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The crime of robbery in comparison with selected crimes against personal freedom
Wachtlová, Nikola ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
The crime of robbery in comparison with selected crimes agains personal freedom This rigorous work focuses on the crime of robbery comparison with selected crimes against personal freedom. It deals primarily with the crime of robbery in terms of the criminal law. This thesis is systematically classified so that it contains the historical context of legal regulation of robbery in the territory of today's Czech Republic. In addition, the basic concepts, which are in the main a crime as such and freedom, like freedom, not only as the freedom of an individual, but also the protection of property, including the very innocuousness of the dwelling, which, of course, is part of the concept of freedom. After a historical excursion and general interpretation, a more detailed analysis of the crime of robbery de lege lata follws, i.e. in accordance with the applicable law, namely robbery and robbery qualified. The next chapter of this work deals with criminal liability and the associated fault and the same time in this chapter we find a brief description of the circumstances excluding illegality, which are related to criminal law. In the following chapter, the thesis deals with the descripsion of the obligatory features of the facts of each crime, which are the object, the objective page, the subject, the...
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Violent criminality focused on bullying
MARYŠKA, Jakub
The theme of this bachelor thesis is Violent Criminality with a Focus on Bullying. It is focused on characterizing legal, social and criminogenic aspects of bullying, to analyzing the frequency of occurrence of aggressive behavior of pupils and students of selected schools in them municipality with extended powers Soběslav. The theoretical part defines basic terms such as aggression, bullying, aggressor, perpetrator and victim, brings knowledge about the history and legal regulation of bullying. It also describes factors that influence the emergence of aggressive behaviour. Within phenomenology the thesis deals with the current state, structure and dynamics of criminal acts related to bullying based on data obtained from the statistics of the Police of the Czech Republic. The application part is based on primary data obtained from an anonymous questionnaire survey conducted at selected primary and secondary schools in the municipality Soběslav. In this section, three hypotheses have been set about the frequency of aggression within different age categories, form of aggressive behaviour and bullying latency. It has been found that aggression between pupils and students increases at a certain age. The prevailing form of aggression is verbal as expected. However, the latency of aggressive behaviour is lower than expected. The results of the survey were compared with the results of police analyzes, which indirectly confirm the findings. The results of own survey were compared with the results of police analyzes, which indirectly confirm the findings. The benefit of the bachelor thesis is the evaluation of the given issue in the given territory. Furthermore, it can serve as an auxiliary study material in the study of social and legal areas. The thesis can also serve as information source for the staff of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic and other subjects dealing with the pathological behaviour of young people.
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The possibilities of criminal's reintegration into society
BILENČUKOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis is focused on the possibility of integrating criminals back into society. In the theoretical part are introduced the main terms and issues to layman, thanks to the literature and acquired information. In the practical part will be described the process of data collection up to the results of the research. The main aim of the bachelor thesis on "Possibilities of social integration of criminals back into society"is to clarify the integration of the perpetrator of criminal activity back into society after release from imprisonment. In a secondary goal will be found out whether the needs of released prisoners, when they are reintegrated into society, correspond to the possibilities provided by our society.
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Death penalty
KAMENICKÁ, Eva
Abstract The main topic of this Bachelor´s thesis is the capital punishment. The aim of this thesis is to chart public opinion on this very controversial topic. The thesis also includes a research in which I examined public opinions on this metters. The aim of the theoretical part is to summarise and to explain the main terminology concerning this issue. It also provides a historical overview of the usage of capital punishment both in the Czech Republic and abroad. It shows the pluses and minuses of the topic and evaluates this issue from the philosophical and historical point of view. The practical part points at the public opinion on the re-establishment of the capital punishment in the Czech Republic. In this research has been employed a quantitative survey using questionnaires. My hypothesis states: People agree with the re-establishment of the capital punishment. The questionnaire has been originated through the website www.survio.cz and has been sent to social departments of various offices. It has also been displayed at the social media within the university where many students could express their opinions. I have gained 355 responces, six of which were discarded due to the incorrect completion. Out of these questionnaires I have created some diagrams featuring public opinion on the given issue. More details are included in the practical part.
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Úplatkářské trestné činy a jejich vliv na ekonomiku obchodního závodu
MĚŠŤANOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of bribery crimes and corruption. Basic literature for this work is the current Criminal Code (Act No. 40/2009 Coll.) This thesis is focused on law and economics aspects of corruption. The main attention is dedicated to the relation between corruption and private sector. The core of the theses is to search required objects in the Criminal record of legal persons that committed one of the bribery offenses and also penalties imposed on them. The cases are observed according to data from Public register - especially financial statements. It shows the impact of corruption on the following existence of each object and demonstrate that the size of penalty has different influence on micro or medium enterprise. It depends on the size and financial situation of the enterprise. For large enterprises are the penalties more insignificant than for small ones.
