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Social consequences of disease
LEITKEPOVÁ, Květa
The effort of this bachelor thesis was to clarify the way how social consequences of an illness in a family with an unprovided child emerge, and to find out whether there is a possibility of prevention. The terms of health and illness were defined. The thesis deals with the meaning of familyx and its historical context in a wider sense. The reason was to point to the serious status of the family during an illness. Basic faily functions were introduced and their effect on its members. The uniqueness of family within the assurance system and help throughout an unfavourable life situation have been succesfully confirmed. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis has been supported by practice experience summed up in case studies. Individual cases were randomly picked connected to mothers´ interest to participate in the contents of this thesis, and their need to share their experience. They want to help people who suddenly find themseves in a similar situation. The thesis includes a knowledge of a wider family importance, which is being underestimated these days, and the thesis may serve as a source for understanding family relations during a period of illness and social consequences of the illness on the family.
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Family and ways of prevention of socially deviant behavior among youth
Fáberová, Jana ; Poláčková, Věra (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part consists of four chapters, empirical investigation, the practical part.Chapter one focuses on the notion of family and its importance. Except for clarification of the concept are described the basic characteristics of the family now, basic functions of the family and educational styles. Conclusion of the firts chapter looks at the family as a potential risk factor of development and socio-pathological behavior in children and adolescents. The second chapter explains the basic concepts of social deviance and social pathology and describes the main causes of social pathologies. The third chapter describes the various social pathologies, which pose the greatest risk for the age group of children and adolescents. There are described in more detail: dependence on psychoactive substances, aggression and violence, vandalism, bullying, cyber crime and delinquency and pathological gambling. The fourth chapter is devoted to prevention, especially for a preventive action in the family. Practical part is an empirical investigation, in which the case study of ten children and adolescents who have committed some form of pathological behavior.
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The social counseling during a divorce in the family
UHLÍKOVÁ, Jana
My choice of dissertation subject was influenced by the fact that there is a increasing number of divorces in recent years. This fact is supported by data from the Czech Statistical Office, which imply that every second marriage ends in divorce. It is impossible to define a clear-cut cause of the trend, because the decision to get divorced is influenced by many factors. These include the increasing pace of social changes, different approaches to problem-solving and to life in general, a specific argument between the partners that leads to a deep and lasting disharmony between them and many others. A divorce is a painful matter for all those involved. It influences broad areas of everyday life and has consequences for the adults as well as for the children (in the case of a divorce where children were born during the marriage). When the family situation is so unsettled that a compromise is difficult to find, it is possible to use an institution or a facility, which can offer social counselling according to law no. 108/2006 of the Collection of Laws on social services, in full wording. We differentiate between basic and professional social counselling. In the case of divorce, professional counselling is appropriate and can be accessed for example via counselling units for families, marriages and interpersonal relations which have this service properly registered within their remit. The extent of the use of these services was the research subject of this dissertation. The aim of this dissertation was to ascertain if families going through a divorce are accessing social counselling to resolve their situation and with what effect. To accomplish the stated aim, three investigative questions were chosen. 1.From what sources are the families informed about the possibility to take advantage of social counselling? 2.How does taking advantage of social counselling help families undergoing a divorce to resolve the life situation? 3.What do the families gain as a result of taking advantage of social counselling? A qualitative research strategy was chosen to collect the necessary information, using a survey method. Two techniques were used firstly the questionnaire containing closed questions and secondly the technique of in-depth interviews of selected respondents. The research was split into two phases. During the first phase a questionnaire with closed questions was used to establish which of the families took advantage of social counselling during divorce. During this phase the basic research set S1 was formed by the subset of respondents that went through divorce. This totalled 47 respondents chosen by the "snowball sampling" method. Using this method the chosen subject recommends further respondents that fulfil the conditions of the research. All 47 respondents agreed to fill in the questionnaire. The second phase of the research involved interviews with respondents forming the selective subset S2. This subset was created using quota selection from respondents who answered YES to the first question of the questionnaire.This select set was formed by 5 respondents. The interviews were transcribed into a recording form and the gathered data was further classified based on predefined questions or areas of the research enquiry, followed by analysis and comparison with the answers of other respondents. The purpose of this dissertation was to show, based on research carried out, if and to what extent the service of social counselling is used, which opportunities it offers and how it benefits the people taking advantage of these services. It was clear from the results, that the utilisation of these services is limited by the fact that a significant number of divorcing families, for whatever reason, does not look for this help. Conversely, the respondents that used social counselling benefited from this service whilst solving problems associated with their divorce, often simplifying the process.
