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The information power of financial statements in the Czech Republic after the amendments to the Accounting law
Novotná, Kateřina ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
The bachelor thesis describes changes in the Accounting law in the Czech Republic connected to financial statements. It is mainly focused on a profit and loss statement and on notes to financial statements. There is general information about financial statements, a categorisation of the companies and the information which must be disclosed in the business register, changes in the law connected to a profit and loss statement, a new structure of a profit and loss statement and an appraisal of its information power. Then there is drawn up profit and loss statement of a particular company for the year ending 31 December 2014 under the new rules of the Accounting law in the Czech Republic valid since 1 January 2016 and a comparison of the notes to the financial statements before and after the amendments to the Accounting law for each category of the company.
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Analysis of the financial statements of the selected business corporation from the perspective of a potential creditor
Hospůdka, Tomáš ; Jošt, Marek (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of the financial statements from the perspective of a potential creditor. The first chapter deals with the financial statements in accordance with the Czech legislation valid until the end of 2015. The next chapter describes the creditor and his main interests in the financial statements of the selected business corporation. The following section is devoted to selected indicators of the financial analysis that creditor may use for making decisions. In the practical part the financial statements are analyzed from the perspective of the creditor. Then the indicators of the financial analysis were calculated and evaluated. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to decide whether the potential creditor would be willing to provide a credit to the selected business corporation or not.
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Profit and loss in the insurance sector in the Czech Republic
Mácová, Petra ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
The graduation thesis aims to specify and define, with respect to the Czech legislation, the profit and loss statement of the insurance companies and those items of revenues and expenses that are specific for the insurance companies. The thesis deals with the principal characteristics of the revenues and the expenses of the insurance companies as well as with the matter whether insurance companies can in any means influence their management result. It also focuses on the field of the insurance security -- what is the insurance security in the Czech Republic in relation to the European Union, and on the quantity limits of the profit and loss statement, in the Czech insurance sector. It also assesses the efficiency of the local insurance companies in relation to this, what is the share of the earned premium when taking in account the insurance claims, the operating costs and the management result. The graduation thesis came to the conclusion that an insurance company can quite easily influence its accounting management result and therefore it is necessary for the company to respect the relevant accounting measures. Furthermore, the Czech Republic in comparison to the other EU countries indicates relatively low level of insurance security. With respect to the efficiency it is possible to conclude (in relation to the year 2012 and the local insurance companies) that the earned premium comprises of more that 60% of the claimed damages, 30% of the operating costs and 10% of the earned premium represents the net profit.
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Risk Assessment
Hrdová, Edita ; Komárková, Lenka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on companies risk evaluation before endorsement of Loan deriving from business relationships. The aim of this thesis is not only to describe individual steps of risk assessment, but also perfom analysis of particular companies based on available data, i.e. Balance sheet, Profit and Loss statement and external rating and after that propose solution for each company. My analysis will be based on theoretical knowledge, further on experience related to my job role as credit analyst. The aim will be to perform objective analysis of real companies and determine financial health of each of them together with their risk evaluation.
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Financial statement in selected share company
SUMERAUEROVÁ, Petra
The aim of this thesis is the evaluation of the risk items of financial statements in the selected joint-stock company, their comparison with the real and genuine picture according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The first part is theoretical and it deals with the characteristics of the balancing of books, its types, financial statements, also the annual report, release of the balancing of books and the external audit. The source of information for me was proffesional literature. The second and practical part focuses on the selected company. I decided for the joint-stock construction company OHL ŽS, a.s. I gathered the information about the company from the annual report of the company, from the internet and also from personal meetings and dialogues. Next, I dealt with the activities connected with the balancing of books. I focused on the procedure of stocktaking, bringing closing operations to book and the course of the balancing of books. After that I concentrated on the individual statements of the balancing of books the balance, the profit and loss statement, the supplement to the balancing of books, overview of cash flow and summary of the changes of the owned capital. At the end I evaluated the risk items of the statements and their information capabilities. The accounting entity provided data for the accounting year 2012, that is the reason for the balancing of books by 31. 12. 2012.
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Financial statements of the District court in Jindřichův Hradec
MARSOVÁ, Michaela
The financial statement is a last activity of accounting work which an accounting unit have to draw up after some period of time. The district court belongs to budget organizations. An effect of this fact are some differences in statements. In theoretical part of work is uncluttered summary of the important informations about the financial statement and in practical part is interesting comparation between the financial statement of the budget organization and the financial statement of businessmen, its accounting, tax and legal aspects.
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Consolidation of financial statements according to Czech legislation and IFRS/IAS
KYJOVSKÝ, Jindřich
The goal of this dissertation was to specify duties for company, methods of consolidation, describe conditions and to insight into consolidated financial statement according to czech law and to IFRS. First thing that was needed was to collect necessary documents. At accounting unit was performed straight consolidation in accordance to full method. There were no partial statements assembled. Only one consolidated statement for whole consolidation unit was created. Chosen consolidation unit was composed of main company and three subsidiarit. Main company owns 100% of two subsidiaries and one of subsidiaries was 100% owner of the last subsidiary. There was caused a significant lowering of assets and liabilites by consolidation of financial statement in chosen accounting unit.
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Relation of company profitability and liquidity
BENEŠOVÁ, Anna
The aim of this bachelor paper was to evaluate the efficiency of the company ZPA Pečky, a. s. on the basis of given profitability and liquidity calculation of index figures. Detailed analysis and interpretation of these figures and their development over four chosen years 2007 ? 2010 was another aim of this paper.
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The explanatory power of the financial statements of the selected company.
ŠVECOVÁ, Vladislava
The objective of the Bachelor thesis is an assessment of the explanatory power of the financial situation of the company TIMAC AGRO CZECH s.r.o. The theoretical part deals with the content, structure and meaning of the individual financial statements. Also contains an overview of the basic techniques of financial analysis with a focus on ratio indicators and analysis of these indicators. In the practical part is first presented to the analysed company. The next part is devoted to the financial analysis for the period 2010 - 2011. The ratios were the profitability indicators applied, activities, indebtedness and liqutidy. A summary assessment of the health of the analysis of the company is in this part of the Bachelor thesis also used Altman Z-score. The final section is devoted to the evaluation of the results of financial analyses and specific recommendations and the influence of presentation of the individual items on the results of the financial analysis.
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