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SAIDI and SAIFI Calculation for a Low Voltage Distribution Networks in Mesh Configuration
Dohnal, Josef ; Souček, Jan (referee) ; Paar, Martin (advisor)
This diploma thesis aims to briefly interpret problems relating to continuity of distribution of electrical energy in a distribution network of low voltage. It also mentions methods of calculation of a distribution system´s reliability which are the most used in practice. Next, there is a chapter dedicated to how distribution networks are projected and operated in the Czech Republic and in the United Kingdom. Based on experiences with meshed networks operation this thesis designs protection of meshed distribution network of low voltage. In the end, a non-sequential method of Monte Carlo is used to calculate System Average Interruption Index (SAIDI) and System Average Interruption Frequency index (SAIFI).
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Unwarranted Energy Consuption Occurence Analysis Using of On-line Consuption Evaluation Provided by Remonte Reading Instalations
Samuel, Tomáš ; Kristek, Petr (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The target of this project is to show the analyses of unauthorized subscriptions electricity consumption and provide the option of distribution networks screening on-line through istalment the devices providing remote control. This way of elimination the causes of unauthorized consumption has been not commonly used in the Czech Republic yet, it is pre-pilot project. We should be announced about the ways of measuring the electricity consumption used in past and nowadays. At present, there is a significant increase in case of unauthorized donations of electricity. Operators of distribution networks pay increased attention to these issues and develop efforts to reduce non-technical losses in the distribution and trade in electricity, which in its consequences lead to increase in costs with an impact in electricity prices. On business conditions and performance of government in the energy sectors and amendment of some laws the definition of certain terms of irregular donation electricity characterized by the provision of energy bill, which is a precondition for their qualifications. The analyses of unauthorized consumption based on on-line measuring with tending to make it easier and cheaper is useful for future, of course it might substitute the pretty expensive ways of measuring actual energy consumption. The result of it should by presentation of numeric energy flux diagram. There is a growing frequency and social insecurity of unauthorized of electricity and it is primarily on the distribution system operator, consistently privileges resulting from the energy bill and other generally binding regulations. The system lead to revealing unjustified interference with measuring equipment for which data on consumption are registered or recorded incorrectly or other useful functions.
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Power consumption analyzer
Spielmann, Ondřej ; Galetka, Josef (referee) ; Götthans, Tomáš (advisor)
The subject of master’s thesis is introduction with the principles of measuring voltage, current and electrical power in DC and AC systems. Is designed measurement system for normal household. Measurement system includes pricing and client billing. User interface Ethernet-based is implemented.
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Cogeneration plants on vegetable oil
Macoszek, Pavel ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis is focused on cogeneration units on vegetable oil. The first chapter contains basic information about the production, supply and consumption of electric energy in the Czech Republic and about renewable energy sources. The following chapter is devoted to possibilities of use oil kinds of phytomass in the Czech Republic, or products made from them. Next chapter is mentioned on legislation allowing the use of used cooking oils for energy purposes. It contains a summary of the laws and regulations and options regarding subsidies for electric and heat power. The main objective of these chapters is to explain the issue of the establishment and operation of cogeneration units on vegetable oil. The following chapters are devoted to the design and study of simultaneously operated cogeneration unit on the vegetable oil with a combustion engine and the calculation of economic operation running. The reason of study is to evaluation, which on based of the input values and calculation methods determine the economic efficiency of the project cogeneration unit on vegetable oil under mode purchase price and mode green bonus. Appreciation is also given to the overall legal review and responsibilities of cogeneration units on vegetable oil.
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Stabilized operation and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110kV power network supplied from Otrokovice 110kV switching station, during the period of 2012
Kuba, Petr ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with steady running and short-circuit conditions in the 110 kV network, E. ON, fed from 110 kV Otrokovice. Substation Otrokovice ensures system transformation from 400 kV to 110 kV system through three transformers. In order to increase reliability of power supply and improved economy is considered to bridge the transition from the operation of two transformers in bridge operations of the three transformers. However, this brings with it significant worsening of short-circuit conditions in the 110 kV network. The task of this work is to evaluate and compare the two variants of operation in terms of steady running and short-circuit conditions in the network at 110 kV and then implement operational and technical measures. The introduction describes the electricity system and its parts. The theoretical part of the paper discusses ways of dealing with steady running and short circuit conditions of long lines. Practical part will deal with applications of knowledge on the network. The conclusion summarizes the most relevant information and the results assessed both variants.
