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Problems of active scar
Zádrapová, Veronika ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Pánek, David (referee)
Name of thesis: Problems of active scar Aims: The purpose of this thesis is to create a comprehensive overview of the process and issues of active scars. Highlight the "hidden" meaning soft tissue and active scars in functional disorders of musculoskeletal conditions. Find the answer to the clinical question - What lies beneath the scars activity? Methods: This thesis is elaborated in the form of literature review. This thesis is divided to two parts. The first part deals mainly theoretical basis for the special section. Includes mainly anatomical and physiological knowledge of soft tissue, healing process, scar tissue types and so on. A special part is engaged directly active scar. Because, assessment and treatment of "active" scar tissue may comprise an important component of the management of locomotor dysfunction and associated pain syndromes. Key words: active scar, soft tissue lesions, the barrier phenomen, impaired function of the motor system, collagen,
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Problematic of the neglect syndrom with the intention of "motoric neglect" including comparison efect of selected therapeutic approaches
Fehérová, Gabriela ; Prokešová, Michaela (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title of work: Problematic of the neglect syndróm with the intention of "motoric neglect"Including comparison efect of selected therapeutic approaches Aim: The aim of this thesis is based on information available of primary and secondary sources of information summarized issues neglect syndróme with a focus on motor neglect. On the basis of recent studies to assess the effectiveness of physical therapy in terms of selected therapeutic approaches in the treatment of motoric neglektu. Methods: Critical review Results: Studies have shown a clear link between the effect therapeutic intervention and duration of treatment for neglekt syndrome. The study also showed the inseparable link between different levels of CNS. The supportive effect of the kinesiotherapy in the treatment of deficient information processing in different levels of the CNS has been confirmed. Key words: neglect syndróm, motoric neglect, stroke, hemiparesis/plegia, neuroplasticity, physical therapy
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Development trends of using illegal drugs in young people in The Czech Republic in the years 2000-2008
Gogorová, Lucia ; Kottnauerová, Stanislava (advisor)
This writing is about drug abuse among young people in The Czech Republic in last decade and it is based on all the data collected by many institutions which are interested in addiction to drugs. The first four chapters, a theoretic part, are dedicated to characteristics and history of all drugs and also to prevention of drug abuse and politics against using drugs. Characteristics of all groups of drugs and health complications that are caused by using drugs are in the first chapter. The second one is talking about the history of drugs. The part which presents international and national politics against drug abuse is including all the institutions and their work. Influence of parents and other family members is very important, as much as preventive programmes at schools - about this all is another chapter. Some information about contact centres and some advice what to do in very risky situations associated with using drugs are also in the same chapter. Graphs of trends on drug abuse were created for The Czech Republic and also for Slovakia, then these two countries were compared. The last part is about The European region, but only using the cannabis was the main point of view.
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Prevention of gun abuse
RYBOVÁ, Eva
Firearms misuse is a serious social problem. This poses an urgent need to handle the situation because of its social dangerousness and also for educative purposes. Firearms have become the predominant weapons used by mankind. In 20th century the development of firearms hit its most rapid pace. Firearms became effective, popular but also dreaded accessories of people. They have often changed human fate or even social structures. When used they have had a positive or negative impact according to the purpose, the period and the place. Nowadays firearms are being used for other purposes such as hunting, collecting and sport. There are special laws and regulations to be followed while using firearms in our country. Despite this fact we can see law violations and the criminal use of firearms which leads to injuries and deaths. My thesis brings the analysis of the current firearms regulations in our country. I compare statistical data from the period of 2005, 2006 and 2007 relating to persons possessing the licence to carry arms, firearm permits and legally owned fireams and the criminal offences committed by using firearms. A prevention program with the objective to reduce criminal firearm activites is suggested. It is aimed at preschool children, school children, teenagers, but also at persons owning firearm permits and licences to carry firearms themselves. The last part of the program is focused on detection of illegally owned firearms. It is the Police of the Czech Republic who organize the preventive activities with the cooperation of other state organizations. The Police of the Czech Republic are not only a repressive authority. Their service contributes to feelings of safety and happy living of citizens in our country.
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Application of Communication Systéms for Cihldren and Pupils with Congenital Deafblindness
Pavlíčková, Hana ; Housarová, Blanka (advisor) ; Štěpáníková, Alena (referee)
Rigorózní práce Hana Pavlíčková ABSTRACT The functionality of the communication systems for congenital delf-blind children and pupils Hana Pavlíčková, Mgr. Abstract: The topic of this thesis is the communication skills of children with congenital deafblind toward their parents and the next of kin in the pragmatical level of communication. There are two parts of this thesis - theoretical part and empirical part. The first one contains some definitions of the terms communication, deafblind and classification of the deafblind in the Czech republic and some foreign countries. There are also chapters characterizing deafblind child and the families caring for those children and describing the communication systems using by deafblind persons. The empirical part is based on qualitative analysis of 6 case studies. I am interested in communication skills of individual members of tested sample - with the emphasis on the change of communication systems according to the development and the intervention. I would like to find out the incidence of patterns and their forms trough this analysis. Obtained data are matching and put mathematically and also graphically in consequence the results. Key words: deafblind, communication, alternative and augumentative communication, communication system, communication skills,...
