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The analysis of landscape changes the influence comprehensive landscaping
ŠIMÁKOVÁ, Iveta
The purpose of this study was to analyse and asses the landscape changes on selected cadastral areas with completed comprehensive landscaping. For this purpose, two appropriate cadastral territory were selected, the cadastral area Borkovice and the cadastral area Myslkovice. The analysis was performed at three time periods - before the project the landscaping, in the project of landscaping and in the current state of the landscape. The changes in the landscape were assessed according to the state land use, road networks and territorial system of ecological stability. The results were processed into individual tables and graphs, providing information on the status of proposed and actually implemented elements.
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Nature consult Ltd - consulting service to municipalities in the field of landscape care
Šilhová, Lucie ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (advisor) ; Votava, Libor (referee)
The thesis focuses on the creation of Nature consult Inc. aimed at providing advice to municipalities in comprehensive land consolidation. The intention of creating this com-pany comes out of the growing need to improve the effectiveness of prevention of negative impacts of climate change, and from the findings of the project Čistá voda pro Plzeň, which was realized largely at the expense of investigators (volunteers). The goal of the thesis is to create a business that is based on the use of community work which will help municipalities with the realisation of purposefully conducted comprehensive land consolidation. The expected activity of the company is education, facilitation, help with preparing applications for the realisation of comprehensive land consolidation and su-pervising the final solutions. The benefit of the company will be restoration of the main functions of the cultural landscape and enhancement of the quality of rural life.
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Restoration of ponds in Moravia
Drašar, Zdeněk ; Novotný, Jaroslav (referee) ; Milerski, Rudolf (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on the history of pond building from the begining of first settlement on the territory to the current state. In the first part is the work focused on the history of pond building generally and with available resources on the specific situation in Moravia. The second part addresses the modern pond building and fish farming in 19th and 20th century. The next section is devoted to the current state of building of the ponds and possibilities of renewal of lost ponds. In the last section is solved posibility of recovery specific area in the range of theoretical studies.
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Environmental impacts of the floods in the South Bohemia area
TOMANOVÁ, Markéta
The environmental impacts of floods on the territory of South Bohemia was chosen as a topic of a thesis for several fundamental reasons. One main reason is the significance of the landscape and reflect on its values. The landscape is a set of individually occurring scenic features and extensive landscape structures, in which have individual natural compounds their irreplaceable function. Besides landscapes, the floods have a different environmental impact. Since 1997, the occurrence of floods has unexpectedly increased, and therefore the issue is getting more and more attention. Currently, the so-called environmental security is a hot topic, the evidence can be seen in the increase in professional publications and it also gets into the school curricula. Although the thesis focuses on the territory of South Bohemia, the results can be applied for the entire Czech Republic. The final survey includes a total of eight municipalities with extended powers, where interviews were conducted with the employees of the Department of the Environment, the Crisis Management,the Regional Hygiene Station of the South Bohemia, the Vltava River Basin and selected agricultural companies. This thesis titled "The environmental impact of floods in the South Bohemia" aims to evaluate the changes caused by the floods in the affected areas in the South Bohemia a reserach questiion follows: What are the effects of floods in terms of environmental impact in the South Bohemian Region? To achieve the set objectives the method of literature research was used, by which the basic information necessary to understand the issue was described. The method of qualitative research was also used; the reasearch was based on structured interviews with experts in the field. Afterwards, the information were logically organized and evaluated. The thesis is divided into two general parts. The first is a theoretical part, which describes the flood and its categories and its causes. It also explains the factors affecting the flood, the impacts on habitat and the flood retention capacity and its increase. It also describes and compares the largest floods in the Czech Republic since the 19th century, the basic law governing the issue of water and floods, flood protection organization in the Czech Republic and last but not least, the environmental security and the definition of the duties of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. The second part describes the effects of floods in terms of the environmental impacts and describes its recourse. The nature needs some changes in order to be varied. That may come in the form of floods, even though after the water decrease its tremendous power and devastating effects can be seen. Based on research, it was found that there are long-term impacts on the landscape and environment but they are not so crucial. Water takes everything that comes its way, but the landscape itself can handle water very well. Drops of water soak into the ground or flow into the watercourse. The consequences of flooding depend on how much is the soil able to absorb water and how much time it would take. Unfortunately, this nature´s ability is distorted mostly by people and their actions. The water soil soaking is spoiled by buildings, badly tilled soil, inadequate food planting and destroyed hedgerows that serve as a hiding place for the animals. Maybe if the greatest importance was not emphasized on protecting people and their health, people would care more about the landscape and would be grateful for what nature offers and provides. The fundamentals of this work are solutions that would improve the environmental situation. The care should be taken not only to individual preventive measures, but to prevent floods and minimize their consequences. The starting point is to increase the retention, since the landscape has a short-term water retention problem.
