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Setting and verification of the program of breathing exercises for adolescents as a supporting structure for their mental health in educational institutions
AUTERSKÁ, Regina
The diploma thesis deals with the effect of breathing and relaxation exercises on the mental health of adolescents in educational institutions as there is a lack of such free time activities. There were 9 participants from the Children's home Žíchovec in the age 1115 years in this research. They took part in a 12-week intervention program called "I breathe therefore I am", that was set according to the specifics of adolescence. The effect of breathing exercises to the human body and mind was monitored by the Biofeedback Shulfried 2000x-pert device, the Profile Of Mood States questionnaire and the "Unfinished Sentences" method. The acquired data were analyzed and statistically validated. The results confirmed positive effect of breathing exercises on reducing the affective states, deepening abdominal breathing and decreasing the pulse frequency. The intervention program was reccomanded as a part of the free time activities of adolescents in educational institutions.
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Singing and its development using a folk song for school age children
WOLFOVÁ, Monika
The main aim of this bachelor's thesis was to compile the basic knowledge of the importance of singing for the development of a school age child. The processing was done in terms of musicality development and from the perspective of educational influence. There are some practical examples of the developing of individual skills presented in this work too. All those previously mentioned issues are based on the theoretical findings. The thesis also contains treatise on folk songs. I recall earlier lives of people who were influenced with such songs and contributed to their emergence and wide spreading. The songs performed various functions and went through different stages of progression. In my work I exalt the importance of singing for the development of children. Most children meet folk songs from birth but its active operation usually fades later in their lives. Therefore I also included a chapter on the history and significance of folk songs.
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The beginnigs of trumpet playing
JUŘÍČEK, Jakub
The thesis deals with the history of the instrument from prehistory to the present and introduces the basic types of today used trumpets. It also describes the methodology, which is mainly based on the Textbook of playing the trumpet written by Michal Krčma and Antonín Vaigl and The Art of Brass Playing by Philip Farkas. The thesis mainly handles individual chapters on the methodology of playing the trumpet such as breathing in general, proper breathing when playing the trumpet, embouchure function, mouthpiece positioning, jaws and muscles involved when playing the trumpet, dry or wet lips problematics, mouthpiece excessive pushing issues and finally the right body stance when playing the instrument.
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Physical exercises in the correct combination of breathing, relaxation and their influence on personality and health of women.
ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Kristina
This thesis deals with the physical exercises in the correct combination of breathing, relaxation and their influence on the personality and health of women. Aim of this work is the analysis of female character, linking the physical, social and mental health of women and the preparation and verification of benefits yoga intervention program. The beginning of the theoretical part is focused on physiological factors, hormonal and psychological processes in women. Another part deals with the topic of female personality and self-image. Then I mention the importance of the application of physical exercise, proper breathing and relaxation, as a way to restore harmony and health at the physical, mental and spiritual level. In conclusion of my paper I present a proposal yoga intervention program for women in terms of developing self-esteem, body consciousness, harmonization of the pelvic area, the hormonal system and alignment of biological rhythms. Verification yoga intervention program in a group of ten women were taken before and after the yoga intervention program through questionnaires and sleep rhythms of life and self-perception. Evaluation of collected data in the research part of the research confirmed assumptions about the positive impact yoga feedback intervention program in relation to the physical and mental health of the woman in the quality of sleep, menstrual cycle and self-concept.
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Analyze of mental condition changes as a result of yoga breathing exercises - laboratory investigation
DRHOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis deals with the changing mental health through yoga breathing exercises. Pranayama breathing exercises deeper breathing and have a great effect on the reduction of psychological stress. The theoretical part describes the importance of mental hygiene, as neuro-psychological stress is part of our everyday life. The aim of this paper is to analyze changes in mental health yoga breathing exercises, deep breathing that contributes to the elimination of tension, whether through breathing, one can better regulate and control their mental states, their overall health. The research section contains the results of laboratory measurements, diagrams and compare changes in respiratory rate and depth because of the way of breathing. The monitoring device was used Schulfried biofeedback, breathing was recorded adolescents and seniors, beginners and advanced who practice yoga according to the system Yoga in Daily Life. Lessons learned can be used in prevention and health promotion.
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The metabolism of selected species of predatory aquatic insects
KLEINOVÁ, Miroslava
Title: Metabolism of selected species of predatory aquatic insects. Target: The main objective of this study was to analyze metabolic rates of predatory aquatic insects, in my case dragonflies (order Odonata, suborder Anisoptera). Different instars of several species of dragonflies were observed. Another objective was to determine the dependence of the metabolic demands on the species and size of the individual, create tables and graphs summarizing the most important results and perform a basic statistical analysis. Methods: In my work I used the method of measuring the consumption of dissolved oxygen, using a polarographic determination of oxygen concentration with a membrane-covered oxygen sensor. Results: The rate of metabolism on the unit weight decreased with increasing weight and size, which corresponds to the assumptions of metabolic theory of ecology.
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Relation between plants and atmosphere in the current education of Science on the second stage of basic schools
ČEKAL, Tomáš
This bachelor thesis focuses on the relation between plants and atmosphere in the current education of Science on the second stage of basic schools. The thesis is divided into two main parts, a theoretical and a practical one. The theoretical part analyses an issue of three spheres which are furthermore observed in this bachelor thesis, namely: 1 Plants in relation to carbon cycle, 2 Influence of the atmosphere on plants, 3 Significance of plants for the atmosphere. The practical part consists of monitoring of the presence of separate spheres in the basic school textbooks (with the help of charts) and analysis of the 9th grade basic school pupils' knowledge in these spheres carried into effect based on the didactic test. The monitoring is worked up in the form of diagrams.
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Nursing process for children with lower respiratory tract disease.
LAZOROVÁ, Hana
Breathing is a basic biological human need. Human needs´ satisfaction is realized with help of treatment process. In this process nurses deal with an individual as a whole. Permanent evaluation and repeated assessment of the changing needs of the ill ensures the quality of provided care. There are many situations in children, where increased care concerning breath passages is needed. Bagassosis belongs also to these conditions. The research examination was realized through the quantitative method. On the basis of interviews and data analyses casuistry was worked out. The examination was performed in children who were admitted to hospital with laryngitis, bronchitis and asthma bronchiale. The aim of the thesis was to find out the specific features of nursing attendance in children with bagassosis. Three research questions were set for this aim. V1 What treatment diagnosis occur in children with bagassosis? Through the research examination it was determined that in all observed children suffering from bagassosis, a similar nursing diagnosis was determined. In all children treatment diagnosis 00322 - Ineffective Breathing, 00095 Sleep Disorders and 00039 Risk of Aspiration occurred. V2 What treatment intervention is used in children suffering from bagassosis? In all children with bagassosis treatment interventions are in accordance in some points. The choice of intervention is influenced by the type of ailment as well as by the children´s age. V3 Are there any differences in the treatment of children with laryngitis, bronchitis and asthma bronchiale? On the basis of the research examination, it was determined that the treatment concerning children with these diseases is similar, but not the same, as each illness has its specific features. The results of this research examination can serve to nurses working at children´s wards to improve care in children with bagassosis.
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