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Physiotherapeutic Techniques in Shoulder Joint Instability using Kinesio Taping Method
PELEŠKOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of physiotherapeutic techniques in shoulder joint instability using the Kinesio Taping Method. It is divided into two parts. In the first theoretical part you can find a chapter dealing with anatomy of the shoulder, biomechanics, kinesiology and instability itself, its types, possible causes, symptoms and treatment including the possibility of conservative as well as operative therapies. The second practical part focuses on various examinations, methods that can be used. There are also the results of the qualitative research which was based on casuistries. I examined four patients at the age range from 21 to 30. The patients underwent an in-and-out kinesiological analysis, a therapy where I tried to find suitable methods for stabilization of the shoulder joint. I also made a long term rehabilitation plan. The first goal of my thesis was to verify the effects of the chosen physiotherapy. The second goal was to prove the suitability of the therapeutic method Kinesio? Taping into therapy. The question of the research was if the planned therapy can improve the shoulder joint instability in case of the chosen patients. Improvement was reached in all cases, however it was not striking. The biggest factor was the cooperation during the therapy, especially the excercises at home. Each person preferred different exercises and different types of Kinesio Taping methods. This thesis can be used in the physiotherapeutic practices and as educational material for patients switch this diagnosis.
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Physiotherapy after anatomical shoulder replacement
MARKOVÁ, Monika
For my bachelor thesis I have chosen the topic "Physiotherapy after anatomical shoulder replacement". I have made this choice because of my own interest in this issue. During my study of physiotherapy I encountered literature describing the replacement of the knee and hip joints countless times and also in practice I met many patients after these operations. However, when I came into contact with a patient after shoulder replacement, I found out that I did not have much information about this type of surgery and the issue is not much described in available literature. Because of this reason I decided to focus on this issue and to gather necessary information. In the theoretical part I deal with anatomy and kinesiology of shoulder complex. The important chapter is total shoulder replacement, where I focused specifically on anatomical shoulder replacement. The most important one is the chapter "Rehabilitation", where I described the techniques and methods mostly used after anatomical shoulder replacement. In the practical part I did qualitative research which I divided into two parts. The research was carried out in eight weeks. The research sample consisted of four patients after anatomical shoulder replacement. The first part of the research was performed with two patients. The results were processed by using input and output of kinesiological analysis and clinical examination of the shoulder. This part was focused on chronic problems occurring in a connection with shoulder replacement so I chose the patients who were more than 5 months after the operation. The second part was focused on mapping of the condition before surgery and on the first days after surgery. This part was also performed with two patients at the department of orthopaedic surgery in Nemocnice České Budějovice a.s. The first kinesiological analysis was made the day before the operation, the therapy was done at the department every day from the operation day to the day of discharge. I gave a brochure to the patients with information and description of the physiotherapy after operation. I have found out from the research that regular exercise has increased the range of movement, muscle strength and stability in the shoulder joint. I observe the improvement especially during the examination of goniometry and muscle test. Positive results are also in appearance of ADL (activities of daily living). Conversely, some pathological stereotypes still persist or they are just slightly changed. This bachelor thesis can be used as a study material for orthopaedic staff and physiotherapy students. The brochure can be used for patients after anatomical shoulder replacement.
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Physiotherapeutic techniques for a patient with the frozen shoulder syndrome
JIRSÁKOVÁ, Nikola
This thesis is focused on problematic of a syndrom of frozen shoulder and an effect of individual physiotherapeutic procedures applied during this diagnosis. There is an anatomy of the shoulder knit and a single muscle included in the theoretical part. Kinesiology of shoulder joint, distribution and clinical picture of the syndrome of frozen shoulder and also the treatment options of diagnosis using physiotherapy are described below. The practical part is composed by case reports of each patient with the syndrome of frozen shoulder and physiotherapy technique and method is further included. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate: an effect of physiotherapy on time of convalescence in the syndrome of frozen shoulder and an efficiency of established therapy. Per an individual examinations an individual physioterapeutic plan was created for each pacient. Qualitative researches applied to 5 patients have leaded to the results of this task. To collect data served especially input and output kinesiological analysis and an inventory of patient history in the next row, analysis of collected data was performed at the end. This bachelor thesis can find applied among medical staff in the specialized departments in the hospital as an educational material for students or as an educational source for patients with syndrome of frozen shoulder. It can also help to the general public to augment the knowledges in rehabilitation issues.