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Criminal-law treatment of fraudulent conduct
Doseděl, Marek ; Heranová, Simona (advisor) ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
Criminal-law treatment of fraudulent conduct Abstract The Act No. 40/2009 Coll., the Criminal Code, effective as of the date of this thesis, penalizes one's behavior fulfilling the criminal signs of a fraud (Section 209 of the Act) and its special variations, such as insurance fraud (Section 210 of the Act), loan fraud (Section 211 of the Act) and subsidy fraud (Section 212 of the Act). This means that four separate criminal offences are penalizing fraudulent delinquency under the Czech legislation. Laws penalizing fraudulent delinquency have developed rapidly over the post- revolutionary era and reflected new social and political environment. It was mainly the lack of ability to punish all fraudulent actions by applying the so called general fraud provisions (nowadays Section 209 of the Act) which served as the initial power motivating legislators to pass an amendment containing provisions regarding the three abovementioned criminal offences that are penalizing fraudulent behavior relating to insurance, loans and subsidies. This action taken by the legislators is generally perceived as suitable since, as mainly demonstrated in the nineties of the twentieth century, fraudulent criminality has broad-reaching effects impacting the country's economics and the society's trust in the rule of law. Legal theory...
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The Crime of Dangerous Threatening under s. 353 Criminal Code
Friedrich, Milan ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
The crime of Dangerous threatening under s. 353 Criminal Code Abstract This thesis is focused on the crime of Dangerous threatening under s. 353 Criminal Code (Act no. 40/2009 Coll.) and firstly aims to analyze and interpret its elements in the light of the relevant case law. Further, this thesis aims to find corresponding crimes in the U.S. legal system, namely under the common law, the Model Penal Code and under the Florida Statutes, then this thesis aims to compare such American crimes with Dangerous threatening, to point out main differences between the jurisdictions, to evaluate Czech Dangerous threatening and finally to propose recommendations de lege ferenda. Firstly, this thesis analyzes the classification of Dangerous threatening within the Czech criminal law and focuses on the history and evolution of the crime of Dangerous threatening on the territory of the Czech Republic starting with the Austrian Criminal Code from 1852. Further, this thesis analyzes the crime of Dangerous threatening and interprets its elements in the light of the relevant case law, whereas a particular attention is paid to the actus reus, in particular to the interpretation of threatening to cause other serious harm and the ability of a threat to raise reasonable fear. Subsequently, this thesis focuses on the punishing the...
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The concept of a criminal offence in the Czech criminal Code
Pačesová, Anna ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
I Abstract This diploma thesis focuses on the matter of the concept of a criminal offence in the Czech Criminal Code, as one of the major issues within criminal liability. The year 2009 brought the new Czech Criminal Code and with it also a few changes. One of the most discussed ones was the transition from material or material- formal concept of a criminal offence to a formal concept of a criminal offence. Thanks to the simultaneous introduction of the principle of subsidiarity of criminal repression, as a substantive correction of criminal lawlessness, this formalized concept has become a more of a materialized formal concept. So suddenly, there are two corrections of criminal lawlessness, the substantive one, as mentioned, and also a procedural correction based on the facultative option of the prosecutor to terminate the prosecution for reasons of ineffectiveness. The opinions on the matter of the necessity of both of the corrections in Czech criminal law differs among criminal law experts. That is also why I presented them in contrast and evaluate them at the end of the thesis. This thesis strives to describe and summarize the problem of the concept of crime to be as comprehensive as possible, so it is divided into four main parts, which are logically connected to each other and each of them is divided...
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death penalty
KAMENICKÁ, Eva
Abstract The main topic of this Bachelor´s thesis is the capital punishment. The aim of this thesis is to chart public opinion on this very controversial topic. The thesis also includes a research in which I examined public opinions on this metters. The aim of the theoretical part is to summarise and to explain the main terminology concerning this issue. It also provides a historical overview of the usage of capital punishment both in the Czech Republic and abroad. It shows the pluses and minuses of the topic and evaluates this issue from the philosophical and historical point of view. The practical part points at the public opinion on the re-establishment of the capital punishment in the Czech Republic. In this research has been employed a quantitative survey using questionnaires. My hypothesis states: People agree with the re-establishment of the capital punishment. The questionnaire has been originated through the website www.survio.cz and has been sent to social departments of various offices. It has also been displayed at the social media within the university where many students could express their opinions. I have gained 355 responces, six of which were discarded due to the incorrect completion. Out of these questionnaires I have created some diagrams featuring public opinion on the given issue. More details are included in the practical part.
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Traffic crime and its prevention
Zemanová, Michaela ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of traffic crime and its prevention. The topic of traffic crime is a current issue, because transport is a dynamically evolving sector of the economy, but it also brings negatives that affect the most important social values, human life and health. The aim of the thesis is to give a comprehensive treatise on traffic crime, its causes and prevention and to focus more closely on the analysis of criminal offences in traffic. Traffic crime relates to all types of transport, but this work focuses on road transport. The mainstay of the thesis is the analysis of the effective legislation, in particular the criminal law and the assessment whether it meets the requirements of the current situation or it needs to be modified. Traffic crime evolves just like traffic itself. Road users behave differently than they used to. Therefore, the legislation should react and not lag behind. It is important to keep on improving road safety. The thesis consists of five parts. The first one introduces the reader to the topic and explains the key concepts. The second one holds forth on various facts of the cases and provides reflections de lege ferenda. The third one describes the factors causing traffic crime and traffic accidents. The fourth one deals with addictive substances and their negative...
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