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The transfer sources of hepatitis C among drug users.
BACÚŠANOVÁ, Veronika
Hepatitis C is one of the main causes of chronic liver diseases development, especially in young people. The number of people infected with the hepatitis C virus worldwide ranges from 170 to 200 millions, i.e 3 % world population. The prevalence depends on the geografical location and the socio-economic level of the country. The biggest prevalence is in Africa, South America and South-East Asia. The serious fact is that the infection often has a mild or asymptomatic course. The clinical picture may be uncharactesistic and the diagnosis can be made as late as in the advanced stages of the disease, such as liver cirrhosis or hepatocelular carcinom. In the past the most common way how to transmit the infestion was by the blood transfusion. After the screening tests were introduced in the beginning of the 90th, the number of persons infected by this way has considerably decreased. The intravenous toxicomania leading to the infection with the hepatitic C virus has been a great problem recently. More than one half of the hepatitis C occurence was caused by sharing and re-using infected syringes, needles and other aids by drug addicts in whom the prevalence of the disease is 85 %. However, their therapy is very difficult with regard to the lack of their regular cooperation with physicians. Other possible ways of the infection transmission is a sexual contact with an infected person or a less frequent transmission mother-child. There is no effective vaccination against the hepatitis C virus yet. To prevent the transmission it is neccesary to avoid contact with body fluids of infected persons. In the theoretical section I focused my attention on the summary of important facts on hepatitis C and some aspects of drug abuse. In the practical section I focused on the survey of the behaviour and attitudes of intravenous drug abusers and risks significant for the spread of hepatitis C within the drug population.
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Youth unemployment
Záhora, Daniel ; Polívková, Jana (advisor) ; Kamišová, Anna (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to compare youth unemployment in the Czech Republic and in Germany and then to evaluate the found-out information. What are the differences on both labor markets. What employment policies should be used to encourage the young people. Strengths and weaknesses of the young people on the labor market and how are they able to apply them on these markets, according to expert opinion - labor office workers.
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Public Opinion about Transfer of Sudet-German and about President Benes Decrees
Veselský, Michal
In November survey CVVM asked respondents some questions about Benes decrees. Currently more than a half of respondents (52 %) share the opinion that Benes Decrees should continue to be in force, 11 % stood up for their cancellation, and 37 % had no opinion on this issue. Another question posed was about the expulsion of Sudet-Germain people from Czech borderland in 1945-6. Almost half of respondents (48 %) considered this historical act to be just. On the contrary 28 % marked expulsion as an unjust (simultaneously majority of them claimed necessity to make a thick line behind the past) and 24 % had no opinion on this. Supporters of Benes decrees were recruited mainly from the older generation of the age of 60 and more (60 %). Young respondents (age of 15-29) were a bit hesitating. Approximately half of them had no opinion on this topic at all.
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Potenciál segmentu mladých osob v cestovním ruchu
Grenarová, Vanda
GRENAROVÁ, Vanda. The Role of Young People in Tourism. Bachelor's thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2015. The bachelor's thesis analyses tourism of young people in age 16--29 years. The first -- theoretical part are defined basic terms in tourism, typology of tourism and description of young people as a segment of tourism. The second -- practical part analyse and identify profile of young people in tourism and current Czech and foreign travel agencies' offers, which are concentrated on young people. In final part is guessed potential of segment young people in tourism and expressed recommendations for business entities in tourism.
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Current issues of crime committed against young people
LEVÁ, Dominika
The bachelor thesis on a topic ?Current issues of crime committed against young people? deals in its theoretical part with basic information about the problems of crime. It explains psychological and legal standpoints to a concept of the youth, it describes international documents related to the issue and analyses perpetrators of these crimes. With regard to the aim of the thesis, it carries out an analysis of the new criminal law protection of young people effective from January 1st, 2010 with a brief comparison of a previous legislation and possible solutions (help to victims). The empirical part of the bachelor thesis contains objectives, hypotheses, a research method and characteristics of the research sample. The data collection was carried out by a method of a quantitative research using a questionnaire survey consisted of 15 questions. The research sample consisted of pupils from 6th to 9th classes (young people aged 11 ? 15 years) at two elementary schools in the district of Český Krumlov (Elementary School Velešín and Elementary School Linecká). The aim of the practical part was to find out in which representation men and women commit crimes against the young people, whether a victim knows an attacker or he/she is a very stranger. The research showed that among the perpetrators of crime committed against the young people the male population outweighs the female population. The perpetrator is in most attacks of an approximate age or from a close social environment of the victim. The bachelor thesis can be used as an informational material for school counsellors, parents and teachers of elementary and secondary schools.
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Support and financing of young people in art in the United States of America
Šteflová, Martina ; Křečková Kroupová, Zuzana (advisor)
Support and financing of young people in art in the United States of America Career of professional dancer is one of the ways talented children can live from. The base for being successful dancer is to start in young age and be financially supported by parents. The piece treats of investment recovery of dance art especially in the United States of America, consequently it is compared with dance in the Czech Republic. The first part of this piece consists in description of the styles of dance, dance competitions, TV dance shows and dance opportunities both in the Czech Republic and USA. The second part is economical and deals with costs of dance education, average salary of professional dancers and their parents during the dancers' study. The piece also includes cultural differences in perception of dance carrer in USA and in the Czech Republic.
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FOLDABLE CITY BACKPACK
Štechová, Eva ; Lidmila, Jan (referee) ; Čapkovičová, Marcela (advisor)
From the first idea, to research and comparing with other backpacks with foldable function (tele, usárna), and with backpacks associated with urban and streetwear function, I designed a backpack with a practical and functional design which opens questions of personal vs. public space. It plays with the question of lifestyle as a focal point of marketing. It speaks to young people, who spend their time in the city public space and occupy it in their own way. Technical parameters of the backpack are dependent of its functional needs, but the first idea came out of the needs of a modern young nomad, exploring the city public space.
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Nonverbal Communication in TV Broadcasting for Children and Young People
Bayerová, Petra ; Saicová Římalová, Lucie (advisor) ; Lehečková, Eva (referee)
The bachelor's paper focuses on the chosen tools of non-verbal communication in Czech television programmes meant for children of different age. The paper's goal is to analyse the chosen non-verbal tools, to assess their form and function and to try to capture the differences between programmes meant for audiences of different age. Programmes Kouzelná školka and Planeta Yó made in production for the Czech TV and a programme Alliho parťáci by FTV Prima have been chosen for the purposes of this paper. Selected examples from the programmes were transcribed in accordance with the rules of the corpus DIALOG and transcripts of gestures were further added. The analysis is focused mainly on mimic and gesture expressions. The analysis results have shown that mimic and gesture expression adapt to the age of the child viewer.
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Statistical analysis of the development of the housing market in the Czech Republic and its prospects
Hrnčíř, Petr ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Kříž, Josef (referee)
In the bachelor thesis is analyzed historic devevelopment of housing market from 2005 to 2014 by using time series and index analysis. In the work is analyzed year 2015 and its situation at the housing market, because it shows current situation in housing market and provide compare it with previour data from the period. The analysis is focused on housing prices, the number of completed dwellings, household expenditure on housing, the change in inflation, changes in interest rates on mortgage loans and state spending on housing.
State spending on housing is very important indicator, where they are analyzed important products to support housing individually, which the Czech Republic uses, such as support for savings, housing allowance, green to savings, loans for the purchase of housing for young people up to 36 years old and the program PANEL. The conclusion contains a summary of the results and the estimation of future developments in the housing market. And the subsequent proposal or recommendation, what should the housing market change.
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