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Physiotherapy using continuous passive motion for patients after upper end of humerus fracture
Kormaňáková, Denisa ; Nahalka, Adrián (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author's firstname and surname: Denisa Kormaňáková Bachelor thesis supervizor: Mgr. Adrian Nahálka Oponent: Title of bacherol thesis: Physiotherapy using continuous passive motion for patients after upper end of humerus fracture Abstract: This thesis focuses on the use of continuous passive motion in physiotherapy for patients with fractured proximal humerus and studies the spectrum of active and passive shoulder joint movement and its muscle power. This publication is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part consists of the brief definition of shoulder joint from anatomical as well as kinesiological point of view. Another chapter describes main definitions of fractures and other divisions. The next part about fractured proximal humerus obtain its classification, diagnosis, therapy options and possible complications. The following chapter deals with physiotherapy itself after the fractured proximal humerus. The last part describes the history of continuos passive motion and its uses and the results. The practical part describes a case study of two patients after the operation of fractured proximal humerus. In discussion, there are findings which were concluded as a result of physiotherapy. Keywords: proximal humerus, fracture, shoulder joint, continuous...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care of a Patient with Rotator Cuff rupture
Kosina, Jan ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physioterapeutic Care of a Patient with Rotator Cuff Rupture. Objectives: Main Goal of this Bachelor Thesis is to Present a Case Study of a Patient with Rotator Cuff Rupture. Another Objective is to Create a Complex Theoretical Background Connected to Patient Diagnosis. Methods: Thesis is Divided into Two Parts. First Theoretical Part is Dedicated to an Anatomy, Kinesiology and Biomechanics of the Shoulder Complex, Most Common Injuries of the Shoulder Complex and Possible Treatments which is Conservative, Operative and Physiotherapy Treatment. Examination and Treatment of the Patient Took Place at the Rehabilitační Nemocnice Beroun in the Time Between 9th January 2017 and 27th January 2017. Results: Patient's Health has Been from Both Subjective and Objective Point of view Improved. Especially Muscle Strength has been Increased and Shoulder Complex Position has been Corrected. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Rotator Cuff, Shoulder Complex, Case Study
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Possible uses of Occupational Therapy in patients with painful shoulder syndrome
Pukovcová, Klára ; Svobodová, Tereza (advisor) ; Čábelková, Alžběta (referee)
This following thesis is focused on painful shoulder syndrome and possible treatments through occupational therapy. It serves as a summary of possible occupational therapy interventions for patients with painful shoulder syndrome. The main aim was to create a treatment method that occupational therapist can provide as part of a multidisciplinary team. The theoretical part includes anatomy and insights into kinesiology, causes, symptoms, testing and treatment options for painful shoulder syndrome. The main part of the thesis introduces potential treatment procedures which can be performed through the intervention of occupational therapy and brings a new perspective in terms of rehabilitation of the disease, since it was previously primarily viewed from a physiotherapists perspective, which is essential for the treatment of painful shoulder syndrome. The practical part contains two case studies performed on adult patients who suffered with painful shoulder syndrome, both show the course of therapy in individual patients. Occupational therapy methods were practiced on patients and are dealt with in the theoretical part of the work. The methods compliment physiotherapist intervenion and facilitate the patient's return to normal daily life. KEY WORDS: painful shoulder syndrome, shoulder joint, upper...
