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Proměna pojetí Vestfálského suverenity v rámci Společné Zahraniční a Bezpečnostní Politiky Evropské Unie
Uzelman, Alexandra ; Sršeň, Radim (advisor) ; Rolenc, Jan Martin (referee)
The work overviews the formation process of the European integration after the end of the Cold war and also the evolution of the notion of 'the Westphalian sovereignty' in the framework of the maintenance of the EU CFSP. It is assumed that under the conditions of a political transformation of the category 'the Westphalian sovereignty' in the framework of the EU CFSP it is intensified and requires again as a special political and practical attention, as scientific elaboration in order to figure out the perspectives of the development of the EU as the whole. As the object of this work the category of 'the Westphalia sovereignty' and its evolution in the framework of the European integration processes are taken. The subject of the work is connected with the analysis of the phenomenon of the Westphalian sovereignty in the frames of building of common European defense and security policy of the EU. The main purpose of the work is closely entwined with the identification of significant peculiarities of the ongoing transformation of the CFSP and their influence on the category of 'the Westphalian sovereignty'.
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Transformation of the Czech economy through vouchers
Junková, Monika ; Montag, Josef (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce by měla osvětlit proces transformace české a slovenské ekonomiky se zaměřením na kupónovou privatizaci, která v tomto procesu sehrála neodmyslitelnou roli. Úvod práce je věnován historickému ohlédnutí za československou ekonomikou v osmdesátých letech. Zachycuje společné počátky transformace v Československu, a to až do doby rozdělení republiky na dva samostatné státy. Poté je na obě země nahlíženo jako na samostatné celky, ve kterých se vyvíjely odlišné politické programy. Hlavní část práce je zaměřena na samotný průběh kupónové privatizace ve všech jejích fázích. Zabývá se vznikem akciových společností a soukromého sektoru. Závěr práce shrnuje důsledky privatizace pro českou a slovenskou ekonomiku. Zachycuje vývoj základních makroekonomických ukazatelů a analýzu dosažených hospodářských výsledků.
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The Czechoslovakian economy on the beginning of transformation
Števík, David ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
My bachelor thesis is an analysis of the process of transformation of Czechoslovakia's (resp. Czech) centrally planned economic system to a market economic system, which took place in the period after November 1989. I attempt to outline the conditions which were present in the second half of the 1980s and I focus on why, in the long term, the centrally planned economic system resulted in massive losses in comparison with the market economic system. I am concerned with the issue of what effect the initial conditions present within the Czechoslovakian economy had on the beginning of transformation in comparison with other relevant economies. I define and characterize each individual theoretical approaches towards the process of transformation and the resulting transformational scenarios which were observed after the fall of Communism and which were considered as potential models which could be applied to the future evolution of Czechoslovakian economic policy. Further, I concentrate on, who proposed these scenarios, what chance they had for realization, what kind of scenarios they were as well as which scenario it was that eventually won and why it won, including an examination of its basic principals and rationale. I attempt to analyze the economic and political motivations of the separate political forces which were associated with the various transformation scenarios, as well as to explain why the eventual model chosen was the one represented by Václav Klaus. This thesis draws from published sources and the most recent professional literature.
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Eigenmodes of the swirling flow
Jízdný, Martin ; Pochylý, František (referee) ; Rudolf, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with study of dynamics of the swirling flow. The swirling flow occurs frequently in hydraulic machinery (e.g., vortex rope in draft tube of the hydraulic turbine) and often influences operation of these machines. For this reason, sufficient knowledge regarding this characteristic flow is necessary for subsequent improvement of hydraulic machines. The theoretical part of this thesis contains description of flow instabilities and their manifestations, notably Kármán vortex street and vortex rope. In the next part, two methods are applied to these two transient flows in order to identify their specific dynamic properties. The first method, Fourier transform, enables to find frequencies of transient flow. The second method, proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), enables to identify planar or spatial eigenmodes of a specific swirling flow. Proper orthogonal decomposition is used in this thesis to identify planar eigenmodes of Kármán vortex street and spatial eigenmodes of vortex rope.
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Implementation of edge detector using wavelet transform
Pálka, Zbyněk ; Rášo, Ondřej (referee) ; Růčka, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis is focused on edge detection in image. In theoretical part are contained genarally used methods of edge detection using first and second-order derivate and both of mentioned methods are described here. Further it’s deiscribed here continuous, descrete and two dimensional descrete wavelet transform and process of noise removing in image by descrete wavelet transform. In next part are analysed two methods of edge detection using wavelet transform and their possible realizations in program Matlab. In practical part of thesis is in detail described algorithm of program on edge detection using wavelet transform and it‘s described here individual functions of program. The main content of practical part are visual results of wavelet edge detector and their comparison with Canny, Prewitt and Sobel edge detector.
