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Specific legal issues related to rental housing: Study 5.308
Pohl, Michal
Regulace nájemného, či spíše její neexistence, doprovázena specifickou právní úpravou sjednávání výše nájemného vyústila v rozsáhlou judikaturu Ústavního soudu, která povolala obecné soudy k ochraně vlastnických práv vlastníků pronajímaných nemovitostí. Účelem práce je zhodnotit možné důsledky judikatury především z hlediska současného stavu. Práce se dále zabývá ústavními a komparativními aspekty této tématiky.
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Repeated Stays of Mothers and Their Children in a Refuge for Mothers in Vlašim
JANOUŠOVÁ, Věra
Refuge is according to the law 108/2006 an accommodation service of social prevention, which helps to people in favourable situations connected with the lost of accommodation and this helps is timely limited. My bachelor work focuses on mothers and their children who have used these services repeatedly. In the introduction of the theory part there is briefly described providing of social services in the refuge for mothers and their children in Vlašim according to the standards of quality of social services. The following part is about problems, which can cause the need of stay in a refuge. The final part is focuses on work with a client. The main aim of my bachelor work was to find out the key factors that can cause repeated stays in the Vlašim refuge. Monitoring possibilities of mothers to eliminate those factors was a partial aim of this work. Within the purview of the research there was set one very important question: ?Is there any fact reflection in an individual plan of a client when it is her repeated stay in a refuge?? Quality research was done by a method of questioning, where there was used a method of narrative dialog. The following method used was content analyse of data and participated observation. The group of observation was completed by mothers who had used the service of the Vlašim refuge home repeatedly and there were 5 respondents chosen on the base of intentional choice. The research has shown the most frequent facts that take an important part in the stay in a refuge. The first key factor is fulfilling of basic need in childhood. The second factor is not filling up of duties that come from parent responsibility. The third factor is reached education. The fourth factor is the lost of accommodation or the lack of its quality. The solution can be living in quarters, which are very difficult to be used on good conditions are set up rules. The fifth factor is having a job. According to the research there has been found out that the key factors are the same for the first or repeated stay. With none of the mothers has been found just one of those factors, which points out the fact that the factors are closely connected. The research has also shown that individual planning, in case of repeated stay, shows common characteristics, which are helpful for both sides in formation of the individual plan. The mother, who had already gone through the process of individual planning can more easier define her aims and steps that she is able to bring up to reality. The key worker can assess the possibilities of mother much easier, concentrate more on the problems that last since her previous stay and begin with cooperation with other institutions, organizations and specialists, who cannot just help in solving the present situation of the mother but also can meet the task in the field of prevention. It consists in the task of decreasing factors that lead up to repeated stay in a refuge. Despite of all common features the individual plan is made according to need of each single mother and her children. The key factors that lead to repeated stay, repeatedly appear with mothers, but the key worker has to take in consideration large number of differences, asses them one often another and include them in the plan. If not, the plan becomes just a useless document that proves that providing this social service is a low quality. The act of coming to refuge, the first one or repeated, is always connected with a combination of problems. The decision of a mother of choosing the way to solve the problems is up to her. If the mother is active in solving the problems, uses all the possibilities she can and all abilities she has and will not repeat previous wrong decisions, there is a chance to take part in independent life. I believe that the tasks of this work have been fulfilled. It can bring overview and inspiration in work with a client to a provider of accommodation services for mothers and their children.
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Satisfying of needs of the residents of the village with a focus on housing
DLOUHÁ, Alena
This thesis in the first part deals with general issues of housing and housing policy, explains basic concepts in this area and defines the level of housing options assessment and describes the situation in the Czech Republic in this area and it defines the concept of community and the types of communities and characterizes rural municipality to which this work relates. The practical part of the thesis focuses on selected rural communities - the village Opařany and the village Malsice. To characterize the housing needs and housing in these villages there are indicators defining the physical and financial accessibility of housing, which are evaluated in terms of strengths and weaknesses in the SWOT analysis of the municipalities, which are also identified opportunities and threats communities for housing. Following the SWOT analysis options are designed to remove or eliminate weaknesses and threats of communities in connection with the issue of housing.
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Proprietary housing and current possibilities of financing
Řádková, Kristina ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the use of instruments of housing finance through the financial market and housing policy and its instruments. The first part will focus on the general characteristics of housing, its peculiarities, classification of forms and financing instruments, focusing on building savings and mortgage lending. The individual objective is to analyze the current product offerings of the Czech financial market intended for housing and a comparison of their main properties. The analytical part will contain model example comparing the conditions and the use of housing finance instruments selected financial institutions in the current period and selection of the most suitable solution for the chosen model situation.
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