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Physiotherapy in Patients with Surgical Treatment of Fractures of the Proximal Humerus Subtitl: Cooperation Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist
Nováková, Eva ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
OF THESIS Name: Eva Nováková Supervisor of the thesis: Mgr. Petra Nováková Opponent of the thesis: Title of the thesis: Physiotherapy in Patients with Surgical Treatment of Fractures of The Proximal Humerus Cooperation Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist This thesis deals with physiotherapy and occupational therapy for patients with surgical treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus. The aim is to show how important it is collaboration physiotherapist and occupational therapist for patients with this diagnosis and publish their examination procedure and proposal of therapy. The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. Introduction the theoretical part contains an anatomical description of the humerus and anatomy and kinesiology shoulder joint. In the section devoted to fractures of the proximal humerus describes the most common causes of fractures, subsequent possibilities of conservative and surgical treatment, particularly with potential complications. The final section discusses post-operative rehabilitation, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and the importance of the cooperation of a multidisciplinary team. The practical part consists of two case studies on which it is shown cooperation physiotherapist and occupational therapist for patients with this diagnosis...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the Shoulder Joint
Váchová, Gabriela ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Kaucká, Eva (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the Shoulder Joint Objectives: The aim of this thesis is an introduction and a summary of theoretical and practical knowledge about the cervicocapital shoulder replacement and a case study of patient with such a diagnosis. Methods: The thesis consists of two parts, the general and the special part. The general part includes knowledge related to the topic cervicocapital endoprosthesis of the shoulder joint, proximal humerus fracture and therapeutic methods of this issue, focusing on physiotherapy. The special part includes the case of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of cervicocapital shoulder replacement, contains complex kinesiological examination, therapy and final evaluation of the effect of therapies. Results: The case study was processed in two weeks in January 2017 in Medicentrum Praha and it has proved the effect of applied physiotherapeutic intervention on a patient with the diagnosis of cervicocapital endoprosthesis of the shoulder joint, especially in the area of the operated shoulder joint. There ocurred an increase of the range of active and passive motions and an improvement in muscle strength, especially in flection and abduction. Keywords:...
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Case study of physiotherapy care of a patient after rotator cuff repair
Přibyl, Michal ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Jiroš, Marek (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy care of a patient after rotator cuff repair Objectives: The main objective of this bachelor thesis is case study of a patient after surgery - rotator cuff repair. The next objective is summary of theoretical knowledge regarding the diagnosis and its treatment. Methods: General part focuses on the diagnosis of rotator cuff and its treatment. Theoretically, It was summarized the anatomy and kinesiology of the shoulder joint, rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome and treatment of these diagnoses. Much of the theoretical part also focuses on a summary of physiotherapy care for patients with this condition. The special part is the case of the patient after rotator cuff repair. This section contains the medical history of the patient, input and output kinesiology analysis, therapeutic units and their results. Results: The objectives of physiotherapy care were met. Data for case study I have gained during the special practice in hospital Bulovka in January 2016. Keywords: shoulder joint, rotator cuff, case study, physiotherapy
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Case study of physiotherapy care of patient after suture of the rotator cuff
Kyselková, Barbora ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šáchová, Dana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy care of patient after suture of the rotator cuff Aim: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the issues relating to injury of the rotator cuff and following treatment. Another objective is detailed case study of patient after suture of the rotator cuff. Methodology of thesis: The thesis is divided into two parts. The first (general) part focuses on anatomy, kinesiology and basics principles of biomechanics of the shoulder joint. Then I will deal with the most commnon indications for chirurgic treatment, eventually conservative treatment and following physiotherapeutic care. In the second (special) part includes detailed case study of patient after suture of the rotator cuff. This part includes patients medical history, input musculoskeletal assesment, description of therapeutic units and output musculoskeletal assesment including evaluation of therapy and achievments. Special part was developped in CLPA in Vysočany. The outpatient attended therapies 2-3 times a week from 9.1. to 29.1.2016 in the morning. During therapies we managed to reduce swelling and pain of the operated joint, expand range of motion of the shoulder joint (flexion from 50ř to 150ř, abduction from 60ř to 90ř) and improve stereotype of abduction. Key words: the rotator cuff, the...
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