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Narrow-band PLC modem
Skala, Milan ; Krajsa, Ondřej (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with narrow band PLC modem for 230/400 V power line. In the first chapter we can find basic theory about using modulation, interference, impedance of line, communication, capacitive and inductive coupler. Next chapter deals with design and simulation of capacitive coupler, transceiver circuit, receiver circuit, power supply and circuit for modem synchronization with power line frequency. In this chapter we can find information about building a converter from UART to USB. Third chapter of this thesis is dedicated to designing the printed circuit board and building the modem. Last chapter deals with setting the modem switches, description of its inputs and outputs and basic manual for the modem's software.
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High-order frequency filters using modern active elements
Chrást, Jakub ; Minarčík, Martin (referee) ; Jeřábek, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the designing of active frequency filters of the second – order which is useful for the construction of cascade high – order filters. These filters were designed by means of autonomous circuits. Multiple current mirror and inverter MCMI, current operational amplifier COA and current differencing transconductance amplifier CDTA were used as active elements. Designing is focused on the circuits using MCMI. Designed filters work in current mode. In the introductory part there are described general characters of frequency filters. The second part includes the methods of construction high – order filters, the third part contains the description of active elements used. The design we can find in the fourth part. The functionality of filters was verified by computer simulation. One of the optimal filters was practically verified by available component UCC 0520. Two other filters were used for the construction of the fourth – order filter.
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The Design Methods of Equipments for Audio
Kondler, Radim ; Vrba, Kamil (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
The work is focused on equipment used in audio, such as a loudspeaker crossovers, amplifiers and preamplifiers. There are theoretically described loudspeaker crossovers, their parameters, types of structures derived from the frequency filters with their parameters. Further deals about audio amplifiers and both voltage and power, their theories, parameters, and distribution.
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Correlation analysis of optically trapped particle motion
Koudelníček, Karel ; Jákl,, Petr (referee) ; Harabiš, Vratislav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the description of random (Brownian) motion of microscopic particle trapped by optical trap. This thesis provides overview of possible usage in biology. The major part of the thesis is dedicated to description of methods that allow characterize optical trap with etc. stiffness thanks to the random motion. First, the estimation methods are tested on the simulated data. Before using these methods for real data, it was necessary to modify them, specifically to eliminate crosstalk and frequency noise. The differences in the estimation of the stiffness from the autocorrelation function and the power spectrum were described in the conclusion.
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Equalizer with loudness regulation for laboratory measurements
Karkoška, Jan ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with a draft and construction of the design of equalizer with loudness regulation for laboratory measurements lessons and also simulation of individual parts in the program LTspice. For design was used bandpass correction with series resonance circuits. All bands are tuned to a frequency f0 with a degree of ± 12 dB. Thesis includes block diagram, design of equalizer in detail, scheme of equalizer with physiological regulation and the design of printed circuit boards.
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Design and realization of the vocal encoder for audio electronics
Milota, Vojtěch ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
This work deals with the design of the vocal encoder, a device used for regressive synthesis of a speech signal using an external carrier signal. Work consists of the block chart, its breakdown and following design of all partial circuit solutions, including simulations in the software environment, followed by design of the printed circuit board and realisation of a prototype of the vocal encoder, followed by experimental measurement of its properties.
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Practical examples of signal processing
Hanzálek, Pavel ; Smékal, Zdeněk (referee) ; Mekyska, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the issue of signal processing. Using practical examples, it tries to show the use of individual signal processing operations from a practical point of view. For each of the selected signal processing operations, an application is created in MATLAB, including a graphical interface for easier operation. The division of the thesis is such that each chapter is first analyzed from a theoretical point of view, then it is shown using a practical demonstration of what the operation is used in practice. Individual applications are described here, mainly in terms of how they are handled and their possible results. The results of the practical part are presented in the attachment of the thesis.
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Study of Electronic Control and Real Behavior in Variable Filtering and Oscillating Applications of Modern Active Elements
Šotner, Roman ; Ondráček, Oldřich (referee) ; Martínek,, Pravoslav (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with electronically adjustable and configurable applications of the modern active elements. In the field there were presented various active elements in applications of the analog filters and oscillators which stem from basic and more or less similar principles of circuit synthesis and design. However, there is not provided study of real behavior in detail and in most cases electronic control of the various parameters in application is not verified. In the precise design of application is very important to identify problematic features and determine how much it influences functionality of the device. In this work several filtering structures based on common and modified synthesis principles (integrator loops) are compared in the view of multifunctionality, configurability, variability, kind of used electronic control and impact of influences of real elements on behavior. There are used standard methods like adjusting of variable transconductance, intrinsic value of current input resistance and not so common method based on variable current gain in design of modified and improved multifunctional filtering circuits. The last method of mentioned control enabled to find quite unique filter which allows continuous electronic change of transfer from band-reject to all-pass filter of the 2nd order without reconnection. It is much simpler than previous and more common integrator loops. Larger part of this work is focused on electronically controllable oscillators mainly on quadrature types. There is presented several very simply and elementary realizations which require minimal number of active and passive elements. There are also slightly or more complicated solutions which remove some drawbacks of mentioned simpler variants. First of all there is given attention on study of real behavior which make obvious different problems with mutual dependence of oscillation condition and oscillation frequency, dependence of produced amplitudes (quadrature types) on parameter which is controlling oscillation frequency, influence of this parameter on oscillation condition, etc. In the framework of this part of the thesis there was introduced a novel modification of current conveyor transconductance amplifier (CCTA) so called current-gain-controlled current conveyor transconductance amplifier (CGCCCTA). Requirements for novel applications in the field of oscillators for newly developed controllable current amplifier and digitally controllable current amplifier (DACA) at the Department of Telecommunication FEEC BUT lead to creation of several chapters of this work where mentioned active elements can be used. The important contribution of this work (for practical approach) is also experimental testing of most of designed circuits and determination of exact design equations and rules which take into account real behavior of circuits and confirm results obtained from experiments.
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Frequency filters controlled via microprocessors
Bronec, David ; Kincl, Zdeněk (referee) ; Biolková, Viera (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the microprocessor-controlled frequency filter project. The main goal of the thesis is to present basic terms and principles of frequency filters and active frequency filters for cascading synthesis. Furthermore, the work contains information on digital potentiometers. The thesis includes circuit simulations and a project of connecting with a printed circuit board. The last chapter contains the results of the measurements.
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