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Analýza vyprojektovaných a realizovaných společných zařízení v pozemkových úpravách
NOVÁKOVÁ, Nikola
The present thesis is called "The Analysis of Designed and Implemented Communal Facilities in Land Adjustments." The thesis sets out to make a detailed description and comparison of the state of communal facilities in two cadastral areas Dynín and Plav (after the execution of a complex land adjustment). In the initial literary review I explain the most important terms associated with the landscape, land adjustments and the plan of communal facilities. Furthermore, I characterize three crucial phases of the communal facilities state - the phase before complex land adjustment, proposed design and the actual state after completing the proposed design. A detailed field survey was made in the given cadastral areas. The subsequent analysis was focused on the measures to make the lands accessible, measures to protect and improve the environment, erosion control measures and water management measures. Based on the analysis of both areas it was found out that the implementation of communal facilities really took place, however, with a different success rate. In conclusion, the thesis is mapping and evaluating the essential benefits and drawbacks of the complex land adjustment for both cadastral areas.
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Posouzení analýzy krajinného rázu ve dvou územích s rozdílnou ochranou přírody a krajiny
ŠLECHTOVÁ, Štěpánka
This thesis deals with preventive form of landscape character assessment. Preventive assessment includes two cadastral differing nature and landscape protection. The first cadastral area is Stálkov, which is part of the natural park Czech Canada and is there a single small-scale specially protected territories. In the second cadastre Rančířov landscape is intensively farmed, and the bulk of the land is arable. On the territory is also one small area declared a specially protected area. Work includes a practical part, which were analyzed and identified the individual characters landscape. Those were then assigned their meaning, expression and valuables. Further rate was determined dochovalosti landscape. After evaluating each territory separately were compared and determination of differences between registers. The conclusion set out some suggestions for maintaining or increasing the value of the landscape.
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Historický vývoj krajiny
MASOPUSTOVÁ, Alena
This thesis deals with the evaluation of trends and changes over time in the selected area, specifically in the cadastral area Rapšach. The evaluation was made in terms of land use and also in terms of ecological stability. These analyzes were conducted in three seasons, was a comparison of the current state of the situation in 1998 and the situation in 1952. At first current status was from the orthophoto found and supported by field research. The remaining two periods were analyzed from historic aerial photographs, and informations were specified with the help of historically photographs and written documents from the chronicle of the village Rapšach.
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Rekonstrukce historického obrazu krajiny vybraného území pro potřeby pozemkových úprav
ČADA, Jan
The diploma thesis "Reconstruction of historical image of selected landscape chosen for needs of land adjustment " brings an overview and basic characteristics of landscape changes in area of the Czech Republic and its development in individual time periods. Except for visible signs in landscape, it describes also causes and processes running in background of these changes, which were mainly caused by different political and socioeconomic views during the time. Basis for reconstruction of historical image of a landscape gives direct comparison between usage and shape of chosen landscape and so called "land use" analysis based on qualification criteria. The goal of the thesis is to bring an overview of landscape development and bring options for reconstruction of historical condition for needs of regional development.
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