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Myths and realities in substitute family care
VLASATÁ, Sabina
This thesis deals with the myths and realities which accompany the foster care. The goal of this work was to analyze awareness of inhabitants about the foster care of the Central-bohemia Region. The work is divided into the theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part describes important concepts with which these problems are linked, such as adoption, foster care, temporary foster care, guardianship, etc.. It deals also with basic needs of the child and family functions which are very important for proper development of the child. The thesis also describes how the process of arranging foster care working and what are the requirements for applicants, there is also the information about file documentation of the applicant and the child. The thesis further concentrates to ministries which are involved in child care outside the family. In my thesis I also deals with myths that often accompany foster care. For example it is a myth that includes the percentage of children who returned to their biological families or a close relative. The practical part of this thesis is processed by using a quantitative questionnaire survey. The research sample includes 100 respondents, who are inhabitants of the Central Bohemia region - it consists of 68 women and 32 men. The questions within the questionnaire were directed to answer the research questions that this work contains. After evaluation of the data of questionnaire that data was processed into graphs. Based on these graphs, I replied in a discussion on the research questions and evaluate how many percent of the sample from the Central Bohemia Region knows what is meant by adoption, foster care and guardianship. How many percent of respondents voted for adoption, if they can't have their own child and what percentage of them would have chosen up for adoption a child of the same nationality. I also answered due to research questions how many percent of the respondents knows where in their area look for some form of institutional care for a child under the age of 3 and what percentage knows which ministries are involved in institutional child care.
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Development of the child in complete and incomplete families
PECHAROVÁ, Barbora
This bachelor´s thesis focuses on the issues of development of the children in two-parent and single-parent families, which in the context of an evolving society and the new concept of "family" are becoming more widespread. Introduced is the concept of the family, its development, function and role of the family occupying its members. Finally, the text also discusses child development with emphasis on the influence of family environment. This positively affects on the child (either positively or negatively) whether it is possible to observe differences in perspective and school readiness of pupils kindergarten determines the practical part of the work. This part for the use of standardized testing methods to verify the school readiness of six children, three of the families complete and three of the incomplete. The aim of this thesis is to present the basic theoretical framework and mainly affect whether there are differences amongst the tested children that could be attributed to the fact in what type family they are growing.
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Failure of a family as a factor for imposing educational measure
KŮZLOVÁ, Simona
The aim of this work is to describe a family environment of children and of parents who took educational measures or were enjoined of an institutional upbringing, particularly from the point of their function. Another target is to ascertain weather the reason of misbehaviour of the children with educational problems is not a failure of some functions of the family or a dismal family situation. This work is devided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part is dedicated to a family, functions of a family, educational styles, problematic bahaviour of children, syndrom CAN and social and legal protection of children. Within the empirical part files of children evidenced at the Departement of social and legal protection in Český Krumlov are analysed. Subject matter analysis of this documentation was used and within in major reasons of ordering educational maesures or an institutional education were ascertained. It also inquires into a family environment of children and their parents.
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Problematics of Child and Juvenile Delinquency
TOMEŠOVÁ, Michaela
This work deals with the Problematics of Child and Juvenile Delinquency. The work describes the basic terms of children, juvenile and the factors which influence the crime. Among these factors, I included family, victimogenic locations and age . It further deals with concept of youth and its developmental tasks during adolescence. The conclusion describes the most common crime. The second part of this work verifies whether age is also an important criterion for the emergence and type of crime in high-risk locations. The criminalistic analysis deals with the criminality of the minors and juveniles in the territory of UO Ceske Budejovice.
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The intergration of the mothers and their children into the community after leaving The home for mothers with children in Český Krumlov
ZAHRADNÍKOVÁ, Lenka
The main aim of this work was to analyze the impact of the stay in The Home for Mothers with Children in Český Krumlov on the social integration of the mothers and their children after their departure. My bachelor´s thesis consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the family, its function, types and defects. I focus particularly on the single-parent families and their problems. The next chapter is devoted to shelters, especially The Home for Mothers with Children in Český Krumlov. The practical part consists of the quantitative research. During the evaluation it was used the register kept in the Home for Mothers with Children in the years 2004-2013.
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The crisis of a present Czech family and effects of this crisis on the morality of children in younger school age
SOBKOVÁ, Petra
The bachelor thesis deals with the current family, defines its functions and describes its historical development. It focuses on the effects of the crisis of the contemporary family. This thesis describes morality and values and their role in a human life and factors affecting development of value systems, too. In the next part of the bachelor thesis, the most common manifestations of a risk behavior of children are mentioned. The last chapter is focuses on to finding relationship between contemporary family crisis and increased risk behavior of children. This thesis is based on a specially theoretical point of view of the scientific literature on this issue.
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