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Presentation of the tax system in accounting according to the actual Czech legislation
ŠUSOVÁ, Veronika
In the first theoretic part the tax system of Czech Republic is specified and then individual taxes are described in detail. As the basic target of this diploma work is presentation of taxes in company accounting, next part is based on accounting of taxes and its tax effects into base of income tax. Then the practical part presents tax system in particular company. For this reason small agricultural company called EPIGON A located in Českobudějovicko was chosen. All tax duties of company EPIGON A in 2008 were described and calculated in the diploma work. Next actual changes in tax and accounting legislation were analyzed with its impacts into accounting of particular company and also impacts into base of income tax. Legislation on taxes and accounting has many exceptions for agricultural companies. This diploma work pays attention to these specialties and exceptions as well.
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The tax system in accounting with a view of income tax
BRUSOVÁ, Lenka
The subject of this Diploma thesis is Tax system in accounting with a view of income tax. Tendency of work is compare income tax of individual and income tax of corporation in the Czech Republic. Effect is find out whether is for businessman from tax aspekt preferable exit individual or corporation. Differences are confront between income tax of individual and income tax of corporation in a year 2007 as well as impact of tax reform effective from 1. 1. 2008 at income taxes. For Berger resolution are into account also health and social insurance.
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Tax of income of individual in 2006 and its comparation with Slovakia
HŮLOVÁ, Petra
Czech and Slovak Republic were one state before 1993. Laws of taxes in the both countries have the same basic in law number 586/992 Sb. Fourteenth´s dividing brought differences between calculation in tax of personal income. Histories of both systems of taxes and main differences are decribed in the theoretical part. Six examples with main diffrences were chosen to the practical part. Each part connect themselves. Main aim is description of main differences in laws of Czech and Slovak Republic. Next aim is comparing of advantageous taxation. I can positively say that taxpayer in the Czech Republic have better conditions than in Slovak Republic. Both laws firstly differentiate in lump expenses regarding income from enterprise, rates of taxes, taxable parts of tax base or tax reduction. Tax reduction is more advantageous than taxable parts for taxpayers. This method is specific for Czech Republic.
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Comparison of immovable property tax in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
AUGUSTINOVÁ, Jitka
The purpose of the bachelor´s thesis is comparison of immovable property tax (real estate tax) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. First, the history of the tax, and then the status of the tax in the tax system of both countries is described. Further on, I deal with the role of the tax and its legal arrangement. The last chapter focuses on the primary differences (tax administrator, powers of tax, rate of taxation, tax exemption, tax matu-rity) and their assessment. In this chapter agreement in the immovable property tax law between both countries is descirbed, too.
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Property tax and it`s importance during economic crisis
Surka, Ondřej ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
Bachelor`s thesis deals with the importance of the property taxes in recent world. The emphasis is put on the understanding of continuous development of property taxes mainly on the function of the property taxes revealing during the economic crisis. This thesis also includes a detailed specification of the Czech property taxes so the thesis is complex. The last chapters focus on the property taxes and their importance during economic crisis in various economics.
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The flat tax
Řezanina, Pavel ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Halás, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of my diploma work is to present advantages of a flat tax system and compare its level of justice with progressive taxation system.In the first part I want to start with theoretical background and general economic mindset to the problem. The second part describes the real impact of the adoption of the system on public finance, a frequent subject of controversy, focusing on the economic environment of Slovakia and Czech republic. I will work with the official data from Czech Statistical Office using graphs and tables to show the trend of the general budget revenue before and after the adoption and the final impact on the general tax revenue. Adopting the system in 2008 and confronting the general tax revenue dropout during the financial crisis, the Czech data may not testify sufficiently. However, the flat tax adoption in Slovakia dated back in 2004 gives us four more years of statistics, which may adequately demonstrate what Czech numbers can't. The conclusion summarizes the total influence of the flat tax rate system on the economies of Czech republic and Slovakia
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Srovnání daňové soustavy Česka a Slovenska
Kupková, Barbora ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
Práce se zabývá srovnáním daňové soustavy České republiky a Slovenska s hlavním důrazem na vliv daní na daňové poplatníky. Jedná se o porovnávání nejen stavu, ale i vývoje, protože reformy proběhly v nedávné době a některé ještě nejsou dokončeny. Na Slovensku byla v letech 2003/2004 provedena rozsáhlá reforma veřejných rozpočtů, jejíž součástí byly velké změny daňového systému, které byly přijaty s velkým ohlasem i v České republice a byly inspirací pro reformu veřejných rozpočtů započatou v roce 2007. Jako východisko reforem byla použita koncepce rovné daně, která se zdá být správným řešením v případě obou zemí. V práci se rovněž snažím nalézt hlavní změny v daňové soustavě a její struktuře od roku 1993, kdy došlo k rozpadu společného státu. Zabývám se i srovnáváním výše zákonných sazeb nejdůležitějších daní. Protože ke srovnání daňového zatížení nejsou tak důležité sazby zákonné, ale sazby efektivní, použiji k jejich zjištění zprávy mezinárodních organizací. Kromě sazeb se práce týká také řadou dalších aspektů, jako je složitost daňových zákonů, jejich transparentnost a spravedlnost.
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Rovná daň z příjmu fyzických osob a její možné důsledky na různé skupiny obyvatel
Řezanina, Pavel ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
Ve své práci se zaměřuji na problematiku rovné daně, konkrétně z příjmu fyzických osob. V ůvodu popisuji hlavní princip rovné daně, velmi stručně proč se v jednotlivých státech zavádí. Zpočátku uvádím názor některých ekonomů na rovnou daň, jejich pro a proti. Větší část je zaměřena na praktickou část, kde představuji dopady zavedení rovné daně. porovnávám různé koncepty rovné daně s běžným systémem. Závěrem je shrnutí všech poznatků a posouzení vhodnosti zavedení rovné daně v ČR.
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Tax reform in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Sabaková, Jana ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
I wrote this thesis about the tax reform in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The simultaneous tax reform in Czech Republic valid from 1st January 2008 is very fresh and greatly discussed theme. Slovak reform proceeded in years 2004-2007. In the theoretical and practical part I mainly deal with the flat tax, the key-stone of the tax reform in both countries. The theory of the flat tax comes out from the principles of the effective taxation from Adam Smith. The reform based on the flat tax has been created by American economists Alvin Rabushka and Robert Hall in the 1980's. Slovakia based the reform on this concept and won recognition for its implementation. The Czech Republic tried to follow Slovakia but finally started out with corrections and simplification of the existing tax system. Besides comparison of the concepts with Rabushka's and Hall's parameters, I also examine the influence of the tax reform on the net revenues of individuals and families. In the Czech Republic I examine net revenues for 2007 and 2008 (the year before the tax reform and the first year of the reform). To be able to compare both countries I use years 2003 and 2004 for Slovakia (the year before tax reform and the first year of the reform).
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