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The personality of Jan Rys as a journalist and his work at The Flag magazine
Petříková, Lucie ; Cebe, Jan (advisor) ; Köpplová, Barbara (referee)
This diploma thesis named The Personality of Jan Rys as a journalist and his work in the Flag magazine describes the personality of Jan Rys in all aspects of his life and work. In the introductory part it is set into the historical context where the state of protectorate journalism is described focusing on illegal and collaborant and activistic journalists. Part of the chapter concentrates on subsequent retribution courts. Another chapter focuses on the historical context where the origin and formation of fascism in our country is described and concentrates also on antisemitism in a Protectorate. The main part is focused on the character of Jan Rys, while his work in Vlajka movement is described whose leader he was until 1942, when he was sent at first to Terezin and than to Dachau, where he stayed till the end of war as well as his literature and his journalistic work. In the journalistic work it deals mainly with journal the Vlajka in the period when Jan Rys was an editor in chief, attention is paid to Rys' articles and their focus. A separate chapter analyzes a court trial with Jan Rys and other representatives of Vlajka, the seventh chapter concludes with the judgement of the National Court, which sentenced him to death by hanging.
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Christianity and fascism
HAVLÍČEK, Ladislav
This thesis deals with the influence of christian faith on the formation of ideological grounds of fascist movements (French Action, Falanga, Iron Guard) and real activities as social work and charity which result from this influence. The text is divided into four consequential chapters. The specific theme is introduced to a reader in the first chapter. Three fascist movements (their leaders, history, ideology) are described in the following one. The third part deals with the influence of christianity on the formation of the ideological basis of these movements. The final part concerns with real activities of christian-based organisations.
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Foreign policy of Franco Spain in the 50s of the 20th century focusing on cooperation with the US
Šlapáková, Veronika ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The content of this paper is a description of a development in international relationships and foreign trade of Spain in the period of 1945-1959. The theoretical part of this thesis if focused primarily on the characteristics of the regime and its typological classification as a bureaucratic-military authoritarian regime. It also describes the position of Spain during World War II and its neutrality. The analytical part of thesis focuses on the isolation period of 1945-1959, the institutional changes in the 50s and evaluating of cooperation with the U.S. The aim of this thesis is to confirm the hypothesis that the cooperation and economic assistance from the United States contributed significantly to the so-called Spanish economic miracle. US support helped strengthen the stability of the Franco regime after World War II and helped open the Spanish economy, which has led together with the stabilization plan of 1959 which liberalized trade and overall economy, to economic growth in Spain in the years from 1959 to 1973.
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Right-wing extremism in the context of democracy
ŠLEMENDOVÁ, Barbora
The thesis deals with right-wing extremism in the context of democracy. In the first part, democracy, its development and basic values are characterised. The following part describes extremism and its rudimentary typology, historical roots of right-wing extremism and its strategy. The final part focuses on the fight of democracy against extremism. In this part, possible anti-extremist measures are proposed, including critical reflections on the principles of right-wing extremism. Furthermore, a concept of so-called militant democracy is introduced, along with the analysis of its application in the Czech Republic and its critical reflection.
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The cult of Benito Mussolini in Contemporary Italian Society
PEREZ MEDRANO, Jana
The main aim of this thesis is to evaluate the cult of Mussolini's personality from the beginning till nowadays. The first three chapters present an overview of the life of Benito Mussolini. The objective is to capture the most important milestones in his life, to bring closer his personality, which was one of the factors that involved the formation of the cult of the Duce, and outline the developement of Mussolini's ideology. The fourth chapter deals with the main causes of the formation of the cult and the tactics of it's consolidation. Afterwards the attention is paid to the cult of Mussolini in contemporary Italy. This chapter is replenished with a number of particular examples, there are also summed up the reasons of the revival of this cult. The sixth and at the same time the last chapter analyze the developement of the Italian extreme right with an emphasis on contemporary neo-fascist tendencies.
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Extremism in the Czech Armed Forces
REPKO, Tomáš
The aim of this thesis is to focus on the issue of extremism and related phenomenon in the Czech Army. In the theoretical part the author deals with basic concepts, division, history, and not least the importance of hazards and inform about this problem. In the practical part of the probe will be made in knowledge of the ACR of the selected departments. Practical first part defines the method used, and also handles the research objectives and hypothesis. After the description of research, this took place at the 25th anti-aircraft missile brigade in Strakonice. The conclusion is verified the hypothesis.
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Conception of Leadership in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
Bartáková, Anna ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Prorok, Vladimír (referee)
Principle aim of the thesis is to examine different approaches towards the distribution of power between the Leader and the party in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany using a method of historical comparison. Through comparison of ideological bases, ways of establishment and exercise of leader principle by both regimes, the way Fascists and Nazists fulfill their ideological concept in reality is being implied . Key result of the thesis is detecting that German Nazis achieved their ideals more comprehensively than italian Fascist did. The first part defines both ideologies, the second one pertains to concept of the state, the third chapter describes the leader principle, in fourth one the function of the party is outlined and fifth part gives a definition of relation between the Leader and the party. Contribution of the thesis lies in determination of historical phenomena, which represent the potential menace to contemporary democratic systems and society.
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The Exile Experience in Bertolt Brecht's "Flüchtlingsgespräche"
JAVORSKÁ, Pavla
The main topic of this diploma thesis is the Exile Experience in Bertolt Brecht?s Flüchtlingsgespräche. On the background of political and social change this thesis deals with the question of exile identity as well as with the relationship to home, in this case Germany. Further on, there is an analysis of the boundary and virtue motif. Finally, this diploma thesis deals with the change in the use of language and analyses images of exile life in the time of World War Two.
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Czech aryanisation and anti–semitism in thirties
Fabianová, Petra ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Háka, Antonín (referee)
The bachelor thesis on the topic of Czech aryanisation and anti--semitism in thirties is describing, on the background of historical events, displays of hate against Jews in a period of liberal first republic and authoritarian second republic. The first chapter of this thesis follows activities of anti-semites and individual Jewish streams during the first republic. One part of this chapter is composed of author's analysis about a periodical named Vlajka, which was being published by a fascist organisation. In the second chapter, there are described fascist actions against Jews during the second republic and also anti-semitic exposures of the party Národní jednota. Besides, the chapter is also dealing with anti-semitic legislation. The last, third chapter is engaged in the problems of Czech aryanisation and tries to explain its rising illusion. The end of this chapter is also dealing with a historical period of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, to explain the process of expropriation of Jewish properties in Czech lands. So the purpose of this bachelor thesis is to define how the Anti -- Semitism was expressed during thirties in Czech lands.
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