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Bone metabolism, infection and ischemia in diabetic foot syndrome
Bém, Robert ; Jirkovská, Alexandra (advisor) ; Štěpán, Jan (referee) ; Broulík, Petr (referee)
The diabetic foot (DF) is one of the most frequent late complications of diabetes, which often leads to limb amputation and effects the quality of life in patients with diabetes. Ischaemia and infection play important role in pathogenesis of DF. One form of DF is Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy (CNO), defined as a noninfectious destruction of bones and joints in the foot due to diabetic neuropathy. The subject of the dissertation thesis was divided into 3 parts: bone metabolism and CNO, ischaemia and infection in DF and new methods in the treatment of DF. (...) In the third study, new quantitative scintigraphic parameters for assessment of CNO activity were defined and confirmed their satisfactory correlation with other parameters of CNO activity. In fourth and fifth study,good reproducibility was verified and efficiency of power spectral analysis of heart rate variability as a new method for diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy in patients with CNO. Sixth study refered to rare causes of atypical localization of CNO in the knee joint. Ischaemia and infection in DF were resolved in one study. In multivariate analysis of seventh study we approved, that risk factors for difficulty healing after minor amputation of the foot were low level of transcutaneous oxygen tension and high level of C-reactive protein before...
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Creation and enforcement of receivables
Šebková, Tereza ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis Creation and enforcement of receivables is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with legislation that currently applies to the whole issue of claims. The issue of debts and obligations is monitored in general in the framework of the Czech legal system, while not neglecting European law.
The practical part aims to identify the most common causes of claims for individual and legal persons.
The most extensive chapter of the practical part is the analysis of the recovery process of the incurred debts. There are a number of enforcement methods which are directly linked at specific conditions. Therefore the analysis of the whole process is relatively large.
The last section focuses on the success of the recovery process in the collections agency. The final section summarizes the results of the whole researched issue and analyzed causes of the fluctuations in the success of the recovery process.
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Child abuse and neglect and possibilities of his legal protection (in context of family preservation)
Tesařová, Veronika ; Kodymová, Pavla (advisor) ; Holda, Dalibor (referee)
Problematika spadající pod syndrom CAN - zejména je-li pachatelem rodič dítěte - je velmi závažným společenským selháním. Rovněž tento druh násilí má pro dítě, které je na svých rodičích emocionálně i materiálně závislé, důsledky, které si nese dál životem. V práci jsem čerpala ze studia odborné literatury, jež mi pomohla hlouběji proniknout do dané problematiky a pochopit patologické jevy, které ji doprovázejí. Vycházela jsem z potřeby účinné pomoci dětským obětem syndromu CAN, s vyzvednutím faktu, že separace dítěte od rodičů není vždy tím nej lepším řešením. Rovněž jsem se zaměřila na nutnost vzájemně sladěné, interdisciplinární a koordinované spolupráce, jako preventivního faktoru podílejícího se na snížení rizika systémového týrání dítěte. Vše výš uvedené jsem prakticky ukázala na zvolených kasuistikách. Přínos práce spočívá v sumarizaci ( a návrzích možných řešení) závažných nedostatků a problémových oblastí, jenž se na poli ochrany práv a zájmů dítěte vyskytují a v metodickém popsání sociální práce s rodinou metodou sanace, na českém poli relativně nové oblasti, která může být jak cestou prevence výskytu syndromu CAN, tak i cestou následné úspěšné pomoci. V práci jsem dospěla jsem k následujícím základním nedostatkům v péči o děti ohrožené syndromem CAN: je nutná změna (spíše však vybudování nového a...
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Issues associated with hospitalization of children with parents staying with them
ŽÁKOVÁ, Lucie
I chose the topic of my thesis-the problems of child´s hospitalization with parents at children´s ward, because ill children and in hospital should not stay alone. The care should be focused on their psychic and also on their parents who are afraid and worried about their child. In the theoretical part of my work the branch paediatrics is mentioned first, followed partly by history of children medicine and nursing. Contemporary system of children´s care is described and developmental periods of children are mentioned in short. Then concepts like health, illness, coping with illness in different age periods continue. Further chapters are devoted to the family of ill child, preparation for hospitalization and nursing process in child at the ward. Practical part is focused on parent´s and nurses´ opinion on the problems, their opinions whether they prefer hospitalization together with parent or just short-time visits of a child who is hospitalized. The data were investigated with the help of two kinds of questionnaires. The first one was established for nurses working at the ward, the other one was for parents or company of hospitalized children. It was found out that Hypothesis I:{\crqq}Parents prefer hospitalization with the child{\crqq} was confirmed. But Hypothesis II:``Nurses prefer in child´s hospitalization just short visits of parents{\crqq} was not confirmed because nurses prefer common hospitalization of parents and their children to short-time visits. The results of this thesis can be used both by children stations and other people who are interested in the problems.
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Problems of battered women
Kadlecová, Barbora ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Šusterová, Marie (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is focused on domestic violence, especially on its female victims, in the region of Czech Republic. It defines basic terms and vocabulary used on the field of social work; it is also focused on typical indicators of domestic violence and analysis of domestic women abuse. It concerns about psychological status of abused women themselves, but also about witnesses. Domestic violence cycle is described in details, and results of major relevant studies are published. This thesis lists existing legislation concerning domestic violence, but it also shows areas where improvement of current status is necessary. It also describes the multi-disciplinary cooperation and evaluation of dedicated work with victims after changes in respective legislation. Current legislation relevant to this topic is described in details.
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