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The analysis of immigration and integration policies in France and Germany
Nováková, Petra ; Müller, Karel (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The bachelor thesis is, in its main part, focused on the analysis and the comparison of the immigration and integration policies in France and Germany. The work deals chronologically with the development of these policies since the end of the World War II to the present day. The study of the approaches of previously mentioned states of the immigration and the integration is dealt with the form of content analysis and consequential synthesis of staged information. The findings obtained are subsequently compared by using the historical-comparative method. The part of the thesis is also the characteristic of certain general concepts and theoretical models of approach to immigration and integration, which are the crucial issues.
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Nations and the future of Europe. Answers of nation-states to polyethnisation
Janicki, Marko ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee) ; Říchová, Blanka (referee) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
Dissertation deals with the problem of polyethnisation of Western European nation states, which is defined as the increasing cultural and ethnic diversity as a result of increasing immigration. This development poses a challenge for cohesion and continuity of the historical nation states, as well as for the stability of the current system of international relations. The dissertation deals with analyzing the specific responses of three countries - France, Germany and Great Britain - in a comparative perspective. Theoretical background represents allochthonous theory of ethnic minorities. The author explores different aspects of immigration policy (economic immigration, asylum, family immigration, illegal immigration) and integration policy (especially the granting of citizenship - by birth or naturalization - and civic integration policy). The results are placed within the theoretical scheme, working with 4 model approaches - exclusionism, segregationism, assimilationism and multiculturalism. The dissertation also gives the answer to the prospect of European integration and to question of the future of nation states in Europe.
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Muslim Minorities in the European Union: Case Study France
Jebavá, Jaroslava ; Novotná, Yvona (advisor) ; Druláková, Radka (referee)
Islam has been increasingly discussed in the European Union, not only in connection with events worldwide, but also in relation to internal affairs of particular Member States, as Islam has become a permanent part of European religious landscape. Large European muslim minorities are no more an exclusive issue of particular countries which are facing them. Due to the deepening European integration and the current transnational tendencies of the European Islam, these minorities have become a common interest of all Member States, as well as of the EU itself. Nevertheless, a significant number of questions and the main responsibility for their solution still rest upon the individual states. This thesis focuses on the analysis of the position of Islam in France, which is the country with the largest muslim minority within the EU. It describes the specific approach of France towards its minorities and religions, the conditions the country imposes on them, and analyzes the process and the current level of integration of the French Muslims. The case study of the situation in France shows the possibilities of the integration of Muslims into the European society, points out to the factors which can influence it and hereby also to the acceptability of Islam in the EU.
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Crisis of Multiculturalism in Present Western Europe
HANUŠ, Miloslav
This work deals with the problems of multicultural coexistence in the area of nowadays Western Europe and conflicts resulting from this coexistence. In the first chapter there is described the present situation in three states of Europe. The three states are the Great Britain, France and Germany. Immigrational models are compared here and the most {\clqq}famous`` incidents between Islam and the culture of Western Europe are mentioned. The second part deals with the actual or recent situation of immigration policy in Holland. The assassination of a politician Pim Fortuyn, director Theo van Gogh is mentioned here as well as the persecution of a politican and writer Ayaan Hirsi Ali
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The Criminality of Romany Ethnicity in the Czech Republic and the Project of the System of Mentoring in the Criminal Justice
MINAŘÍK, Michal
Thesis is dedicated to the criminality of Romany ethnicity in the Czech Republic and the project of the System of mentoring in the criminal justice. The introduction part is about the history and criminality of the ethnicity. This part contains statistical data and possible causes for the criminality. The main part is dedicated to the most common illegal ways of earn living. This part is connected with part which describes the System of mentoring in the criminal justice. The practical part is aimed at check on the hypothesis of the effect and function of the project. This part is supplemented by statistical data and outcomes of the research.
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Gypsy minority during the era of Czechoslovak communist regime
Hybnerová, Tereza ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to bring an analysis of the issue of Gypsies in an era of Czechoslovak communist regime. Based on this analysis it is trying to show positives and negatives of communistic approach to this minority. First chapter considers symbols of gypsy way of life and afterwards the starting situation before the accession of communists. In second chapter it concentrates on actions of the communist government towards solving the questions of the gypsy minority between the years 1948 and 1968. In the end the thesis deals with the era of normalization, change in the communist policy on gypsies at that time and its impacts on the gypsy minority.
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Situation of Kurds in Turkey and Iraq and its influence on regional development
Gondorová, Eva ; Knotková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on situation of Kurds in Turkey and Iraq applying to their historical and ethnical context. It concentrates on their definition, characteristics, development, adjusted politics and present movements in reference to Turkey and Iraq because of their highest percentual rate of Kurdish population. The main aim is to analyse and compare their position in relation to majority community from different points of view. The thesis also takes into account the influence of Kurdish question on the Middle East region and attitudes of international actors to solution of Kurdish case especially in relation to human rights and minority policy.
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Reinhard Heydrich and Final Solution of the Czech Question
Vrabcová, Klára ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Martínek, Miloslav (referee)
The person of Reinhard Heydrich was one of those fateful to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The first chapter of this paper attempts to prove that Heydrich's impact on the "Czech Question" is much greater than the eight months he spent in office as Deputy Reich Protector. It analyses different approaches to the solution of the Czech Question in Nazi plans and particularly, towards the end of the chapter, Heydrich's tendency towards one of these plans -- the memorandum of Secretary of State K. H. Frank. This memorandum anticipated two things: the temporary preservation of the Protectorate, the assimilation of people of suitable race and disposition and the expatriation of people of unsatisfactory race and of those opposing German rule. This thesis also attempts to prove that although Reinhard Heydrich planned the solution of Czech Question as a long-term process, the fulfilment of which could be considered only after a succesful war, he started the first steps already during the war. Great attention is given not only to his racial survey of the population, but also to his policy concerning Protectorate youth, who were meant to be caught up and reeducated within the Curatorium for the Education of Youth in Bohemia and Moravia. To ensure calm and economic health throughout the Protectorate, he applied his carrot-and-stick policy on the population. The occupation policy required a combination of short-term and long-term goals and application of the former to ensure the consequent accomplishment of the latter. The final chapter lays bare the reaction of the Czechoslovak foreign resistance to the situation in the Protectorate -- the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. This act was supposed to empower the Czech underground movement and improve the status of the exiled government among Allies. Even though this operation of the foreign resistance caused a torrent of arrests and executions within the Protectorate, its foremost effect was to draw the attention of the world and the Media and to excite Allied recognition for the Czech domestic resistance.
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