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The Development of Single-person Households after 1989 and Its Effects on Social Benefits
Zákostelecká, Eliška ; Vybíralová, Ivana (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of single households after 1989 and the effects it has on social expenses. Increasing number of single-person households reflects the growth in the level living and also some changes in opinions about the family. The loss of some significant functions of the family causes divergence from it. This trend is explicit among certain groups of young people called singles who postpone their reproductive age. The increase of single-person households is connected with some threats to the state and the whole society. These households are more threatened by poverty and, at least economically, more dependent on the state. The state tries to ensure them the same living conditions as the other families have. Many social benefits are modified in the interest of these households and they cause a positive discrimination therefore. In the light of social benefits, an individual is more costly than a person from a two person household. Besides, giving priority to living alone has a negative consequence to the future -- a denatality.
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Comparison of income redistribution through state social support benefits in the Czech Republic and Great Britain
Trávníčková, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Bauernöplová, Veronika (referee)
The thesis is focused on the exploration of income inequality among citizens of the Czech Republic and Great Britain. It is a comparison that evaluates the state income redistribution through state social support benefits. It provides information, in which country exists greater income inequality in income distribution among households and whether the income inequality among the citizens decreased due to the payment of these benefits or not. The theoretical parts of the work are devoted to explanation of basic terms (such as income redistribution, instruments of redistribution, relationship between social policy and redistribution) and tools for measuring income inequality (Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient, Robin Hood index, Interquintile share ratio S80/S20). The text also describes the various state social support benefits of both countries. The main research section contains calculations and graphical representations of all the above mentioned indicators. The final values are compared and the results are summarized.
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The meaning of social networks in teenagers' lives.
PTÁČKOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis deals with the actual impact of so-called social networks (or social utilities) on lives of modern high school students. The subject matter of this work is basically concerned with the usage of these internet social networks and the proximate consequences of it within teenagers? everyday (?real?) lives. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe how and to what extend being a registered user and active member of these internet social utilities may interact with self-perception and the perception of others, as well as how much it may affect personal and social status of each individual. As a main research method, the authoress has used questioning methods and qualitative analysis of gathered data in line with the grounded theory as expressed, for example, by Strauss and Corbin (1999). The outcome of this research work shows inconsistence of the role of internet social networks as a means of communication, as well as the significance of its impact on modern teenagers? lives and the way of their thinking.
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Social and cultural background of followers of extremist movement in Pilsen region
ŘEŘICHA, Vít
This bachelor thesis focuses on the person who sympathizes with right/left-wing extremism. In theoretical part there are described knowledge comming from real experts in field of extremism and that part also includes opinions and attitudes of people who focus on development of extremism in the Czech republic. Post-November development of radical scene in Czech republic is mapped and after that described through the eyes of experts. In several chapters of this work I deal with persons who sympathizes with extremist movement by introducing subcultures that create them and I also deal with typology of individual who can became an extremist. This work presents also the view of experts who continuously monitor criminal aspects of the behavior of people moving on the extremist scene. The practical part focuses on case study based on sample surveys, preparation of detailed case studies through interviews with individual extremists. The research will help to answer questions about how life affects the way individuals belonging to a right-wing or left-wing extremism. I will try to explain from which social strata come right-wing and left-wing supporters of extremism.
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Unemployment and its Effects on Person Psyche
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Petra
My thesis is focused on the hot actual topic, which is the unemployment. The aim of the paper is to show the negative impacts of unemployment. Firstly, I am trying to define the unemployment, labour market, participants on this market and active policy of unemployment. In the second part, I concentrate on the negative impact of unemployment which it leaves on the person{\crq}s psyche. I demonstrate the relationship between health and unemployment. Further, I describe the reaction of surroundings on the unemployment. I am also trying to show the possibilities of defence and protection from the unemployment.
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Unemployment and its Impact on Individuals
PELCOVÁ, Michaela
The object of the thesis is to explain one of the phenomena of the Czech Republic{\crq}s modern history: unemployment, an issue with which the whole globalized society of the present has to cope. The thesis aims to draw attention to the impact of unemployment on an individual{\crq}s life, trying to outline the significance of unemployment in our lives and find out how much importance we attach to work and what losing a job means to us.The thesis gives a definition of unemployment, presents its evolution and types and explains national unemployment policy and ways of reducing unemployment. It studies the relations between unemployment and an individual{\crq}s health and deals with the importance of work for people. The thesis concerns unemployment and its social context. It looks at the issues of a loss of social status, a new social role of the unemployed person, his/her lifestyle and socially pathological phenomena occurring as a result of unemployment. In the end, the thesis offers recommendations to people who have lost their jobs.
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Kvantifikace sociálních rozdílů mezi vybranými státy Evropy
Kapešová, Zdeňka ; Moravová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Pozdnjaková, Irina (referee)
Diplomová práce si klade za cíl zhodnocení efektivnosti sociálního státu prostřednictvím kvantifikace ekonomické výkonnosti a sociálního smíru ve společnosti a následné konfrontace s typem sociální politiky ve vybraných zemích Evropy. První část práce je věnována vymezení základních pojmů z teorie sociální politiky a především popisu relevantních statistických ukazatelů. Analytická část se zabývá kvantifikací sociální role státu a následným hledáním souvislostí s ekonomickou výkonností a s výsledky sociální politiky v oblasti sociálního smíru. Použity jsou především ukazatele sledované Eurostatem, ale rovněž na nich založené vlastní indikátory.
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