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Nursing process in ill with anorexia nervosa
Vacová, Mária ; Pohlová, Andrea (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jana (referee)
My graduation project is about mental anorexia (anorexia nervosa). There are two sections: theoretical and practical. In theoretical part I described mental anorexia- causes, diagnostics, complications and formsof treatment. In practical part I wrote about positive way of nursing at the patient with mental anorexia. I aimed to give informations about an individual nursing pian. The nurse can contribute with her way of caring to successful treatment. She cooperats with patienť s family and a1l members of nursing team. I used technical literature and my experiences from practise to write trus project. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Emergency medical services organizations in the Pardubice region and the role of paramedical personnel in the prehospital care
Zemanová, Pavla ; Kušička, Otomar (advisor) ; Klicperová, Zuzana (referee) ; Novák, Ivo (referee)
Author: Pavla Zemanová Institution: Department of Social Medicine, Medical Faculty of Charles University in Hradec Kralove Department of Nursing Title: The organization of medical rescue services and the role of the Pardubice Region paramedical personnel in the prehospital care Leader: MUDr.Otomar Kušička Number of pages: 89 Number of attachments: 3 Used pieces of literature: 13 Year of Completion: 2011 Keywords: prehospital emergency care, ambulance, rescue an integrated system of regional medical operations center, the crews, the departure station, the crew is quick medical aid, medical emergencies, emergency call, hotline, Randez vouz system Summary: This thesis seeks to describe the organization and history of emergency medical services and working in prehospital care. Then I focused on the origin and gradual development of emergency medical services in Pardubice. The subject of the empirical findings was the difference in work crews under the ambulance and rescue service. Synovate interviewed paramedical workers, nurses, specialized, medical rescue, rescue drivers and operators of regional medical operations center.
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Quality of life in patients with denture
Rajmová, Lucie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Slezák, Radovan (referee) ; Prouzová, Květa (referee)
Autor: Lucie Rajmová, DiS Institution: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové, oddělení ošetřovatelství Title of the work: Kvalita života stomatologického pacienta se zubní náhradou Head of work: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 77 Number of enclosures: 3 Year of vindication: 2011 Key words: quality of life, dentistry, denture This thesis deals with the quality of life for patients with denture. The theoretical part explains the concept of "quality of life" and mentions the specific methods used to evaluate the quality of life related to oral health. We can also focus on the distribution of dental restorations, proper care of dentures, nutritional problems in patients with denture, dental prostheses issues of intolerance, the importance of communication. The empirical part examines the quality of life in 100 outpatients with denture using OHIP questionnaire 20E. We conclude that the whole area is the worst experience of physical handicap. Other areas in which patients experience difficulties, including: functional limitations, physical pain and psychological discomfort. Less problematic are the other three areas: psychological disability and social disability, handicap.
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The Quality of life of people dependent on alkohol after the treatment
Kasiková, Martina ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Hadaš, Lubomír (referee) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Author: lnstitution: Martina Kasiková Charles University in Prague, Faculty ofMedicine in Hradec Králové, lnstitute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing The Quality of life of people dependent on alcohol after the treatment Prof. PhDr. Mareš Jiří, CSc. 172 5 2011 Title: Supervisor: Number of pages: Number of supplements: Defence year: Keywords: alcohol, alcoholism, dependence, treatment of dependence, abstinence, prohibition The graduation work gives an overview of using alcoholic drinks during centuries, punishments for its misuse and the first attempts to treat it. It is concemed with the disastrous misuse of this addictive substance and its impact on the human organism in the medical, family and social areas. It brings a cross-section of possible impacts of using alcohol upon various organs of the human body as well as an enumeration of the most common diseases associated with alcoholism itself and it presents various aspects of an increased consumption of alcohol. It offers the enumeration of various possibilities of the therapy, the after-treatment ways as well as the successive care. The graduation work focuses on the qualitative research conducted in the way of a half- structured interview with four respondents dependent on alcohol with the abstinence duration moving between 1 and 1.5...
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Historical development of the nursing profession in Svitavy
Blaževská, Martina ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
145 Annotation Author: Martina Blaževská Institutions: Department of social medicine LF UK, Hradec Kralove/ Department of Nursing Title: Historical development of the nursing profession in Svitavy Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 210 Number of attachments: 33 Year of defense: 2011 Keywords: history, development of nursing, nurse, hospital, Svitavy The bachelor thesis describes the historical development of Svitavy hospital and the nursing profession from its beginnings to the present. It focuses on the differences in educational opportunities and provision of nursing care in the last century and now. It focuses on the development of particular department from the first post-war years of 1945 to the present day. At the same time we can find here an important figure of main nurses and teachers stuff SZŠ Svitavy, which contributed to the development of the nursing profession in Svitavy. Center of work represents a qualitative research conducted by semi-structured interview. Research is looking at nurses of various functional classification and different ages, who have worked or are currently working in Svitavy hospital.
