches to trust in virtual teams, define the specifics of the communication process in virtual teams and design own model of trust based on communication. The proposed model is achieved on the basis of own research specifically: analysis, synthesis and detailed summary. The summary includes limitations of particular papers and weaknesses of research, what is taken into the consideration for the proposed model. The proposed model is based on the active form of trust that is build on proactive approach of team leader in the first phase of virtual team's life cycle and later on communication strategies through dialogue technique leading to shared mental models. The proposed model describes the process of building trust in first two stages of the virtual team's life cycle together with the implications for the leader: How to build trust in virtual teams through the communication.
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Factors of Trust and Trusthworthiness in e-commerce
Prejzková, Helena ; Klas, Jan (advisor) ; Doucek, Petr (referee)
The business is a part of our everyday life. With the advent of information technology and networks, especially the Internet, the communication with a tradesman substantially changed. The customer is no longer in direct contact with the seller and there is a question of trust, whether or not the transaction realized. It is also the essence of this work. It aims primarily to identify particular factors of trust and trustworthiness in electronic commerce. Among its other aims belong the illustration of these factors in practice to existing shop and also make up a kind of manual for the creation of e-shop, which will give the customer the feeling of the biggest trust. The study is divided into three parts. The first of them is theoretical and describes the results of foreign studies that have been made in connection with the trust on the Internet. In the second part is outlined a brief look at home market, Czech, through available documents and a questionnaire investigation. And the last part is practical. Part of it is a look at particular factors of trust in the existing e-shop and a procedure for creating a new e-commerce with the use of gained knowledge. Master's thesis may, in practice, serve customers who use it in determining the trustworthiness of the tradesman. Also in this study may incipient tradesman find facts that can help them to create and running of a trusted e-commerce.
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