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The course and impacts of the crisis in the Visegrad Group countries
Pekárková, Šárka ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The thesis deals with the course and impacts of the crisis in the Visegrad Group countries. Chapter one is focused theoretically and generally. It describes monetary and fiscal expansion in two chosen models and defines the causes of the world economic crisis. In the second chapter the Visegrad Group is characterised, the course of the crisis in its member states is described and government`s anti-crisis measures are specified. Chapter three deals with the impacts of the crisis on chosen areas in the economy. Chapter four is focused on Poland, its economic development from 2000 to 2008 and during the crisis. In the last chapter the actual economic development in the Visegrad Group countries is analysed.
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The role of the Visegrad Four under current conditions.
Harvišová, Simona ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The theme of the diploma thesis is the Visegrad Four and its activity from the establishment in 1991 to the present. The aim of the thesis is to focus on the main purpose of the Group. The thesis examines fulfillment of set goals, which accomplishment the cooperation of V4 enabled. Significant activities of the group include EU entry, NATO entry, Schengen membership and establishment of CEFTA. The thesis covers present economic development of members of Visegrad and monetary policy regarding possible Euro acceptance. In the closing part there are the current priorities and spheres of cooperation of the Visegrad Group evaluated, i.e. activity in the EU and cooperation within V4, as well as other future perspective interest areas.
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Investment Support in Visegrad Four
Ryška, Vojtěch ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
In the first chapter the thesis describes the theoretical forms of investment and the key aspects for investment decision. In the second chapter, the support systems of individual countries are characterized. The third chapter focuses on the key sectors for investment in Visegrad four and their support. In last chapter, the thesis summarizes common and different features of the investment support systems and offers the SWOT analysis including recommendations for next steps.
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The transition of trade relations in Visegrad countries
Kurnas, Martin ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Král, Petr (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyze the changes in foreign trade of former Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak Republic), Hungary and Poland after the year 1990. The thesis focuses predominantly on reorientation of foreign trade in terms of territory and commodity structure and points to the factors that determined this reorientation. The first part of the work deals with the situation before 1990 and the second part describes the development of foreign trade in the 1990s. Except from foreign trade, the thesis also draws attention to the changes in economic system in selected countries.
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The judgement on entry of SVK to the Eurozone as a member of V4
Turčáni, Peter ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
The aim of bachelor work is to analyze and evaluate the entry of Slovak Republic to the Eurozone in the beginning of year 2009. Possible early entrance and the option of waiting for other states of Visegrad Four is what I will be interested in. In the theoretical part I will be talking about historical evolution of Economic and monetary union and nominal and real convergence criteria, which I analyze concerning The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas. In the second, practical part, I will put my mind to satisfying each real convergence criteria (from years 2004 to 2006) in the Slovakia and I will compare it with other states of European Union, especially with Visegrad Four. In the final part I will analyze pros and cons of adopting Euro in Slovakia.
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Development of Foreign Direct Investment in Visegrad Countries after Eastern Enlargement of the EU - geographical and structural trends
Blažejovská, Martina ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee)
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are regarded as the most effective form of international capital flows. The term FDI is often used in conjunction with globalisation, liberalisation and internacionalisation of the world economy. This paper deals with analysis of development of FDI in Visegrad countries (V4) after eastern enlargement of the EU, especially development of geographical and structural trends. The main analysis comes out of an analysis of business environment in individual Visegrad countries. Last but not least, the paper deals with FDI effects concerning not only positive aspects of FDI but also negative aspects connected with the FDI inflows in V4 which are arising currently as a consequence of global financial and economic crisis.
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PPP (Public Private Partnership) Projects in the countries of Visegrad Four
Slánská, Marie ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Sloup, Vladimír (referee)
The diploma thesis is concerned with the problems of PPP projects (Public Private Partnership) in the countries of Visegrad Four. The term PPP can be understood as a cooperation of public and private sector. The principal aim of cooperation is to ensure public infrastructure and services. First part of thesis characterizes coutries of Visegrad Four, explains principles and benefits of PPP and informs about main countries and sectors in which PPP projects are realized. The core of the thesis is the fourth chapter which analyzes and evaluates V4 coutries on the basis of several criteria (legislation, institutional support, methodics and realized projects) and attempts to find out if those criteria influence the implementation and number of PPP projects in V4. Final part points out that PPP projects can be helpful for states in times of financial crisis to finance services or infrastructure if they do not have enough money.
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Optimization of the income tax base by the use of tax depreciation
Sobotková, Lucie ; Schvábová, Andrea (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the topic "Optimization of the income tax base by the use of tax depreciation". The income tax optimization consists of the comparison of the optimization of the low and the high tax base within the Visegrad group (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland). The thesis has two aims, the first one is interested in analyzing Czech legislation and the second one compares the methods and rules of tax depreciation in the other countries of Visegrad group. The first part determines the differences between tax depreciation, book depreciation and depreciation according to IFRS. The second part defines tangible and intangible assets, tax subject and depreciation basis. The third part is focused on the methods and opportunities of depreciation in the Czech Republic, moreover the currently approved amendments connected with tax depreciation is mentioned at the end of this section. The depreciation rules valid in Slovakia, Poland and Hungary are characterized in the following part. The last part compares depreciation of a car and a computer, using different depreciation methods and evaluates their eligibility for the optimization of the low and high tax base.
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Environmental protection expenditure in Visegrad countries
Smolková, Monika ; Šauer, Petr (advisor) ; Dvořák, Antonín (referee)
Environmental protection expenditures are important from two major points of view. The first point is due to the expenditures' contributions to tackle environmental problems. The other point results from the problem of efficiency, because expenditures constitute a substantial part of funds from public budget and private sources. In my work I investigate the public environmental protection expenditures in Visegrad group. The main goal is to analyze the public expenditures assigned to environmental protection in the Visegrad group countries and discuss the cause of their differences. These differences can be due to the various environmental politics in addressed countries. In order to fully understand the issue and differences of the public environmental protection expenditures in Visegrad countries, I devoted the first part of my thesis to the explanation of notions like public expenditure, environmental protection expenditure and EU funds. Furthermore, I present the characteristics of the Visegrad group countries and the development of their environmental protection policies from 1989, until the present time. To better illustrate the public expenditures in the given countries, my work also includes an analysis of the public environmental protection expenditures in time segments, per capita, and per GDP units. Attention is also paid to the sources of funding used in investigated countries. The conclusions are drawn from data on investment expenditure on the environmental protection.
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