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The influence of demographic changes on marketing in the Czech Republic
Kašpar, Jan ; Pešek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Palíšková, Marcela (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is focused on the influence of demographic changes on marketing. The thesis characterizes and describes the changes, but there is also an emphasis on the marketing view of the changes that occur in Czech society. Demographic trends are affected by total population, population ageing, migration and other factors. The most significant change in the Czech Republic is the population ageing, on which this thesis is primarily focused because it affects daily life of everyone. Population ageing leads to changes in age structure of all developed countries including the Czech Republic. The increasing number of seniors will have a huge impact on the economy, the lifestyle and the social status of this part of the population. Every demographic change leads to new marketing opportunities, which is the subject of this bachelor thesis.
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Migration and European migration crisis
Daněk, Vít ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Novotná, Eliška (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the migration phenomenon. Thesis discusses the different types of migration and describes the types of migrants. It focuses mainly on economic and demographic context of migration and its impact on the labor market and economic development of the state. It also tackles the European imigration crisis. Thesis describes the development of migration in the European Union and its statistical context, in particular the issues of asylum and citizenship administration of the EU. Thesis also describes the main migratory routes. Thesis analyses the public opinion research, regarding European imigration crisis. The conclusion presents author's findings and recommendations which are based on a deep analysis of a number of relevant sources.
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Reasons for migration of population into the countryside in the region Českobudějovicko
EDELMANOVÁ, Denisa
The bachelor thesis evaluates the migration movements of the population of České Budějovice City and its hinterland in the reporting period 1992-2013. It deals with the current development of internal migration, particularly between České Budějovice City and its rural areas. The first part of the thesis is focused on the theoretical explanation of basic concepts related to migration and urbanization processes with a focus on trend counterurbanization. The following chapter describes all procedures and explains the methodological problems and their solutions, which occurred when creating the thesis. The main part is the last chapter, which is derived from its own fieldwork and subsequent analysis. It describes the reasons for moving inhabitants from České Budějovice City in selected rural municipalities.
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The issue of foreigners in the Czech labour market
BÁRTOVÁ, Silvie
This bachelor thesis focuses on a progress of the number foreigners in the Czech labour market in the context of the whole Czech republic and in the region of South Bohemia. The aim of the thesis is to find whether the employment of foreigners has a positive or negative influence on the Czech economy. The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes a literature search on the topic labour market, migration, EU and Czech immigration policy. Next topics are the conditions for entry and stay of foreigners in the Czech territory and terms for employment of foreign work force. The practical part analysis information taken from the statistics and EURES consultant. The results are presented in tables and graphs created in software Excel.
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The social and demographic development of municipalities in the administrative district of České Budějovice
FIKTUSOVÁ, Martina
This bachelor thesis discusses the demographic and social development of municipa-lities in the administrative district of České Budějovice in the period between the fall of the socialist regime and the present day (1989-2014). It mainly focuses on the differen-ces in the development of population, changes in population increase both natural and caused by immigration, advances in education of the population, differences in the age-ing of the residents of individual municipalities in the district, depending on the changes and new trends in the society which came after the fall of communism. The conclusion of this work then pinpoints those municipalities, or groups of municipalities, which have experienced marked demographic or social changes. The theoretical part is focused on introducing the characteristics of the district, the development of individual demographic indicators and the changes in the field of edu-cation and industry in the district of České Budějovice as a whole. The thesis also includes cartograms, which serve to compare the development of de-mographic indicators in specific decades, as well as in the whole period of monitoring the individual cadastral areas. Also included are graphs showing the development of these demographic indicators in municipalities, sorted according to their size groups and also according to the individual categories of municipalities.
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Statistical methods in demographic forecasting
Šimpach, Ondřej ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee) ; Palát, Milan (referee)
Dissertation thesis creates a complex and modern scheme for stochastic modeling of demographic processes, which is universally applicable to any population in the world. All calculations are described in detail on the data of the Czech Republic. Throughout the work the attention is drawn to the issues, that every analyst must necessarily take into account in order to obtain correct results. Data comes mostly from the Czech Statistical Office database. However, some data matrices had to be calculated for the purposes of the thesis. Particular demographic processes (mortality, fertility and migration) are modeled using selected modern approaches (ARIMA models, Lee-Carter method) and based on the constructed models these processes are forecasted to the future. Using partially projected results a comprehensive demographic projection of the population of the Czech Republic is created up to the year 2050. However, not on the basis of the current state and expert expectations of the future development, but based on sophistically projected demographic events, which are explained using the trends and main components of their previous development. This demographic projection is created in three scenarios (marked SC1, SC2 and SC3), which are made from selected optimal models, presented in particular sections of the work. One part of the thesis is also the backward retropolation of age-specific number of net migrants by sex in the Czech Republic since 1948. On its basis the analysis and prediction of the migration can be done. The thesis is a synthesis of the projections of demographic processess of mortality, fertility, and migration. Final results are confronted with three scenarios of population projections of the Czech Republic created by the Czech Statistical Office and five scenarios of population projections by Eurostat. The purely statistical approach of demographic forecasting in comparison with deterministic models and expert expectations has its positives and negatives. Therefore, the different results due to various methodological approaches are discussed and compared in the conclusion of the thesis.
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Impact of economic crisis on migration in Spain between 2008 and 2014
Primasová, Alice ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the impact of the economic crisis on migration of Spanish population between 2008 and 2014. The theoretical part is at first dedicated to the concept of migration, reasons for migration and the factors that affect migration. The next section discusses the evolution of migration in Spain since the 19th century until the late 20th century. The practical part analyses the development of selected economic variables during the crisis. Further, its development is given in connection with the development of migration in Spain. This thesis is also focused on external and internal migration of people born in Spain. In the end it describes the impacts of migration on Spanish economy.
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Evaluation of factors that influence brain drain and potential outflow of future universitz graduates of medicine from the Czech republic
Jakubčinová, Lenka ; Prát, Šárka (advisor) ; Kouřilová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is focused mainly on the exploration of tendencies of undergraduate medical students to labor migration from the Czech Republic and on factors, that influence their decisions. The theoretical part contains basic knowledge, terms and characteristics, concerning the migration and brain draining in general, followed by a summary of the situation, regarding the Czech doctors and medical students. The practical part describes results of my own research and presents fundamental conclusions, concerning current tendencies and motives of undergraduate medical students to leave the country. A principal conclusion, that the survey brings, is a confirmation of given hypothesis, that the current undergraduate medical students want to go abroad mainly due to higher pay packet abroad. This thesis may have other use e.g. in providing preventive measures related to brain drain or analyzing the impact of this phenomenon on the labor market.
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Migration region's attractiveness and their economic performance
Holatová, Lucie ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Khendriche Trhlínová, Zuzana (referee)
The Master's thesis is focused on the migration of population within the Czech republic. The migration flows within each individual region are explored and compared with selected economic indicators of the regions. Regions of the Czech republic are chosen as the main units for analysis, complemented by research on individual counties. The analysis highlights key trends in spatial movement of the population in the recent years. Subsequently the analysis focused on, whether the population movement is associated with an economic attractiveness of given administrative unit. The hypothesis being whether the increase in economic indicators of an administrative unit is follow by an increase in migration inflows to that unit. This hypothesis was not confirmed in any of the analyzed regions; only a weak correlation was established.
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