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Quality of life in patients with Pancreatic cancer
Matoušová, Radka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Slováček, Ladislav (referee) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee)
62 Anotation Author: Radka Matousova Institute: Institute of Social Medicine Department ofNursing, Medical faculty ofHradec Kralove, CharIes University Thesis: Quality of life in patients with pancreatic cancer Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiri Mares, Ph.D. Pages: 82 Appendix: 5 Year: 2011 Key words: pancreas cancer, quality of life, nursing care, port system, easypump The bachelors thesis is a pilot study which describes a quality of life patients with carcinoma of pancreas. I describe an anatomy and physiology of pancreas in the theoretic part, then carcinoma of pancreas is described, together with its risk factors, diagnostic procedures, treatment and outcome of the therapy. Furthermore, T focus in a support of suffered patients by this disorder, an importance of port systems and so called Easypumps which are used for applications of the chemotherapy. The next term quality oflife is specified in theoretic part ofthe study. The experiential part includes the inquiry by the help of questionnaire QLQ- C30 and QLQ- PAN26 which are standard ly intent on quality of life in patients with carcinoma of pancreas. The study includes patients who undergone palliative gastrointestinal operation with palliative chemotherapy. Checklists were completed as a whole 30 patients. Decreasing of quality of life dominates in the...
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Public participation in preventive examinations
Kroužilová, Monika ; Svobodová, Dita (advisor) ; Konštacký, Stanislav (referee) ; Skála, Bohumil (referee)
Author: Kroužilová Monika Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové, Departement of Nursing Title of work: Public participation in preventive examinations Supervisor: Mgr. Svobodová Dita Number of pages: 92 Number of attachments: 2 Year of the defence: 2011 Keywords: Health, Lifestyle, Preventive examinations, Cancer prevention, Screening Bachelor's thesis is about participation of public on preventive medical examinations and trying to map knowledge and concerns of public about given theme. Theoretical part is divided to three chapters. In first chapter is author describing used nomenclature, health determinants, impact of lifestyle. In second chapter is analyzed status of preventive examinations in medical care, third chapter is aimed for oncology prevention. Practical part represents quantitative research, for which method of questionnaires was used. Examined sample contains 30 women and 30 mens. Gathered informations are presented using graphical illustrations, sometimes including graphs by demographical values. Goal of thesis was to find out, how well is public informed about preventive examination options and if is public interested in them at all.
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Change in nonmedical professions education at The Faculty Hospital Na Bulovce
Fľaková, Katarína ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Pipková, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with a change in the non-medical professions education at The Faculty Hospital Na Bulovce (the FHB). The theoretical part of the diploma thesis contains a theory to the change management, the human resources management, the themes of development and life-long education of non-medical professions according to the Act No. 96/2004 Coll., on Non-medical Health Professions. The practical part of the diploma thesis is focused on a change in the organization related with the process of accreditations obtaining in order to provide the practical part of the specialized education programs "Operational Care" and "Nursing Care in Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care" and their following realization. In this part of my diploma thesis, I used a quantitative (the telephone interview and the questionnaire examination form) research. I implemented the questionnaire examination in three groups of respondents: medium management (the FHB head nurses); nurses-instructresses from the accredited specialized education programs in the FHB and the participants of the specialized education programs "Operational Care" and "Nursing Care in Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care". I completed the nurses-instructresses and participants of specialized education programs groups...
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Interactions between Drugs, Medicinal Plants and Substances of Natural Orgin
Kavková, Kateřina ; Tůmová, Lenka (advisor) ; Hrdina, Radomír (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacognosy Candidate: Kateřina Kavková Consultant: Doc. PharmDr. Lenka Tůmová, CSc. Title of Thesis: Interactions between drugs, medicinal plants and substances of natural origin This rigorous thesis created overview of herb-drug interactions. Cited literature includes articles published in the journals (British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology), periodicals and internet databases (Web of Science, Science Direct) since April 2007 till June 2010. Of the total 123 medicinal plants the largest amount of interactions was recorded at Hypericum perforatum (30,96 %), Ginkgo biloba (15,48 %), Piper nigrum (9,68 %). Herbs interact mostly with anticoagulants (30,08 %), especially thanks to warfarin; analgetics including antipyretics and NSAIDs (21,95 %); and antidiabetics (18,69 %). In the period 2002 - 2007 the leader interaction position had anticoagulants, too, followed by antihypertensives and acetylsalicyl acid. Interactions can be influenced by interindividual differences, at the test-level there depends on test-sensitivity, concentration of tested drugs and herbs. The number of interactions is increasing. It is neccesary to deal with interactions, increase know-how, reduce mistakes among patients and health-care...
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Incidence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella spp. in University Hospital Hradec Králové 2008-2010.
Schrammová, Kateřina ; Paterová, Pavla (advisor) ; Lesná, Jiřina (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and medical Sciences Candidate: Bc. Kateřina Schrammová Supervisor: MUDr. Pavla Paterová Title of diploma thesis: The incidence of multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella spp. at UH in Hradec Kralove in the years 2008-2010 Klebsiella pneumoniae producing a broad spectrum beta - lactamases ( ESBLs ) are of global common pathogen causing nosocomial infections that are associated with higher mortality and limiting treatment options. To prevent nosocomial transmission is necessary to determine and compliance with procedures of the correct nursing practice focused on multidrug-resistant strains. The practical part is focused on the occurrence of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae in a University Hospital Hradec Králové from January 2009 to December 2010. The file contains all the positive culture of material from patients of HK Hospital. The incidence of K. pneumoniae is evaluated by material, capture the individual clinics, in intensive and standard care, in surgical specialties, age and time. In 2009 is isolated a total of 1545 strains of ESBL -producing K. pneumoniae, 1716 strains in 2010. The most positive material is urine (34-35 %) and samples from the respiratory tract (43-52 %). ESBL K. pneumoniae account for...
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