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The Impacts of New Directive on Consumer Rights
Myšková, Marika ; Zeman, Jiří (advisor) ; Filipová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the significance and impacts of Directive 2011/83/EU of The European Parliament and of The Council, on consumer rights, which was accepted on 25 October 2011. The first part is mainly devoted to how the acceptance of this directive was unique, and what were the reasons for approval. The new directive is the first legislation on consumer protection, which is based on the principle of full harmonization. The next section discusses in detail the legal interpretation of this act and highlights the important changes from previous legal adaptations. To handle the next part, it was used the consultation on the Ministry of Industry and Trade at the Department of Consumer Protection, where it was possible to obtain important information about the attitude of the Czech Republic. In conclusion is made an evaluation of impacts on both parties, namely traders and consumers, which emerge after successful transposition of the directive into national laws of Member States.
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The protection of a consumer in consumer contracts
Šafrová, Markéta ; Hásová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the protection of a consumer in consumer contracts with the fact that it is based on Czech law as well as on European Union legislation, because there are directions, which had to be implemented into the legal order of the Czech Republic. First of all I deal with basic characteristic of the legal regulation of consumer protection and its sources. The issue of consumer contracts is divided into three parts. The first one is just about contracts and rules, which determine all consumer contracts. The second part describes specific types of consumer contracts and finally I outlined perspective of a next development of this problem. I also try to focus on European aspect of regulation of consumer contracts and I found out, that Czech lawmaker has got a massive lack of knowledge in the implementation.
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National and EU Legislation in the Field of the Environmental Impact Assessment
SMOLKOVÁ, Eva
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to summarize and descript the current legislation concerning the process of the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) in the Czech Republic. The basis of the thesis is the description of the relevant legal provisions of the EIA on the EU level, which should be - due to the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU - transposed into the national legal order. On this background the compatibility of the national legislation with the EU rules has been assessed. The thesis is divided into five sections. The first section contains the description of the main aspects of the EIA process in global. The second and the third parts summarize the development and current state of the Environment Impact Assessment on the EU and national level. The fourth section deals with the role of state administration bodies and courts in the EIA process. The last part has been devoted to the question of compatibility of the national legislation with the relevant EU rules concerned, from the perspective of the infringement procedures initiated against the Czech Republic.
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Water Framework Directive implementation in the Czech Republic - the purposes and impacts
Lechnerová, Galina ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
This work focuses on the question of water as a public good and presents three significant approaches of environmental good treatment (considering water). Those are the environmental policy of a state, market approach and decentralized resource regimes. After that it focuses on the water policy in the Czech Republic and on the temporary Water Framework Directive implementation process. It compares the intended impacts with real effects of the implementation of directive. The comparison is made in three institutional areas -- competent authority, public participation and price policy in management of water. On behalf of the confrontation of institutional changes of these areas, it makes conclusions about real impacts of the Water Framework Directive implementation in the Czech Republic.
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Environmental and economic impacts of include aviation to EU ETS
Tauferová, Michaela ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vojáček, Ondřej (referee)
The main topic of this thesis is analysis of supposed impacts of include aviation to EU ETS. Analysis is built on estimation real situation in topic and data analysis. In the first part of work is explicate aviation from environmental view and legislativ. The second part handle about emissions trading. In the third and fourth part of work are described the new direction of implementing the aviation into EU ETS and position of particular involved sides and economics and environmental impacts. The final part is handled comparison of considered environmental policy to reduce aviation effects to climate change.
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The biofuels directive and its impact on the economics
Rollerová, Alena ; Zajíček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mach, Petr (referee)
Liquid biofuels are supposed to be an alternative way to provide energy necessary for transportation which is in modern economies dominated by oil and oil products so far. Recent policies of the EU are to support the usage of this alternative. These policies were being justified by several arguments -- decreasing of oil-import dependence, support for agriculture, decrease of CO2 emissions etc. In this paper I discuss the validity of these supportive arguments and real and mostly unintended effects of aforementioned pro-biofuel-usage policies. I conclude that none of the arguments used to support the case of pro-biofuel-usage policies is based on sound economic reasoning and none is supported by available data or can be proved on the level of scientific standard. Moreover, unintended effects are mostly harmful for economies within and outside of the EU. Hopefully, there are signs of reconsidering of aforementioned policies.
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