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The assessment of connectivity 138 MW combined heat and power plant in Prostějov
Vacek, Tomáš ; Opat, Jaroslav (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The goal of this project is to test the possibility to connect the Cogenerational generation of power 138 MW (still in the development stage) to the control room 110 kV in Prostejov production. This merge would product the electrical energy as well as the heat energy for all local area. In this dissertation we will be considering the solution of the steady state (stationary state) of system with the voltage level of 110kV, as well as the influence of the generation of power on this system, there by the suggesting a connection. The Congenerational production indicates higher effectiveness in the transformation of energy during primary production process due to the production of heat energy as well as the electrical energy from the primary power sources. In our country, as well as around the world, commonly used fuels are fossil fuels- coal, crude oil, and gas. As the demand for energy grows, those supplies are slowly running out. Not to mention that those fuels have a negative environmental impact. They are a source of carbon, which causes damage to the atmosphere and leads to global warming. Power plants which do not produce carbon are much safer for the environment, and much more productive. However, the residue of this energy is challenging to dispose of. Nuclear energy has common attributes with renewing the sources of energies that are extremely friendly to our environment. Nuclear power plants also produce enough energy and with the usage of Fourth generation reactors, they will be able to recycle the nuclear fuels. Today, more importance is put on renewing sources which are more gentle for the environment. In the near future, CEZ Company, the largest producer of electric energy is planning to use water energy. Water energy comes from water plants or dams. Other ecological forms of energy include geothermal and solar energies. These two types of energy are not as applicable for our geographical position. Geothermal energy is commonly used on islands where there is an abundance of natural hot springs. The most discussed source of energy is bioenergy. It uses natural wood sources, recycled wood products, and applies bioenergy as a main source for thermal power plants.
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Measuring unit of electric power quality
Teplan, Miroslav ; Mrákava, Petr (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis describes the parameters of electrical energy with a focus on low voltage characteristics and their measurement with respect to the parameters required by standards. In addition, one chapter deals with monitoring of the quality electric energy. Measurement organizations, calculation of power quality and the data collection for its calculation is referred here. For the illustration, the example of a distributed monitoring system from practice is described. The second part deals with the design and implementation of a module for measuring power quality , namely by measuring the voltage characteristics. It describes the selection of the chosen solution, hardware part and firmware for the MCU. To display the measured data, application was created by the Java programming language. The application allows the visualization of the voltage measured Low voltage grid with single phase voltage RMS value 230.
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Pump storage station
Šimek, Petr ; Sloupenský, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kubálek, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the functions of hydro-power plants, describes the various machinery and their distribution according to the parameters of use. Outlines the calculation in the design of hydraulic machines. There are also descriptions of machine layout and their use in praktice. For the particular case, there is prepared hydro power plant Dlouhé stráně. Related topic that is included here, the electricity system and the daily load diagram.
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Potential of biomass utilization in the Czech Republic
Klímová, Jana ; Otáhal, Jan (referee) ; Košner, Jan (advisor)
Main task of this bachelor work is to focus on splitting and usage of alternative, renewable energy source – biomass, as a source of thermal and combined electrical energy and to review possibility of increasing of consumption of this source on territory of the Czech Republic. In this work certain kinds of biomass, potential and possibility of it’s usage suggestion for utilization, according to Action plan for biomass and main ways of it’s development will be presented.
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Potential development of small solar power plants in the terms for ending state aid
Bartošová, Michaela ; Louda, Jiří (advisor) ; Hladík, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess the development potential of small solar power plants under the condition of the zero state aid. Work introduces the topic of the development of solar energy in the Czech Republic and the related theory of regulation and the legislative framework of the European Union and the Czech Republic in relation to renewable energy. The case study analyses in detail various aspects of investments in small solar power plants in addition to the analysis of significant legislative changes backed by three scenarios in the area of solar energy. The last part of the study discusses the development potential of investments in solar power plants for zero state aid, based on the assumption that these investments will only be in process in order to meet the electricity consumption needs of the owners.
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