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Which factors influence a size of the nonprofit sector in post-communist countries?
Zdražilová, Věra ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Granja, Monika (referee)
This thesis focuses on answering the question which factors affect a size of a non governmental sector (NGOs) in post-communist countries and how do they influence NGOs. We compare three countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. They are regionally and culturally close but they differ in the political system or in the religion. A regression analysis shows us how values as a size of a state spending influence NGOs. Many authors researched similarities of these three states already but our target is to analyze the mutual influence of development of NGOs, the political system and the religion together.
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Ideologies and their Impact on Political Development in Turkey
Cupalová, Marcela ; Prorok, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (referee) ; Vlček, Dalibor (referee) ; Hynčica, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the work is to analyze and evaluate the ideological background of Turkish society and its influence on economic and political development of Turkey and thus to bring a new complex explanation of Turkish problems on the way to the EU and prospects of their solution. The work maps socioeconomic development of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, the influence of specific Turkish values on this development and the political efforts to modernize the system. On the basis of this analyse, it evaluates Turkish potencial for adoption of new values and their application for modernization and democratization of society. Work also analyses values of Turkish people, discovered by various opinion polls, and compares them with the standards of the EU. Consequently, it explains the differences in values by analysis of Turkish ideologies and the cleavages between them. Eventually, the work maps ideological fundamentals of contemporary Turkish political system, their reflection in Constitution, laws and political practice. It also concentrates on ideologies and goals of Turkish political parties and movements, their influence on Turkish society and their compatibility with the standards of the EU. The principal aim of this analysis is to evaluate influence of specific Turkish ideologies on Turkish political and economic development and fulfilment of political standards of the EU.
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Roots of terrorism.
CARVA, Pavel
Terrorism is a phenomenon of our everyday life and fight against terrorism touches all of us. The objective of the thesis is to approach historical evolution of terrorism, its historical and present roots and also the influence of terrorism on the whole society. In the theoretical part of the work basic characteristics of terrorism were elaborated, fundamental concepts were defined and forces that are involved in the fight against terrorism were described. Historical stages of evolution of terrorism were described and compared in the practical part. On the basis of the evaluation the first stage of historical evolution of terrorism was clearly defined and acts and deeds that happened during this stage and could be perceived as historical roots of terrorism were described. Then the most significant present roots of terrorism were described together with development of the number of terrorist attacks and their consequences. The thesis also focuses on terrorism as a possible threat for citizens of the Czech Republic. Further on the work describes measures taken in relation with terrorism and restrictions resulting from them for the whole society. The thesis results may be used as another source for workers of the Integrated Rescue System and Crisis Management that provides summary information related to terrorism and restrictions resulting from the fight against it for our society.
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Election 1946
Pehr, Michal
The author is concerned with the first democratic elections in Czechoslovakia after the World War II. The elections took place on 25 May 1946 and the Czech Communist Party came out as the winner. Apart from the election itself, the study contains also an analysis of the causes leading to the victory of the Communist Party, which turned into a totalitarian party and took over political power in Czechoslovakia.
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Public attitude to form of political system
Čadová, Naděžda
As a part of February survey there were also some questions concerning respondents´ opinions of political system. People also answered questions, how satisfied they are with democracy in the Czech Republic and what would be their attitude to dismission of Parliament and abolishment of political Parties.
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Changes of the Bolivian political system after Evo Morales` accession to the power
Hudcovská, Jana ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the changes in the political system of Bolivia .after Evo Morales` accession to the power. The aim of this thesis is to investigte the changes of the Bolivian political system and the changes of its character under Morales` rule. The main attention is focused on the changes of the institutional base of the political system, the forms of governance and the character of the Bolivian political representation. The issue is discussed in the frame of the current Latin American left governments.
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