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Second home tourism on the southern outskirts of Ústi nad Labem
Steyerová, Michaela ; Fialová, Dana (advisor) ; Berrová, Eva (referee)
SECOND HOME TOURISM ON THE SOUTHERN OUTSKIRTS OF ÚSTÍ NAD LABEM This bachelor thesis treats the subject-matter of second home tourism, which is a topic of the long-term study at the Department of Social Geography and Regional Development at the Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague. For my study I have chosen the area of the southern outskirts of Ústí nad Labem, which was the subject of investigation within the frame of a project "Regional differentiation of second housing in the Czech Republic and its relation to other forms of tourism" supported by the Grant Agency of the Academy of Science, Czech Republic. This thesis aims to contribute to the documentation of the development and transformation of the second home tourism in this area with a special focus on two model areas, i.e. Brná nad Labem and Dolní Zálezy. Keywords: second homes, suburbanization, transformation, Ústí nad Labem outskirts
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Filtering methods in NMR measurements
Ryšavý, Ladislav ; Rajmic, Pavel (referee) ; Gescheidtová, Eva (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with the wavelet transform and its use in processing and removing noise from images acquired by nuclear magnetic resonance. In the theoretical part of work is briefly described the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance, the wavelet transform is described, the selection of appropriate wavelets for filtering, two-dimensional wavelet transform for the processing of image data and appropriate tresholding techniques. The experimental part is focused on the filtration of magnetic fields and map images jaw joint as maps fields. They are filtering the results using different types of waves. It is shown through the evaluation of filtration ratio signal / noise and the steepness of the signal in the image.
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Costs and benefits of the privatization process in a period of transition economy in the Czech Republic since 1990
Štícha, Jan ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The Czech Republic went through transformation of economy in the 90s. The key part of this proces was privatisation. It became the most important political economy proces in the history of the Czech Republic. The privatisation proces especially the nonstandard voucher privatisation is still important topic of public, politics and economic discussion. Purpose of this thesis is to evaulate the privatisation proces in the terms of its revenues and costs. The first chapter is focused on the economic history of privatisation ideas and its use in political practice. The main part is devoted to the analysis of the privatization process in the Czech Republic. Evaluated are the various methods of privatisation and the process as a whole. The final two chapters are focused on the comparison of the Czech privatization processes with the same processes in Hungary and Poland. Evaluated is the speed of the privatization process, the fiscal impacts and impact on the development of selected macroeconomic indicators. The working hypothesis was confirmed: The proceeds of the privatization process exceeded its costs.
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Following of immune response dynamics to \kur{Eimeria intestinalis} and \kur{Eimeria flavescens} infection in rabbits by the blastic transformation method
VODIČKA, Tomáš
Dynamics of immune response to coccidia was studied in rabbits by the blastic transformation method and by the following of gains in weight of mesenteric lymph nodes and spleens. The study was performed by using two of the most pathogenic species of coccidia: Eimeria intestinalis (highly immunogenic, parasitizing the small intestine) and E. flavescens (weekly immunogenic, located in the large intestine). Experiments were conducted on rabbits that were 6-7 weeks old and on sucklings. The lymphocyte proliferation in 6-7 weeks old rabbits was assessed at 7, 14 and 21 days after infection. The sucklings were infected at 14, 16, 19, 22, 25, 29 and 34 days of their life. Development of immune response in the dependence on their age was followed up.
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Order quantity depending on probability distribution
Naglová, Martina ; Fábry, Jan (advisor) ; Kuncová, Martina (referee)
The thesis examines calculation of the order quantity in case of the stochastic demand. The order quantity is calculated from the cost function and the profit function. In case of the stochastic demand, the exact demand is unknown, but the probability distribution is known. The aim of the thesis is the transformation of the formulas for different probability distributions of the demand. It is necessary to calculate the order quantity so that cost function is minimal. The cost fiction is considered to be bipolar structure where ordering costs are increasing with higher ordering quantity, storage costs are decreasing with higher ordering quantity. In the profit fiction it is examined if it is possible to make higher profits from contracts and how contracts influence the order quantity.
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